1
|
Subbiah M, Mariappan A, Sundaramurthy A, Venkatachalam S, Renganathan RT, Saravanan N, Pitchaimuthu S, Srinivasan N. Protonated C 3N 4 Nanosheets for Enhanced Energy Storage in Symmetric Supercapacitors through Hydrochloric Acid Treatment. ACS Omega 2024; 9:11273-11287. [PMID: 38496973 PMCID: PMC10938317 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Next-generation electrochemical energy storage materials are essential in delivering high power for long periods of time. Double-layer carbonaceous materials provide high power density with low energy density due to surface-controlled adsorption. This limitation can be overcome by developing a low-cost, more abundant material that delivers high energy and power density. Herein, we develop layered C3N4 as a sustainable charge storage material for supercapacitor applications. It was thermally polymerized using urea and then protonated with various acids to enhance its charge storage contribution by activating more reaction sites through the exfoliation of the C-N framework. The increased electron-rich nitrogen moieties in the C-N framework material lead to better electrolytic ion impregnation into the electrode, resulting in a 7-fold increase in charge storage compared to the pristine material and other acids. It was found that C3N4 treated with hydrochloric acid showed a very high capacitance of 761 F g-1 at a current density of 20 A g-1 and maintained 100% cyclic retention over 10,000 cycles in a three-electrode configuration, outperforming both the pristine material and other acids. A symmetric device was fabricated using a KOH/LiI gel-based electrolyte, exhibiting a maximum specific capacitance of 175 F g-1 at a current density of 1 A g-1. Additionally, the device showed remarkable power and energy density, reaching 600 W kg-1 and 35 Wh kg-1, with an exceptional cyclic stability of 60% even after 5000 cycles. This study provides an archetype to understand the underlying mechanism of acid protonation and paves the way to a metal-carbon-free environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahalakshmi Subbiah
- Department
of Renewable Energy Science, Manonmaniam
Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 627012, India
- Laboratory
of Electrochemical Interfaces, Department of Chemistry, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 627012, India
| | - Annalakshmi Mariappan
- Laboratory
of Electrochemical Interfaces, Department of Chemistry, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 627012, India
| | - Anandhakumar Sundaramurthy
- Biomaterials
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Sabarinathan Venkatachalam
- Department
of Renewable Energy Science, Manonmaniam
Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 627012, India
- Department
of Physics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 627012, India
| | | | - Nishakavya Saravanan
- Department
of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute
of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Research
Centre for Carbon Solutions (RCCS), Institute
of Mechanical, Processing and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering
and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
| | - Nagarajan Srinivasan
- Laboratory
of Electrochemical Interfaces, Department of Chemistry, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 627012, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Thirumalaisamy L, Wei Z, Davies KR, Allan MG, McGettrick J, Watson T, Kuehnel MF, Pitchaimuthu S. Dual Shield: Bifurcated Coating Analysis of Multilayered WO 3/BiVO 4/TiO 2/NiOOH Photoanodes for Sustainable Solar-to-Hydrogen Generation from Challenging Waters. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2024; 12:3044-3060. [PMID: 38425834 PMCID: PMC10900524 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c06528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
The heterostructure WO3/BiVO4-based photoanodes have garnered significant interest for photoelectrochemical (PEC) solar-driven water splitting to produce hydrogen. However, challenges such as inadequate charge separation and photocorrosion significantly hinder their performance, limiting overall solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency. The incorporation of cocatalysts has shown promise in improving charge separation at the photoanode, yet mitigating photocorrosion remains a formidable challenge. Amorphous metal oxide-based passivation layers offer a potential solution to safeguard semiconductor catalysts. We examine the structural, surface morphological, and optical properties of two-step-integrated sputter and spray-coated TiO2 thin films and their integration onto WO3/BiVO4, both with and without NiOOH cocatalyst deposition. The J-V experiments reveal that the NiOOH cocatalyst enhances the photocurrent density of the WO3/BiVO4 photoanode in water splitting reactions from 2.81 to 3.87 mA/cm2. However, during prolonged operation, the photocurrent density degrades by 52%. In contrast, integrated sputter and spray-coated TiO2 passivation layer-coated WO3/BiVO4/NiOOH samples demonstrate a ∼88% enhancement in photocurrent density (5.3 mA/cm2) with minimal degradation, emphasizing the importance of a strategic coating protocol to sustain photocurrent generation. We further explore the feasibility of using natural mine wastewater as an electrolyte feedstock in PEC generation. Two-compartment PEC cells, utilizing both fresh water and metal mine wastewater feedstocks exhibit 66.6 and 74.2 μmol/h cm2 hydrogen generation, respectively. Intriguingly, the recovery of zinc (Zn2+) heavy metals on the cathode surface in the mine wastewater electrolyte is confirmed through surface morphology and elemental analysis. This work underscores the significance of passivation layer and cocatalyst coating methodologies in a sequential order to enhance charge separation and protect the photoanode from photocorrosion, contributing to sustainable hydrogen generation. Additionally, it suggests the potential of utilizing wastewater in electrolyzers as an alternative to freshwater resources.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Logu Thirumalaisamy
- SPECIFIC,
Materials Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Swansea SA1 8EN, U.K.
- Department
of Physics, G T N Arts College, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu 624005, India
| | - Zhengfei Wei
- SPECIFIC,
Materials Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Swansea SA1 8EN, U.K.
| | - Katherine Rebecca Davies
- SPECIFIC,
Materials Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Swansea SA1 8EN, U.K.
| | - Michael G. Allan
- Department
of Chemistry, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, U.K.
| | - James McGettrick
- SPECIFIC,
Materials Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Swansea SA1 8EN, U.K.
| | - Trystan Watson
- SPECIFIC,
Materials Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Swansea SA1 8EN, U.K.
| | - Moritz F. Kuehnel
- Department
of Chemistry, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, U.K.
- Fraunhofer
Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems IMWS, Walter-Hülse-Strasse 1, Halle 06120, Germany
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- SPECIFIC,
Materials Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Swansea SA1 8EN, U.K.
- Research
Centre for Carbon Solutions (RCCS), Institute of Mechanical, Processing
and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH144AS, U.K.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Selvi Gopal T, James JT, Gunaseelan B, Ramesh K, Raghavan V, Malathi A CJ, Amarnath K, Kumar VG, Rajasekaran SJ, Pandiaraj S, MR M, Pitchaimuthu S, Abeykoon C, Alodhayb AN, Grace AN. MXene-Embedded Porous Carbon-Based Cu 2O Nanocomposites for Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensors. ACS Omega 2024; 9:8448-8456. [PMID: 38405472 PMCID: PMC10882672 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
This work explores the use of MXene-embedded porous carbon-based Cu2O nanocomposite (Cu2O/M/AC) as a sensing material for the electrochemical sensing of glucose. The composite was prepared using the coprecipitation method and further analyzed for its morphological and structural characteristics. The highly porous scaffold of activated (porous) carbon facilitated the incorporation of MXene and copper oxide inside the pores and also acted as a medium for charge transfer. In the Cu2O/M/AC composite, MXene and Cu2O influence the sensing parameters, which were confirmed using electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and amperometric analysis. The prepared composite shows two sets of linear ranges for glucose with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.96 μM. The linear range was found to be 0.004 to 13.3 mM and 15.3 to 28.4 mM, with sensitivity values of 430.3 and 240.5 μA mM-1 cm-2, respectively. These materials suggest that the prepared Cu2O/M/AC nanocomposite can be utilized as a sensing material for non-enzymatic glucose sensors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tami Selvi Gopal
- Centre
for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute
of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India
| | - Jaimson T. James
- Centre
for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute
of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India
| | - Bharath Gunaseelan
- Centre
for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute
of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India
| | - Karthikeyan Ramesh
- Centre
for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute
of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India
| | - Vimala Raghavan
- Centre
for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute
of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India
| | - Christina Josephine Malathi A
- Department
of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering (SENSE), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India
| | - K. Amarnath
- Department
of Chemistry and Centre for Ocean Research, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, India
| | - V. Ganesh Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry and Centre for Ocean Research, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, India
| | | | - Saravanan Pandiaraj
- Department
of Self-Development Skills, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Research
Centre for Carbon Solutions, Institute of Mechanical, Processing and
Energy Engineering, School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
| | - Chamil Abeykoon
- Northwest
Composites Centre, Aerospace Research Institute, and Department of
Materials, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Abdullah N. Alodhayb
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Andrews Nirmala Grace
- Centre
for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute
of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Marimuthu S, Pandiaraj S, Muthuramamoorthy M, Alzahrani KE, Alodhayb AN, Pitchaimuthu S, Grace AN. Experimental and computational DFT, drift-diffusion studies of cobalt-based hybrid perovskite crystals as absorbers in perovskite solar cells. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:4262-4277. [PMID: 38230683 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp04663j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
The optimised designs of dimethyl ammonium cobalt formate-based perovskite crystals [(CH3)2NH2]Co(HCOO)3 were experimentally synthesized and computationally utilized as absorbers for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Crystals were grown using solvothermal synthesis. Additive materials (Fe, Ni) are responsible for the growth and suppression of crystals in the micrometre range. Temperature and pressure were altered to obtain optimum growth conditions. Grown crystals were characterized by spectroscopy (XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis) and optical microscopy. Combined density functional theory (DFT) and drift-diffusion modelling frameworks were simulated. These simulators were used to examine various perovskite absorbers for solar-cell configurations. Field calculations were used to examine the structural stability, band structure, and electronic contribution of the constituent elements in [(CH3)2NH2]Co1-nMn(HCOO)3 (M = Fe, Ni and n = 0, 0.1) as absorber material. Conventional TiO2 and spiro-OMeTAD were used as the electron-transport layer and hole-transport layer, respectively, and Pt was used as a back contact. Comprehensive analysis of the effects of several parameters (layer thickness, series and shunt resistances, temperature, generation-recombination rates, current-voltage density, quantum efficiency) was carried out using simulation. Our proposed strategy may pave the way for further design of new absorber materials for PSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sathish Marimuthu
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research (CNR), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Saravanan Pandiaraj
- Department of Self-Development Skills, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muthumareeswaran Muthuramamoorthy
- Biological and Environmental Sensing Research Unit, King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid E Alzahrani
- Biological and Environmental Sensing Research Unit, King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah N Alodhayb
- Biological and Environmental Sensing Research Unit, King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Research Centre for Carbon Solutions, Institute of Mechanical, Processing and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK
| | - Andrews Nirmala Grace
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research (CNR), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Davies K, Allan MG, Nagarajan S, Townsend R, Asokan V, Watson T, Godfrey AR, Maroto-Valer MM, Kuehnel MF, Pitchaimuthu S. Photoelectrocatalytic Surfactant Pollutant Degradation and Simultaneous Green Hydrogen Generation. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023; 62:19084-19094. [PMID: 38020790 PMCID: PMC10655085 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c00840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
For the first time, we demonstrate a photoelectrocatalysis technique for simultaneous surfactant pollutant degradation and green hydrogen generation using mesoporous WO3/BiVO4 photoanode under simulated sunlight irradiation. The materials properties such as morphology, crystallite structure, chemical environment, optical absorbance, and bandgap energy of the WO3/BiVO4 films are examined and discussed. We have tested the anionic type (sodium 2-naphthalenesulfonate (S2NS)) and cationic type surfactants (benzyl alkyl dimethylammonium compounds (BAC-C12)) as model pollutants. A complete removal of S2NS and BAC-C12 surfactants at 60 and 90 min, respectively, by applying 1.75 V applied potential vs RHE to the circuit, under 1 sun was achieved. An interesting competitive phenomenon for photohole utilization was observed between surfactants and adsorbed water. This led to the formation of H2O2 from water alongside surfactant degradation (anode) and hydrogen evolution (cathode). No byproducts were observed after the direct photohole mediated degradation of surfactants, implying its advantage over other AOPs and biological processes. In the cathode compartment, 82.51 μmol/cm2 and 71.81 μmol/cm2 of hydrogen gas were generated during the BAC-C12 and S2NS surfactant degradation process, respectively, at 1.75 V RHE applied potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael G. Allan
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Singleton Park, SA2 8PP Swansea, Wales
| | - Sanjay Nagarajan
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Rachel Townsend
- Swansea
University Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science,
Singleton Park, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, U.K.
| | - Vijayshankar Asokan
- Environmental
Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivägen 10, S-412 96 Göthenburg, Sweden
| | - Trystan Watson
- SPECIFIC,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea
University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales
| | - A. Ruth Godfrey
- Swansea
University Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science,
Singleton Park, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, U.K.
| | - M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer
- Research
Centre for Carbon Solutions (RCCS), Institute of Mechanical, Processing
and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
| | - Moritz F. Kuehnel
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Singleton Park, SA2 8PP Swansea, Wales
- Fraunhofer
Institute for Wind Energy Systems IWES, Am Haupttor 4310, 06237 Leuna, Germany
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- SPECIFIC,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea
University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales
- Research
Centre for Carbon Solutions (RCCS), Institute of Mechanical, Processing
and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Shivaji K, Sridharan K, Kirubakaran DD, Velusamy J, Emadian SS, Krishnamurthy S, Devadoss A, Nagarajan S, Das S, Pitchaimuthu S. Biofunctionalized CdS Quantum Dots: A Case Study on Nanomaterial Toxicity in the Photocatalytic Wastewater Treatment Process. ACS Omega 2023; 8:19413-19424. [PMID: 37305291 PMCID: PMC10249079 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c00496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The toxic nature of inorganic nanostructured materials as photocatalysts is often not accounted for in traditional wastewater treatment reactions. Particularly, some inorganic nanomaterials employed as photocatalysts may release secondary pollutants in the form of ionic species that leach out due to photocorrosion. In this context, this work is a proof-of-concept study for exploring the environmental toxicity effect of extremely small-sized nanoparticles (<10 nm) like quantum dots (QDs) that are employed as photocatalysts, and in this study, cadmium sulfide (CdS) QDs are chosen. Typically, CdS is an excellent semiconductor with suitable bandgap and band-edge positions that is attractive for applications in solar cells, photocatalysis, and bioimaging. However, the leaching of toxic cadmium (Cd2+) metal ions due to the poor photocorrosion stability of CdS is a matter of serious concern. Therefore, in this report, a cost-effective strategy is devised for biofunctionalizing the active surface of CdS QDs by employing tea leaf extract, which is expected to hinder photocorrosion and prevent the leaching of toxic Cd2+ ions. The coating of tea leaf moieties (chlorophyll and polyphenol) over the CdS QDs (referred to hereafter as G-CdS QDs) was confirmed through structural, morphological, and chemical analysis. Moreover, the enhanced visible-light absorption and emission intensity of G-CdS QDs in comparison to that of C-CdS QDs synthesized through a conventional chemical synthesis approach confirmed the presence of chlorophyll/polyphenol coating. Interestingly, the polyphenol/chlorophyll molecules formed a heterojunction with CdS QDs and enabled the G-CdS QDs to exhibit enhanced photocatalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue dye molecules over C-CdS QDs while effectively preventing photocorrosion as confirmed from cyclic photodegradation studies. Furthermore, detailed toxicity studies were conducted by exposing zebrafish embryos to the as-synthesized CdS QDs for 72 h. Surprisingly, the survival rate of the zebrafish embryos exposed to G-CdS QDs was equal to that of the control, indicating a significant reduction in the leaching of Cd2+ ions from G-CdS QDs in comparison to C-CdS QDs. The chemical environment of C-CdS and G-CdS before and after the photocatalysis reaction was examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. These experimental findings prove that biocompatibility and toxicity could be controlled by simply adding tea leaf extract during the synthesis of nanostructured materials, and revisiting green synthesis techniques can be beneficial. Furthermore, repurposing the discarded tea leaves may not only facilitate the control of toxicity of inorganic nanostructured materials but can also help in enhancing global environmental sustainability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kavitha Shivaji
- Department
of Biotechnology, K. S. Rangasamy College
of Technology, Tiruchengode 637215, India
| | - Kishore Sridharan
- Department
of Nanoscience and Technology, School of Physical Sciences, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam 673635, India
| | - D. David Kirubakaran
- Department
of Physics, K. S. R College of Arts and
Science for Women, Tiruchengode 637215, India
| | - Jayaramakrishnan Velusamy
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0AS, U.K.
| | | | | | - Anitha Devadoss
- Institute
of Biological Chemistry, Biophysics and Bioengineering (IB3), School
of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt
University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
| | - Sanjay Nagarajan
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.
| | - Santanu Das
- Department
of Ceramic Engineering, Indian Institute
of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Research
Centre for Carbon Solutions, Institute of Mechanical, Processing and
Energy Engineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Cherif Y, Azzi H, Sridharan K, Ji S, Choi H, Allan MG, Benaissa S, Saidi-Bendahou K, Damptey L, Ribeiro CS, Krishnamurthy S, Nagarajan S, Maroto-Valer MM, Kuehnel MF, Pitchaimuthu S. Facile Synthesis of Gram-Scale Mesoporous Ag/TiO 2 Photocatalysts for Pharmaceutical Water Pollutant Removal and Green Hydrogen Generation. ACS Omega 2023; 8:1249-1261. [PMID: 36643558 PMCID: PMC9835632 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This work demonstrates a two-step gram-scale synthesis of presynthesized silver (Ag) nanoparticles impregnated with mesoporous TiO2 and evaluates their feasibility for wastewater treatment and hydrogen gas generation under natural sunlight. Paracetamol was chosen as the model pharmaceutical pollutant for evaluating photocatalytic performance. A systematic material analysis (morphology, chemical environment, optical bandgap energy) of the Ag/TiO2 photocatalyst powder was carried out, and the influence of material properties on the performance is discussed in detail. The experimental results showed that the decoration of anatase TiO2 nanoparticles (size between 80 and 100 nm) with 5 nm Ag nanoparticles (1 wt %) induced visible-light absorption and enhanced charge carrier separation. As a result, 0.01 g/L Ag/TiO2 effectively removed 99% of 0.01 g/L paracetamol in 120 min and exhibited 60% higher photocatalytic removal than pristine TiO2. Alongside paracetamol degradation, Ag/TiO2 led to the generation of 1729 μmol H2 g-1 h-1. This proof-of-concept approach for tandem pollutant degradation and hydrogen generation was further evaluated with rare earth metal (lanthanum)- and nonmetal (nitrogen)-doped TiO2, which also showed a positive response. Using a combination of ab initio calculations and our new theory model, we revealed that the enhanced photocatalytic performance of Ag/TiO2 was due to the surface Fermi-level change of TiO2 and lowered surface reaction energy barrier for water pollutant oxidation. This work opens new opportunities for exploiting tandem photocatalytic routes beyond water splitting and understanding the simultaneous reactions in metal-doped metal oxide photocatalyst systems under natural sunlight.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yassine Cherif
- Laboratoire
de Catalyse et Synthèse en Chimie Organique, Université de Tlemcen, BP 119, Tlemcen13000, Algeria
| | - Hajer Azzi
- Laboratoire
de Catalyse et Synthèse en Chimie Organique, Université de Tlemcen, BP 119, Tlemcen13000, Algeria
- Institut
des Sciences et de la Technologie, Université d’Ain
Témouchent, BP
284, 46000Ain Témouchent, Algeria
| | - Kishore Sridharan
- Department
of Nanoscience and Technology, School of Physical Sciences, University of Calicut, P. O. Thenhipalam673635, India
| | - Seulgi Ji
- Theoretical
Materials & Chemistry Group, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939Cologne, Germany
| | - Heechae Choi
- Theoretical
Materials & Chemistry Group, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 6, 50939Cologne, Germany
| | - Michael G. Allan
- Department
of Chemistry, Swansea University, Singleton Park, SwanseaSA2 8PP, United Kingdom
| | - Sihem Benaissa
- Institut
des Sciences et de la Technologie, Université d’Ain
Témouchent, BP
284, 46000Ain Témouchent, Algeria
| | - Karima Saidi-Bendahou
- Laboratoire
de Catalyse et Synthèse en Chimie Organique, Université de Tlemcen, BP 119, Tlemcen13000, Algeria
| | - Lois Damptey
- School of
Engineering & Innovation, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton KeynesMK7 6AA, United Kingdom
| | - Camila Silva Ribeiro
- School of
Engineering & Innovation, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton KeynesMK7 6AA, United Kingdom
| | - Satheesh Krishnamurthy
- School of
Engineering & Innovation, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton KeynesMK7 6AA, United Kingdom
| | - Sanjay Nagarajan
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, BathBA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer
- Research
Centre for Carbon Solutions, Institute of Mechanical and Processing
Engineering, School of Engineering & Physical Science, Heriot-Watt University, EdinburghEH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Moritz F. Kuehnel
- Department
of Chemistry, Swansea University, Singleton Park, SwanseaSA2 8PP, United Kingdom
- Fraunhofer
Institute for Wind Energy Systems IWES, Am Haupttor 4310, 06237Leuna, Germany
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Research
Centre for Carbon Solutions, Institute of Mechanical and Processing
Engineering, School of Engineering & Physical Science, Heriot-Watt University, EdinburghEH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kumar A, Majithia P, Choudhary P, Mabbett I, Kuehnel MF, Pitchaimuthu S, Krishnan V. MXene coupled graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets based plasmonic photocatalysts for removal of pharmaceutical pollutant. Chemosphere 2022; 308:136297. [PMID: 36064026 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2022] [Revised: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The continuous rise in the amount of industrial and pharmaceutical waste in water sources is an alarming concern. Effective strategies should be developed for the treatment of pharmaceutical industrial waste. Hence the alternative renewable source of energy, such as solar energy, should be utilized for a sustainable future. Herein, a series of Au plasmonic nanoparticle decorated ternary photocatalysts comprising graphitic carbon nitride and Ti3C2 MXene has been designed to degrade colourless pharmaceutical pollutants, cefixime under visible light irradiation. These photocatalysts were synthesized by varying the amount of Ti3C2 MXene, and their catalytic potential was explored. The optimized photocatalyst having 3 wt% Ti3C2 MXene achieved 64.69% removal of the pharmaceutical pollutant, cefixime within 105 min of exposure to visible light. The presence of the Au nanoparticles and MXene in the nanocomposite facilitates the excellent charge carrier separation and increased the number of active sites due to the formation of interfacial contact with graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets. Besides, the plasmonic effect of the Au nanoparticles improves the absorption of light causing enhanced photocatalytic performance of the nanocomposite. Based on the obtained results, a plausible mechanism has been formulated to understand the contribution of different components in photocatalytic activity. In addition, the optimized photocatalyst shows excellent activity and can be reused for up to three cycles without any significant loss in its photocatalytic performance. Overall, the current work provides deeper physical insight into the future development of MXene graphitic carbon nitride-based plasmonic ternary photocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, 175075, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Palak Majithia
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, 175075, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Priyanka Choudhary
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, 175075, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Ian Mabbett
- Department of Chemistry, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, Wales, United Kingdom
| | - Moritz F Kuehnel
- Department of Chemistry, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, Wales, United Kingdom; Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy Systems IWES, Am Haupttor 4310, 06237, Leuna, Germany
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- SPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Swansea, SA1 8EN, Wales, United Kingdom; Research Centre for Carbon Solutions, Institute of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Venkata Krishnan
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, 175075, Himachal Pradesh, India.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Karuppasamy P, Senthilkumar S, Ganeshbabu O, Pitchaimuthu S, Sennappan M, Rajapandian V. Sonochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Visible Light Driven CuO@g-C3N4 Nano-Photocatalyst for Eriochrome Black T Dye Degradation in Industrial Dye Effluent. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023622100631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
10
|
Nivetha R, Gothandapani K, Raghavan V, Jacob G, Sellapan R, Kannan AM, Pitchaimuthu S, Pandiaraj S, Almuqrin AH, Alodhayb A, Muthuramamoorthy M, Van Le Q, Jeong SK, Grace AN. Corrigendum to "NH 2-MIL-125(Ti) doped CdS/Graphene composite as electro and photo catalyst in basic medium under light irradiation" [Environ. Res. 200 (September 2021) 111719]. Environ Res 2022; 204:112028. [PMID: 34508922 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Nivetha
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kannan Gothandapani
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Vimala Raghavan
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - George Jacob
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Raja Sellapan
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A M Kannan
- Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, USA
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Research Centre for Carbon Solutions, Institute of Mechanical, Processing and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Saravanan Pandiaraj
- Department of Self Development Skills, CFY Deanship, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aljawhara H Almuqrin
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Alodhayb
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Quyet Van Le
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam
| | - Soon Kwan Jeong
- Climate Change Technology Research Division, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-343, South Korea.
| | - Andrews Nirmala Grace
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Singh VK, Jain P, Panda S, Kuila BK, Pitchaimuthu S, Das S. Sulfonic acid/sulfur trioxide (SO 3H/SO 3) functionalized two-dimensional MoS 2 nanosheets for high-performance photocatalysis of organic pollutants. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02222b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We report the enhanced photocatalytic activity of sulfonic acid/sulfur trioxide (SO3H/SO3) functionalized two-dimensional (2D)-MoS2 (SO3H/SO3-MoS2) nanosheets synthesized using a one-pot hydrothermal method.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Kumar Singh
- Department of Ceramic Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Prachi Jain
- Department of Ceramic Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Subrata Panda
- Department of Ceramic Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Biplab Kumar Kuila
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, UP, India
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Research Centre for Carbon Solutions, Institute of Mechanical, Processing and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK
| | - Santanu Das
- Department of Ceramic Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Suzuki N, Okazaki A, Takagi K, Serizawa I, Hirami Y, Noguchi H, Pitchaimuthu S, Terashima C, Suzuki T, Ishida N, Nakata K, Katsumata KI, Kondo T, Yuasa M, Fujishima A. Complete decomposition of sulfamethoxazole during an advanced oxidation process in a simple water treatment system. Chemosphere 2022; 287:132029. [PMID: 34474387 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A simple water treatment system consisting of a deep UV light (λ = 222 nm) source, a mesoporous TiO2/boron-doped diamond (BDD) photocatalyst, and a BDD electrode was prepared and used to decompose sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in an advanced oxidation process. The mesoporous TiO2/BDD photocatalyst used with the electrochemical treatment promoted SMX decomposition, but the mesoporous TiO2/BDD photocatalyst alone had a similar ability to decompose SMX as photolysis. Fragments produced through photocatalytic treatment were decomposed during the electrochemical treatment and fragments produced during the electrochemical treatment were decomposed during the photocatalytic treatment, so performing the electrochemical and photocatalytic treatments together effectively decomposed SMX and decrease the total organic carbon concentration to a trace.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Norihiro Suzuki
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan.
| | - Akihiro Okazaki
- ORC Manufacturing Co., Ltd, 4896 Tamagawa, Chino, Nagano, 391-0011, Japan
| | - Kai Takagi
- ORC Manufacturing Co., Ltd, 4896 Tamagawa, Chino, Nagano, 391-0011, Japan
| | - Izumi Serizawa
- ORC Manufacturing Co., Ltd, 4896 Tamagawa, Chino, Nagano, 391-0011, Japan
| | - Yuki Hirami
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Hiroya Noguchi
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Materials Research Center, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, Wales, UK
| | - Chiaki Terashima
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan; Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Tomonori Suzuki
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan; Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Naoya Ishida
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuya Nakata
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan; Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichi Katsumata
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan; Faculty of Advanced Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1, Niijyuku, Katsushika, Tokyo, 125-8585, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kondo
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan; Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Makoto Yuasa
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan; Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Akira Fujishima
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Meganathan P, Subbaiah S, Selvaraj LM, Subramanian V, Pitchaimuthu S, Srinivasan N. Photocatalytic self-cleaning and antibacterial activity of cotton fabric coated with polyaniline/carbon nitride composite for smart textile application. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2021.2012779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Prathiba Meganathan
- Department of Textiles and Apparel Design, Periyar University, Salem, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Sounder Subbaiah
- Department of Renewable Energy Science, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India
| | | | - Venkatesh Subramanian
- Department of Biotechnology, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Multi-Functional Photocatalyst and Coatings Group, SPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Swansea, United Kingdom
| | - Nagarajan Srinivasan
- Department of Chemistry, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu, India
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Affiliation(s)
- Pitchiah E. Karthik
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Vasanth Rajendiran Jothi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Research Centre for Carbon Solutions, Institute of Mechanical, Processing, and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - SungChul Yi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
- Department of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Sengeni Anantharaj
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
- Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Nivetha R, Gothandapani K, Raghavan V, Van Le Q, Pitchaimuthu S, Muthuramamoorty M, Pandiaraj S, Alodhayb A, Kwan Jeong S, Nirmala Grace A. Nano‐MOF‐5 (Zn) Derived Porous Carbon as Support Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Nivetha
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014 India
| | - Kannan Gothandapani
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014 India
| | - Vimala Raghavan
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014 India
| | - Quyet Van Le
- Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan University Da Nang 550000 Vietnam
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Research Centre for Carbon Solutions Institute of Mechanical, Processing and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh Edinburgh EH14 4AS UK
| | | | - Saravanan Pandiaraj
- Department of Self Development Skills CFY Deanship King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Alodhayb
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science King Saud University P.O. Box-2455 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Soon Kwan Jeong
- Climate Change Technology Research Division Korea Institute of Energy Research Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-343 South Korea
| | - Andrews Nirmala Grace
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014 India
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Chandrabose G, Dey A, Gaur SS, Pitchaimuthu S, Jagadeesan H, Braithwaite NSJ, Selvaraj V, Kumar V, Krishnamurthy S. Removal and degradation of mixed dye pollutants by integrated adsorption-photocatalysis technique using 2-D MoS 2/TiO 2 nanocomposite. Chemosphere 2021; 279:130467. [PMID: 33857651 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has become one of the most exciting areas of research for adsorbents due to its high surface area and abundant active sites. Mainly, 2D MoS2 show promising removal of textile dye pollutants by adsorption process, but it show high affinity for anionic type of dyes, that limits its performance in mixed dye pollutants treatment. Herein, we demonstrate an integrated approach to remove mixed dye pollutants (anionic and cationic) concurrently by combining adsorption and photocatalysis process. We synthesize MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposites for different weight percentages 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 50 wt% of pre-synthesized flower-like MoS2 nanoparticle by a two-step hydrothermal method. We demonstrate a new process of two-stage adsorption/photocatalysis using high wt% of MoS2 (Stage-I) and low wt% of MoS2 (Stage-II) nanocomposites. The proposed two-stage integrated adsorption and photocatalysis process using 50% and 2.5% of MoS2 coated TiO2, respectively showed complete removal of methylene blue dye ∼5 times faster than conventional single-stage (adsorption or photocatalysis) water treatment process. Furthermore, the feasibility of the proposed two-stage method in mixed dye pollutants removal (anionic and cationic) testified, which showed excellent performance even in doubling the dye pollutant concentration. This work brings a deeper insight into understanding the morphology and concentration of 2-D MoS2 in MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite in tackling mixed dye pollutants and the possibilities of applying in textile dyeing industries wastewater treatment plants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gauthaman Chandrabose
- School of Engineering and Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom
| | - Avishek Dey
- School of Engineering and Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom
| | | | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Multi-Functional Photocatalyst and Coatings Group, SPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Swansea, SA1 8EN, United Kingdom.
| | - Hema Jagadeesan
- PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641004, India
| | - N St John Braithwaite
- School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom
| | - Vimalnath Selvaraj
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
| | - Vasant Kumar
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
| | - Satheesh Krishnamurthy
- School of Engineering and Innovation, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Nivetha R, Gothandapani K, Raghavan V, Jacob G, Sellapan R, Kannan AM, Pitchaimuthu S, Pandiaraj S, Almuqrin AH, Alodhayb A, Muthuramamoorthy M, Van Le Q, Jeong SK, Grace AN. NH 2-MIL-125(Ti) doped CdS/Graphene composite as electro and photo catalyst in basic medium under light irradiation. Environ Res 2021; 200:111719. [PMID: 34293309 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of active electrocatalysts and photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and for environmental remediation is a huge challenge. Research is still underway on the development of low-cost catalytic materials with appreciable efficiency for HER. In the present study, a composite of metal organic framework (MOF) with CdS and graphene (NH2-MIL-125(Ti)/CdS-graphene) composites were developed with different loadings of graphene material via solvothermal technique. Further the electrocatalytic activity of the synthesized catalysts were investigated for HER and photocatalytic degradation of dye. Results show that the synthesized catalyst with a less amount of graphene was more active. HER results showed a less Tafel slope of 70.8 and 61.9 mVdec-1 with 15.6 mA/cm2 and 15.46 mA/cm2 current densities under light on and off conditions. Further the dye degradation activity of the synthesized catalysts was tested with Rhodamine B dye and results showed that the catalyst showed excellent activity for low weight loading of graphene with a degradation efficiency of 95 % and followed pseudo first order kinetic model. Overall results showed that the synthesized composites are promising for HER and photocatalytic applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Nivetha
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kannan Gothandapani
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Vimala Raghavan
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - George Jacob
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Raja Sellapan
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A M Kannan
- Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering, Arizona State University, USA
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Research Centre for Carbon Solutions, Institute of Mechanical and Processing Engineering, School of Engineering & Physical Science, Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Saravanan Pandiaraj
- Department of Self Development Skills, CFY Deanship, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aljawhara H Almuqrin
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Alodhayb
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Quyet Van Le
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Viet Nam
| | - Soon Kwan Jeong
- Climate Change Technology Research Division, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-343, South Korea.
| | - Andrews Nirmala Grace
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Navakoteswara Rao V, Malu TJ, Cheralathan KK, Sakar M, Pitchaimuthu S, Rodríguez-González V, Mamatha Kumari M, Shankar MV. Light-driven transformation of biomass into chemicals using photocatalysts - Vistas and challenges. J Environ Manage 2021; 284:111983. [PMID: 33529884 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.111983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Revised: 12/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass has become an important sustainable resource for fuels, chemicals and energy. It is an attractive source for alternative fuels and green chemicals because it is non-edible and widely available in the planet in huge volumes. The use of biomass as starting material to produce fuels and chemicals leads to closed carbon cycle and promotes circular economy. Although there are many thermo-chemical methods such as pyrolysis, liquefaction and gasification close at hand for processing lignocellulosic biomass and transforming the derived compounds into valuable chemicals and fuels, the photocatalytic method is more advantageous as it utilizes light and ambient conditions for reforming the said compounds. Appraisal of recent literature indicates a variety of photocatalytic systems involving different catalysts, reactors and conditions studied for this purpose. This article reviews the recent developments on the photocatalytic oxidation of biomass and its derivatives into value-added chemicals. The nature of the biomass and derived molecules, nature of the photocatalysts, efficiency of the photocatalysts in terms of conversion and selectivity, influence of reaction conditions and light sources, effect of additives and mechanistic pathways are discussed. Importance has been given also to discuss the complementary technologies that could be coupled with photocatalysis for better conversion of biomass and biomass-derived molecules to value-added chemicals. A summary of these aspects, conclusions and future prospects are given in the end.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vempuluru Navakoteswara Rao
- Nano Catalysis and Solar Fuels Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science & Nanotechnology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, 516005, India
| | - Thayil Jayakumari Malu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Mohan Sakar
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Bangalore, 562112, Karnataka, India
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Multifunctional Photocatalyst and Coatings Group, SPECIFIC, Materials Research Centre, College of Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Fabian Way, Crymlyn Burrows, Swansea, SA1 8EN, Wales, United Kingdom
| | - Vicente Rodríguez-González
- Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, División de Materiales Avanzados, Camino a La Presa San José 2055, Lomas 4a. Sección, 78216, San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., Mexico
| | - Murikinati Mamatha Kumari
- Nano Catalysis and Solar Fuels Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science & Nanotechnology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, 516005, India
| | - Muthukonda Venkatakrishnan Shankar
- Nano Catalysis and Solar Fuels Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science & Nanotechnology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, 516005, India.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Anantharaj S, Pitchaimuthu S, Noda S. A review on recent developments in electrochemical hydrogen peroxide synthesis with a critical assessment of perspectives and strategies. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 287:102331. [PMID: 33321333 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical hydrogen peroxide synthesis using two-electron oxygen electrochemistry is an intriguing alternative to currently dominating environmentally unfriendly and potentially hazardous anthraquinone process and noble metals catalysed direct synthesis. Electrocatalytic two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and water oxidation reaction (WOR) are the source of electrochemical hydrogen peroxide generation. Various electrocatalysts have been used for the same and were characterized using several electroanalytical, chemical, spectroscopic and chromatographic tools. Though there have been a few reviews summarizing the recent developments in this field, none of them have unified the approaches in catalysts' design, criticized the ambiguities and flaws in the methods of evaluation, and emphasized the role of electrolyte engineering. Hence, we dedicated this review to discuss the recent trends in the catalysts' design, performance optimization, evaluation perspectives and their appropriateness and opportunities with electrolyte engineering. In addition, particularized discussions on fundamental oxygen electrochemistry, additional methods for precise screening, and the role of solution chemistry of synthesized hydrogen peroxide are also presented. Thus, this review discloses the state-of-the-art in an unpresented view highlighting the challenges, opportunities, and alternative perspectives.
Collapse
|
20
|
Nivetha R, Gothandapani K, Raghavan V, Jacob G, Sellappan R, Bhardwaj P, Pitchaimuthu S, Kannan ANM, Jeong SK, Grace AN. Highly Porous MIL-100(Fe) for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) in Acidic and Basic Media. ACS Omega 2020; 5:18941-18949. [PMID: 32775895 PMCID: PMC7408201 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The present study reports the synthesis of a porous Fe-based MOF named MIL-100(Fe) by a modified hydrothermal method without the HF process. The synthesis gave a high surface area with the specific surface area calculated to be 2551 m2 g-1 and a pore volume of 1.407 cm3 g-1 with an average pore size of 1.103 nm. The synthesized electrocatalyst having a high surface area is demonstrated as an excellent electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction investigated in both acidic and alkaline media. As desired, the electrochemical results showed low Tafel slopes (53.59 and 56.65 mV dec-1), high exchange current densities (76.44 and 72.75 mA cm-2), low overpotentials (148.29 and 150.57 mV), and long-term stability in both media, respectively. The high activity is ascribed to the large surface area of the synthesized Fe-based metal-organic framework with porous nature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Nivetha
- Centre
for Nanotechnology Research, VIT University, Vellore 632014, India
| | | | - Vimala Raghavan
- Centre
for Nanotechnology Research, VIT University, Vellore 632014, India
| | - George Jacob
- Centre
for Nanotechnology Research, VIT University, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Raja Sellappan
- Centre
for Nanotechnology Research, VIT University, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Preetam Bhardwaj
- Centre
for Nanotechnology Research, VIT University, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Photocatalyst
and Coatings Group, SPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Fabian Way, Swansea SA1
8EN,U.K.
| | | | - Soon Kwan Jeong
- Climate
Change Technology Research Division, Korea
Institute of Energy Research, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-343, South Korea
| | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Samantaray MR, Mondal AK, Murugadoss G, Pitchaimuthu S, Das S, Bahru R, Mohamed MA. Synergetic Effects of Hybrid Carbon Nanostructured Counter Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Review. Materials (Basel) 2020; 13:ma13122779. [PMID: 32575516 PMCID: PMC7346093 DOI: 10.3390/ma13122779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2020] [Revised: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
This article provides an overview of the structural and physicochemical properties of stable carbon-based nanomaterials and their applications as counter electrodes (CEs) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The research community has long sought to harvest highly efficient third-generation DSSCs by developing carbon-based CEs, which are among the most important components of DSSCs. Since the initial introduction of DSSCs, Pt-based electrodes have been commonly used as CEs owing to their high-electrocatalytic activities, thus, accelerating the redox couple at the electrode/electrolyte interface to complete the circuit. However, Pt-based electrodes have several limitations due to their cost, abundance, complicated facility, and low corrosion resistance in a liquid electrolyte, which further restricts the large-area applications of DSSCs. Although carbon-based nanostructures showed the best potential to replace Pt-CE of DSSC, several new properties and characteristics of carbon-CE have been reported for future enhancements in this field. In this review, we discuss the detailed synthesis, properties, and performances of various carbonaceous materials proposed for DSSC-CE. These nano-carbon materials include carbon nanoparticles, activated carbon, carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotube, two-dimensional graphene, and hybrid carbon material composites. Among the CE materials currently available, carbon-carbon hybridized electrodes show the best performance efficiency (up to 10.05%) with a high fill factor (83%). Indeed, up to 8.23% improvements in cell efficiency may be achieved by a carbon-metal hybrid material under sun condition. This review then provides guidance on how to choose appropriate carbon nanomaterials to improve the performance of CEs used in DSSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manas R. Samantaray
- Department of Ceramic Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India;
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh 492015, India
| | - Abhay Kumar Mondal
- Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia; (A.K.M.); (R.B.)
| | - Govindhasamy Murugadoss
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600119, India;
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Multifunctional Photocatalyst and Coatings Group, SPECIFIC, Materials Research Centre, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales SA1 8EN, UK;
| | - Santanu Das
- Department of Ceramic Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India;
- Correspondence: (S.D.); (M.A.M.); Tel.: +91-542-2368428 (S.D.); +603-8911-8558 (M.A.M.)
| | - Raihana Bahru
- Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia; (A.K.M.); (R.B.)
| | - Mohd Ambri Mohamed
- Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia; (A.K.M.); (R.B.)
- Correspondence: (S.D.); (M.A.M.); Tel.: +91-542-2368428 (S.D.); +603-8911-8558 (M.A.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Rao VN, Pitchaimuthu S, Ravi P, Sathish M, Han H, Venkatakrishnan SM. Retorting Photocorrosion and Enhanced Charge Carrier Separation at CdSe Nanocapsules by Chemically Synthesized TiO
2
Shell for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Fuel Generation. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vempuluru Navakoteswara Rao
- Nanocatalysis and Solar Fuels Research LaboratoryDepartment of Materials Science & NanotechnologyYogi Vemana University Kadapa 516005 Andhra Pradesh India
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Multifunctional Photocatalyst and Coatings Group, SPECIFICMaterials Research CentreCollege of EngineeringSwansea University (Bay Campus) Fabian Way Crymlyn Burrows Swansea SA1 8EN Wales UK
| | - Parnapalle Ravi
- Functional Materials DivisionCentral Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR-CECRI) Karaikudi 630003 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Marappan Sathish
- Functional Materials DivisionCentral Electrochemical Research Institute (CSIR-CECRI) Karaikudi 630003 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Hyungkyu Han
- Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USA
| | - Shankar Muthukonda Venkatakrishnan
- Nanocatalysis and Solar Fuels Research LaboratoryDepartment of Materials Science & NanotechnologyYogi Vemana University Kadapa 516005 Andhra Pradesh India
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Santos CS, de Oliveira RD, Pitchaimuthu S, Marchesi LF, Pessôa CA. Modified electrodes based on MnO2 electrodeposited onto carbon felt: an evaluation toward supercapacitive applications. Chem Pap 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-019-00920-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
24
|
Pitchaimuthu S, Marappan S, Kharton V. Materials for energy technologies: Recent developments and trends. Materials Letters 2019; 253:195. [DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2019.06.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
|
25
|
Han H, Karlicky F, Pitchaimuthu S, Shin SHR, Chen A. Highly Ordered N-Doped Carbon Dots Photosensitizer on Metal-Organic Framework-Decorated ZnO Nanotubes for Improved Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. Small 2019; 15:e1902771. [PMID: 31402587 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201902771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In spite of having several advantages such as low cost, high chemical stability, and environmentally safe and benign synthetic as well as operational procedures, the full potential of carbon dots (CDs) is yet to be explored as photosensitizers due to the challenges associated with the fabrication of well-arrayed CDs with many other photocatalytic heterostructures. In the present study, a unique combination of metal-organic framework (MOF)-decorated zinc oxide (ZnO) 1D nanostructures as host and CDs as guest species are explored on account of their potential application in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting performance. The synthetic strategy to incorporate well-defined nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) arrays onto a zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) anchored on ZnO 1D nanostructures allows a facile unification of different components which subsequently plays a decisive role in improving the material's PEC water splitting performance. Simple extension of such strategies is expected to offer significant advantages for the preparation of CD-based heterostructures for photo(electro)catalytics and other related applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hyungkyu Han
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | - Frantisek Karlicky
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, 30. Dubna 22, 701 03, Ostrava, Czech
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Multi-functional Photocatalyst and Coatings Group, SPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, SA1 8EN, Wales, UK
| | - Sun Hae Ra Shin
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 87185, USA
| | - Aiping Chen
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Nivetha R, Kollu P, Chandar K, Pitchaimuthu S, Jeong SK, Grace AN. Role of MIL-53(Fe)/hydrated–dehydrated MOF catalyst for electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline medium and photocatalysis. RSC Adv 2019; 9:3215-3223. [PMID: 35518959 PMCID: PMC9059945 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08208a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The role of breathing behavior in hydrated and dehydrated forms of MIL-53(Fe) is investigated here.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Nivetha
- Centre for Nanotechnology Research
- VIT University
- Vellore
- India-632014
| | - Pratap Kollu
- Thin Film Magnetism Group
- Cavendish Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge CB3 0HE
| | - Krishna Chandar
- Department of Physics
- School of Advanced Sciences
- VIT University
- Vellore
- India
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Photocatalyst and Coatings Group
- SPECIFIC
- College of Engineering
- Swansea University (Bay Campus)
- Swansea
| | - Soon Kwan Jeong
- Climate Change Technology Research Division
- Korea Institute of Energy Research
- Daejeon
- South Korea
| | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Pitchaimuthu S, Honda K, Suzuki S, Naito A, Suzuki N, Katsumata KI, Nakata K, Ishida N, Kitamura N, Idemoto Y, Kondo T, Yuasa M, Takai O, Ueno T, Saito N, Fujishima A, Terashima C. Solution Plasma Process-Derived Defect-Induced Heterophase Anatase/Brookite TiO 2 Nanocrystals for Enhanced Gaseous Photocatalytic Performance. ACS Omega 2018; 3:898-905. [PMID: 31457936 PMCID: PMC6641279 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2017] [Accepted: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report a simple room-temperature synthesis route for increasing the reactivity of a TiO2 photocatalyst using a solution plasma process (SPP). Hydrogen radicals generated from the SPP chamber interact with the TiO2 photocatalyst feedstock, transforming its crystalline phase and introducing oxygen vacancy defects. In this work, we examined a pure anatase TiO2 as a model feedstock because of its photocatalytic attributes and well-characterized properties. After the SPP treatment, the pure anatase crystalline phase was transformed to an anatase/brookite heterocrystalline phase with oxygen vacancies. Furthermore, the SPP treatment promoted the absorption of both UV and visible light by TiO2. As a result, TiO2 treated by the SPP for 3 h showed a high gaseous photocatalytic performance (91.1%) for acetaldehyde degradation to CO2 compared with the activity of untreated TiO2 (51%). The SPP-treated TiO2 was also more active than nitrogen-doped TiO2 driven by visible light (66%). The overall photocatalytic performance was related to the SPP treatment time. The SPP technique could be used to enhance the activity of readily available feedstocks with a short processing time. These results demonstrate the potential of this method for modifying narrow-band gap metal oxides, metal sulfides, and polymer composite-based catalyst materials. The modifications of these materials are not limited to photocatalysts and could be used in a wide range of energy and environment-based applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
- Multi-functional
Photocatalyst and Coatings Group, SPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Swansea SA1 8EN, Wales, U.K.
| | - Kaede Honda
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Shoki Suzuki
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Akane Naito
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Norihiro Suzuki
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Ken-ichi Katsumata
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuya Nakata
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Naoya Ishida
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Naoto Kitamura
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Yasushi Idemoto
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kondo
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Makoto Yuasa
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Osamu Takai
- Materials
and Surface Engineering Research Institute, Kanto Gakuin University, 1162-2 Ogikubo, Odawara, Kanagawa 250-0042, Japan
| | - Tomonaga Ueno
- Department
of Materials, Physics and Energy Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Nagahiro Saito
- Department
of Materials, Physics and Energy Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Akira Fujishima
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Chiaki Terashima
- Photocatalysis
International Research Center, Research Institute
for Science & Technology, and Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|