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Seo SM, Kim SJ, Kwon O, Brilakis ES, Yoon YH, Lee KS, Kim TO, Lee PH, Kang SJ, Kim YH, Lee CW, Park SW, Lee SW. Intravascular ultrasound-guided optimization for chronic total occlusion-percutaneous coronary intervention with multiple drug-eluting stents. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.2071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Multiple stenting in the chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesions is frequently required, however associated with poorer clinical outcomes. It is demonstrated that intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided CTO-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is related to a lower risk of adverse clinical events.
Purpose
We aimed to evaluate the clinical impact of stent optimization under IVUS guidance for multiple stenting, comparing with single stenting.
Methods
A total of 916 patients receiving drug-eluting stent (DES) under IVUS guidance were classified into two groups (stent optimization and non-optimization) according to optimization criteria (an absolute expansion criteria; minimal stent area ≥4.9 mm2 and a relative expansion criteria; 80% of mean reference lumen area). Of total population, 314 patients (34.3%) were treated with single stent and 575 patients (62.7%) were treated with multiple stents, respectively. Ischemic-driven target-lesion revascularization (TLR)/reocclusion was evaluated.
Results
Under IVUS guidance, 316 patients (34.5%) met IVUS criteria for stent optimization The achieving rates were 53% in the single stent group and 24% in the multiple stents group, respectively, (p<0.001). During a median of 4.7 years, the multiple stent group showed a significantly higher TLR/reocclusion rate, compared with the single stent group (12.8% vs. 5.2%, adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 2.51, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.20–5.25, p=0.01). (Figure 1) Meeting both the absolute and relative expansion criteria was associated with a significantly low rate of TLR/reocclusion rate (12.5% vs. 5.2%, adjusted HR 0.34, 95% CI: 0.15–0.79, p=0.01). Under IVUS-guidance, there was no significant difference between multiple stenting and single stenting in case of achieving the optimization criteria (6.5% vs. 4.2%, p=0.11), whereas non-optimization group in the patients with multiple stenting showed a significantly higher rate of TLR/reocclusion, compared with IVUS-optimization group in the patients with single stenting (14.5% vs. 4.2%, p=0.002). (Figure 2)
Conclusions
In CTO-PCI with DES, multiple stenting significantly increased the risk of TLR/reocclusion. IVUS-guided optimization for multiple stenting showed a comparable long-term risk of TLR/reocclusion to single stenting with IVUS optimization. Hence, achieving IVUS expansion criteria may help to reduce the risk of TLR/reocclusion in CTO-PCI with multiple DES overlapping.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Seo
- Eunpyeoung St. Mary's Hospital, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - S J Kim
- Eunpyeoung St. Mary's Hospital, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - O Kwon
- Eunpyeoung St. Mary's Hospital, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - E S Brilakis
- Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation , Minneapolis , United States of America
| | - Y H Yoon
- Sejong Chungnam National University Hospital , Sejong , Korea (Republic of)
| | - K S Lee
- Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital , Daejeon , Korea (Republic of)
| | - T O Kim
- Asan Medical Center , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - P H Lee
- Asan Medical Center , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - S J Kang
- Asan Medical Center , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - Y H Kim
- Asan Medical Center , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - C W Lee
- Asan Medical Center , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - S W Park
- Asan Medical Center , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
| | - S W Lee
- Asan Medical Center , Seoul , Korea (Republic of)
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Park SH, Park YE, Lee J, Choi JH, Heo NY, Park J, Kim TO, Moon YS, Kim HK, Jang HJ, Park HY, Jeong CH, Suk KT, Kim DJ. Lack of association between early menopause and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in postmenopausal women. Climacteric 2019; 23:173-177. [DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2019.1650018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. H. Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - Y. E. Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - J. H. Choi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - N. Y. Heo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - J. Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - T. O. Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - Y. S. Moon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - H. K. Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - H. J. Jang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - H. Y. Park
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - C.-H. Jeong
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea
| | - K. T. Suk
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - D. J. Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea
- Institute for Liver and Digestive Diseases, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea
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Kim TO, Cheung GSP, Lee JM, Kim BM, Hur B, Kim HC. Stress distribution of three NiTi rotary files under bending and torsional conditions using a mathematic analysis. Int Endod J 2009; 42:14-21. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01481.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- S M Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
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Yu HS, Hwang MY, Kim TO, Yun HC, Kim TH, Kong HH, Chung DI. Phylogenetic relationships among Acanthamoeba spp. based on PCR-RFLP analyses of mitochondrial small subunit rRNA gene. Korean J Parasitol 1999; 37:181-8. [PMID: 10507226 PMCID: PMC2733148 DOI: 10.3347/kjp.1999.37.3.181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the value of mitochondrial small subunit rRNA gene (mt SSU rDNA) PCR-RFLP as a taxonomic tool for Acanthamoeba isolates with close inter-relationships. Twenty-five isolates representing 20 species were included in the analysis. As in nuclear 18S rDNA analysis, two type strains (A. astronyxis and A. tubiashi) of morphological group 1 diverged earliest from the other strains, but the divergence between them was less than in 18S riboprinting. Acanthamoeba griffini of morphological group 2 branched between pathogenic (A. culbertsoni A-1 and A. healyi OC-3A) and nonpathogenic (A. palestinensis Reich, A. pustulosa GE-3a, A. royreba Oak Ridge, and A lenticulata PD2S) strains of morphological group 3. Among the remaining isolates of morphological group 2, the Chang strain had the identical mitochondrial riboprints as the type strain of A. hatchetti. AA2 and AA1, the type strains of A. divionensis and A. paradivionensis, respectively, had the identical riboprints as A. quina Vil3 and A. castellanii Ma. Although the branching orders of A. castellanii Neff, A. polyphaga P23, A. triangularis SH621, and A. lugdunensis L3a were different from those in 18S riboprinting analysis, the results obtained from this study generally coincided well with those from 18S riboprinting. Mitochondrial riboprinting may have an advantage over nuclear 18S rDNA riboprinting because the mt SSU rDNAs do not seem to have introns that are found in the 18S genes of Acanthamoeba and that distort phylogenetic analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- H S Yu
- Department of Parasitology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Taegu, Korea
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Abstract
Subgenus classification of Acanthamoeba remains uncertain. Twenty-three reference strains of Acanthamoeba including 18 (neo)type-strains were subjected for classification at the subgenus level by riboprinting. PCR/RFLP analysis of 18S rRNA gene (rDNA). On the dendrogram reconstructed on the basis of riboprint analyses, two type-strains (A. astronyxis and A. tubiashi) of morphological group 1 diverged early from the other strains and were quite distinct from each other. Four type-strains of morphological group 3, A. culbertsoni, A. palestinensis, A. healyi were considered taxonomically valid, but A. pustulosa was regarded as an invalid synonym of A. palestinensis. Strains of morphological group 2 were classified into 6 subgroups. Among them, A. griffini which has an intron in its 18S rDNA was the most divergent from the remaining strains. Acanthamoeba castellanii Castellani, A. quina Vil3, A. lugdunensis L3a, A. polyphaga Jones, A. triangularis SH621, and A. castellanii Ma strains belonged to a subgroup, A. castellanii complex. However, A. quina and A. lugdunensis were regarded as synonyms of A. castellanii. The Chang strain could be regarded as A. hatchetti. Acanthamoeba mauritaniensis, A. divionensis, A. paradivionensis could be considered as synonyms of A. rhysodes. Neff strain was regarded as A. polyphaga rather than as A. castellanii. It is likely that riboprinting can be applied for rapid identification of Acanthamoeba isolated from the clinical specimens and environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- D I Chung
- Department of Parasitology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Taegu, Korea.
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