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Snyder LA, Honea N, Coons SW, Eschbacher J, Smith KA, Spetzler RF, Sanai N, Groves MD, DeGroot J, Tremont I, Forman A, Kang S, Pei BL, Julie W, Schultz D, Yuan Y, Guha N, Hwu WJ, Papadopoulos N, Camphausen K, Yung WA, Ryken T, Johnston SK, Graham C, Grimm S, Colman H, Raizer J, Chamberlain MC, Mrugala MM, Adair JE, Beard BC, Silbergeld DL, Rockhill JK, Kiem HP, Lee EQ, Batchelor TT, Lassman AB, Schiff DS, Kaley TJ, Wong ET, Mikkelsen T, Purow BW, Drappatz J, Norden AD, Beroukhim R, Weiss S, Alexander BM, Sceppa C, Gerard M, Hallisey SD, Bochacki CA, Smith KH, Muzikansky AM, Wen PY, Peereboom DM, Mikkelson T, Sloan AE, Rich JN, Supko JG, Ye X, Brewer C, Lamborn K, Prados M, Grossman SA, Zhu JJ, Recht LD, Colman H, Kesari S, Kim LJ, Balch AH, Pope CC, Brulotte M, Beelen AP, Chamberlain MC, Wong ET, Ram Z, Gutin PH, Stupp R, Marsh J, McDonald K, Wheeler H, Teo C, Martin L, Palmer L, Rodriguez M, Buckland M, Koh ES, Back M, Robinson B, Joseph D, Nowak AK, Saito R, Sonoda Y, Yamashita Y, Kanamori M, Kumabe T, Tominaga T, Rodon J, Tawbi HA, Thomas AL, Amakye DD, Granvil C, Shou Y, Dey J, Buonamici S, Dienstmann R, Mita AC, Dummer R, Hutterer M, Martha N, Sabine E, Thaddaus G, Florian S, Christine M, Stefan O, Richard G, Martin M, Johanna B, Jochen T, Ullrich H, Wolfgang W, Peter V, Gunther S, Field KM, Cher L, Wheeler H, Hovey E, Nowak AK, Simes J, Sawkins K, France T, Brown C, Nicholas MK, Chmura S, Paleologos N, Krouwer H, Malkin M, Junck L, Vick NA, Lukas RV, Jaeckle KA, Anderson SK, Kosel M, Sarkaria J, Brown P, Flynn PJ, Buckner JC, Galanis E, Batchelor T, Grossman S, Brem S, Lesser G, Voloschin A, Nabors LB, Mikkelsen T, Desideri S, Supko J, Peereboom D, Westphal M, Pietsch T, Bach F, Heese O, Vredenburgh JJ, Desjardins A, Reardon DA, Peters KB, Kirkpatrick JP, Herndon JE, Coan AD, Bailey L, Janney D, Lu C, Friedman HS, Desjardins A, Reardon DA, Peters KB, Herndon JE, Gururangan S, Norfleet J, Friedman HS, Vredenburgh JJ, Lassman AB, Kaley TJ, DeAngelis LM, Hormigo A, Mellinghoff IK, Otap DD, Seger J, Doyle LA, Ludwig E, Lacouture ME, Panageas KS, Rezazadeh A, LaRocca RV, Vitaz TW, Villanueva WG, Hodes J, Haysley L, Pertschuk D, Cloughesy TF, Chang SM, Aghi MK, Vogelbaum MA, Liau LM, Shafa B, Jolly DJ, Ibanez CE, Perez OD, Robbins JM, Gruber HE, Maher EA, Stewart C, Hatanpaa K, Raisanen J, Mashimo T, Yang XL, Muralidhara C, Madden C, Ramachandran A, Mickey B, Bachoo R. ONGOING CLINICAL TRIALS. Neuro Oncol 2011; 13:iii85-iii91. [PMCID: PMC3199166 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nor154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2023] Open
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Gilbert MR, Wang M, Aldape K, Lassman A, Sorensen AG, Mikkelson T, Groves M, Werner-Wasik M, Regine W, Mehta M. RTOG 0625: A phase II study of bevacizumab with irinotecan in recurrent glioblastoma (GBM). J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.2011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
2011 Background: Angiogenesis is a hallmark of GBM, making the tumor vasculature an attractive therapeutic target. In gliomas, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) promotes both angiogenesis and invasion of tumor cells. Bevacizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against VEGF-A that rapidly reduces the concentration of VEGF in the circulation. Irinotecan may enhance efficacy by synergistic tumor endothelial cell death or improved tumor delivery of the chemotherapy via “normalized” tumor vasculature. Prior studies of this combination demonstrated high radiographic response and 6-month progression free (6-mPFS) rates. This study was designed to determine the efficacy and safety of this regimen in the cooperative group setting. Methods: Eligibility included age ≥ 18, centrally confirmed GBM or gliosarcoma, progressive or recurrent disease. Enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants were not allowed. Treatment was intravenous bevacizumab 10 mg/kg and irinotecan 200 mg/m2 every 2 weeks. Accrual goal was 57 eligible patients. Primary endpoint was 6-mPFS rate where an estimate of ≥ 35% would define efficacy (15% improvement over historical data). Results: Full enrollment (57) was achieved, median age was 57, median KPS was 80; all had prior radiation and temozolomide treatment. The 6m-PFS rate was 37% (95% CI: 24–50%), with 21 of 57 patients progression-free at 6 months. Moderate toxicity was noted with 21(37%) grade 3, seven (12%) grade 4, and one (<2%) treatment-related death (intracranial hemorrhage). There were six episodes of venous thrombosis, 14 episodes of grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity, predominantly lymphopenia (7), and neutropenia (4), no opportunistic infections or febrile neutropenia were noted. Other toxicities included fatigue (9), diarrhea (2), and hypertension (2). Conclusions: These results, in the cooperative group context, corroborate the efficacy of the bevacizumab and irinotecan combination for recurrent GBM with the 6m-PFS surpassing the predetermined efficacy threshold. Previously described toxicities were confirmed with a moderately high rate of venous thrombosis, one intracranial hemorrhage, and moderate hypertension. Studies to determine the contribution of the cytotoxic agent to efficacy and the role of bevacizumab in newly diagnosed GBM are planned. [Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- M. R. Gilbert
- University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Philadelphia, PA; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - M. Wang
- University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Philadelphia, PA; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - K. Aldape
- University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Philadelphia, PA; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - A. Lassman
- University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Philadelphia, PA; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - A. G. Sorensen
- University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Philadelphia, PA; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - T. Mikkelson
- University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Philadelphia, PA; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - M. Groves
- University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Philadelphia, PA; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - M. Werner-Wasik
- University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Philadelphia, PA; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - W. Regine
- University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Philadelphia, PA; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - M. Mehta
- University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Philadelphia, PA; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
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