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Stumpe TR, Graf AM, Melton CD, Devarakonda AK, Steflik MJ, Blair JA, Parada SA, Davis JM. Assessment of quality, absorbability, and educational value of YouTube videos regarding ankle fractures. J Orthop 2023; 38:32-37. [PMID: 36942091 PMCID: PMC10023895 DOI: 10.1016/j.jor.2023.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims & objectives YouTube is a non-peer-reviewed platform with a large library of healthcare-related videos which attempt to provide educational content. The goal of this study is to analyze the quality, absorbability, and educational content of videos available to patients on YouTube regarding ankle fractures. Materials & methods On May 31, 2022, over 550 videos populated the initial search of "ankle fracture" within YouTube's platform. The first 100 videos were reviewed, and 62 videos were included in the final analysis. Video characteristics were recorded and evaluated. Videos were assessed using three objective scoring systems: (1) the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria, (2) the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for audio and visual materials (PEMAT), and (3) the novel Ankle Fracture Content Score (AFCS). Results Each scoring system had high internal consistency and interrater reliability. The mean JAMA, PEMAT understandability, PEMAT actionability, and AFCS were 2.92, 61.85%, 16.38%, and 4.67, respectively. No association was seen between video popularity metrics and quality of information. The understandability of the patient-targeted videos was greater than those targeted at healthcare professionals (P = 0.049). Conclusion The information regarding ankle fractures available on YouTube for patient education is poor with no correlation between quality and popularity. This study illustrates the need for future collaboration between YouTube and trusted medical societies to provide patients with the highest quality information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanner R. Stumpe
- Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 1120 15 Street, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA
| | - Austin M. Graf
- Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 1120 15 Street, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA
| | - Christopher D. Melton
- Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 1120 15 Street, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA
| | - Aditya K. Devarakonda
- Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 1120 15 Street, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA
| | - Michael J. Steflik
- Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 1120 15 Street, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA
| | - James A. Blair
- Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 1120 15 Street, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA
| | - Stephen A. Parada
- Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 1120 15 Street, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA
| | - Jana M. Davis
- Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 1120 15 Street, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA
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Devarakonda AK, Stumpe TR, Saucier AN, Riley T. Neurological Consequences of COVID-19: A Curious Case of Delayed Onset Guillain-Barre. Cureus 2022; 14:e25325. [PMID: 35761907 PMCID: PMC9231646 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.25325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for causing the COVID-19 pandemic and over 4 million deaths globally. Clinical symptoms range from asymptomatic infection, viral syndrome, and pneumonia, to acute respiratory distress syndrome. Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), an acute demyelinating inflammatory polyneuropathy, may be a manifestation of infection and must be recognized quickly by clinicians to avoid neurological deterioration in these patients. Here, we present an interesting case of GBS in a patient with a previous COVID-19 infection. A 63-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obesity, and recent COVID-19 infection just five weeks prior to the presentation without COVID-19 vaccination presented to a family medicine clinic due to a history of falls as well as lower extremity numbness, weakness, and paresthesias for the past 36 hours. The patient’s MRI and lumbar puncture were unremarkable and the patient was transferred to a tertiary care center. The patient was diagnosed with GBS secondary to his COVID-19 infection five weeks prior. He received a standard five-dose regimen of 400 mg/kg/day of intravenous immunoglobulin and demonstrated rapid improvement in response to therapy. Temporal factors associated with disease such as the seemingly delayed onset of symptoms after COVID-19 viral infection in comparison to other cases of GBS, as well as the rapid progression of symptomatology, are of note. Healthcare providers should still consider GBS as a possibility in patients with a relatively distant history of COVID-19 infections. Rapid progression of symptoms should also be monitored as this may result in earlier respiratory morbidity and mortality in the absence of appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
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Ullah A, Khan J, Waheed A, Sharma N, Pryor EK, Stumpe TR, Velasquez Zarate L, Cason FD, Kumar S, Misra S, Kavuri S, Mesa H, Roper N, Foroutan S, Karki NR, Del Rivero J, Simonds WF, Karim NA. Parathyroid Carcinoma: Incidence, Survival Analysis, and Management: A Study from the SEER Database and Insights into Future Therapeutic Perspectives. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14061426. [PMID: 35326576 PMCID: PMC8946517 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14061426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is an extremely rare entity, with a frequency of 0.005% of all malignancies. Most data related to this rare disease are limited to case series and a few database studies. We present a large database study that aims to investigate the demographic, clinical, and pathological factors, prognosis, and survival of PC. Methods: Data of parathyroid carcinoma were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) diagnosed between 1975 and 2016. Results: PC had a slightly higher incidence in men (52.2%, p < 0.005), the majority of cases affected Caucasians (75.4%, p < 0.005), and the mean age at diagnosis was 62 years. Histologically, 99.7% were adenocarcinomas not otherwise specified (p < 0.005), well-differentiated (p < 0.005), and 2−4 cm (p < 0.001) in size among the patients with available data. In cases with staging provided, most PC were organ-confined (36.8%, p < 0.001). Lymph nodes were positive in 25.2% of cases where lymph node status was reported. The main treatment modality was surgery (97.2%), followed by radiation alone (2%), and very few received chemotherapy alone (0.8%), p < 0.005. Five-year follow-up was available for 82.7% of the cases. Those who underwent surgery only or radiation alone had 5-year survivals of 83.8% and 72.2%, respectively (p < 0.037). Multivariable analysis identified tumor size >4 cm, age > 40 years, male sex, Caucasian race, distant spread, and poorly differentiated grade as independent risk factors for mortality (p < 0.001). Conclusion: PC is a very rare tumor mostly affecting Caucasian individuals in the fifth decade. Older age, poor histologic differentiation, and distant metastasis are associated with a worse prognosis. Surgical resection offers the best survival outcome. To better understand the pathogenesis and factors affecting survival, all PC patients should be enrolled in national and international registries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asad Ullah
- Georgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; (A.U.); (E.K.P.); (T.R.S.); (L.V.Z.); (S.K.); (N.R.K.)
| | - Jaffar Khan
- Department of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; (J.K.); (H.M.)
| | - Abdul Waheed
- Department of Surgery, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, CA 95231, USA; (A.W.); (N.S.); (F.D.C.); (S.F.)
| | - Nitasha Sharma
- Department of Surgery, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, CA 95231, USA; (A.W.); (N.S.); (F.D.C.); (S.F.)
| | - Elizabeth K. Pryor
- Georgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; (A.U.); (E.K.P.); (T.R.S.); (L.V.Z.); (S.K.); (N.R.K.)
| | - Tanner R. Stumpe
- Georgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; (A.U.); (E.K.P.); (T.R.S.); (L.V.Z.); (S.K.); (N.R.K.)
| | - Luis Velasquez Zarate
- Georgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; (A.U.); (E.K.P.); (T.R.S.); (L.V.Z.); (S.K.); (N.R.K.)
| | - Frederick D. Cason
- Department of Surgery, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, CA 95231, USA; (A.W.); (N.S.); (F.D.C.); (S.F.)
| | - Suresh Kumar
- National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; (S.K.); (N.R.); (J.D.R.)
| | - Subhasis Misra
- Department of Surgery, Brandon Regional Hospital, Brandon, FL 33511, USA;
| | - Sravan Kavuri
- Georgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; (A.U.); (E.K.P.); (T.R.S.); (L.V.Z.); (S.K.); (N.R.K.)
| | - Hector Mesa
- Department of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; (J.K.); (H.M.)
| | - Nitin Roper
- National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; (S.K.); (N.R.); (J.D.R.)
| | - Shahin Foroutan
- Department of Surgery, San Joaquin General Hospital, French Camp, CA 95231, USA; (A.W.); (N.S.); (F.D.C.); (S.F.)
| | - Nabin Raj Karki
- Georgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; (A.U.); (E.K.P.); (T.R.S.); (L.V.Z.); (S.K.); (N.R.K.)
| | - Jaydira Del Rivero
- National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; (S.K.); (N.R.); (J.D.R.)
| | - William F. Simonds
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA;
| | - Nagla Abdel Karim
- Georgia Cancer Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; (A.U.); (E.K.P.); (T.R.S.); (L.V.Z.); (S.K.); (N.R.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +513-375-2554
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