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Blattner MS, Panigrahi SK, Toedebusch CD, Hicks TJ, McLeland JS, Banks IR, Schaibley C, Ovod V, Mawuenyega KG, Bateman RJ, Wardlaw SL, Lucey BP. Increased Cerebrospinal Fluid Amyloid-β During Sleep Deprivation in Healthy Middle-Aged Adults Is Not Due to Stress or Circadian Disruption. J Alzheimers Dis 2021; 75:471-482. [PMID: 32250301 DOI: 10.3233/jad-191122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Concentrations of soluble amyloid-β (Aβ) oscillate with the sleep-wake cycle in the interstitial fluid of mice and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of humans. Further, the concentration of Aβ in CSF increases during sleep deprivation. Stress and disruption of the circadian clock are additional mechanisms hypothesized to increase CSF Aβ levels. Cortisol is a marker for stress and has an endogenous circadian rhythm. Other factors such as glucose and lactate have been associated with changes in sleep-wake activity and/or Aβ. OBJECTIVE In this exploratory study, we used samples collected in a previous study to examine how sleep deprivation affects Aβ, cortisol, lactate, and glucose in plasma and CSF from healthy middle-aged adults (N = 11). METHODS Eleven cognitively normal participants without evidence of sleep disturbance were randomized to sleep deprivation or normal sleep control. All participants were invited to repeat the study. Cortisol, lactate, glucose, and Aβ were measured in 2-h intervals over a 36-h period in both plasma and CSF. All concentrations were normalized to the mean prior to calculating mesor, amplitude, acrophase, and other parameters. RESULTS One night of sleep deprivation increases the overnight concentration of Aβ in CSF approximately 10%, but does not significantly affect cortisol, lactate, or glucose concentrations in plasma or CSF between the sleep-deprived and control conditions. CONCLUSION These data suggest that sleep deprivation-related changes in CSF Aβ are not mediated by stress or circadian disruption as measured by cortisol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaret S Blattner
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Sunil K Panigrahi
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
| | - Cristina D Toedebusch
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Terry J Hicks
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Jennifer S McLeland
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Ian R Banks
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Claire Schaibley
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Vitaliy Ovod
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Kwasi G Mawuenyega
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Randall J Bateman
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.,Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.,Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Sharon L Wardlaw
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
| | - Brendan P Lucey
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.,Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
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Lucey BP, Hicks TJ, McLeland JS, Toedebusch CD, Boyd J, Elbert DL, Patterson BW, Baty J, Morris JC, Ovod V, Mawuenyega KG, Bateman RJ. Effect of sleep on overnight cerebrospinal fluid amyloid β kinetics. Ann Neurol 2019; 83:197-204. [PMID: 29220873 DOI: 10.1002/ana.25117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2017] [Revised: 12/06/2017] [Accepted: 12/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Sleep disturbances are associated with future risk of Alzheimer disease. Disrupted sleep increases soluble amyloid β, suggesting a mechanism for sleep disturbances to increase Alzheimer disease risk. We tested this response in humans using indwelling lumbar catheters to serially sample cerebrospinal fluid while participants were sleep-deprived, treated with sodium oxybate, or allowed to sleep normally. All participants were infused with 13 C6 -leucine to measure amyloid β kinetics. We found that sleep deprivation increased overnight amyloid β38, amyloid β40, and amyloid β42 levels by 25 to 30% via increased overnight amyloid β production relative to sleeping controls. These findings suggest that disrupted sleep increases Alzheimer disease risk via increased amyloid β production. Ann Neurol 2018;83:197-204.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brendan P Lucey
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.,Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO
| | - Terry J Hicks
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO
| | - Jennifer S McLeland
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO
| | | | - Jill Boyd
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO
| | - Donald L Elbert
- Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin, TX
| | - Bruce W Patterson
- Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO
| | - Jack Baty
- Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO
| | - John C Morris
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.,Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.,Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO
| | - Vitaliy Ovod
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO
| | - Kwasi G Mawuenyega
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO
| | - Randall J Bateman
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.,Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.,Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO
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Lucey BP, Hicks TJ, Elbert DL, Ovod V, Mawuenyega KG, Morris JC, Bateman RJ. Reply to "Excess amyloid beta can be degraded in healthy humans". Ann Neurol 2018; 83:650-651. [PMID: 29457845 DOI: 10.1002/ana.25185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 02/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brendan P Lucey
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO
| | - Terry J Hicks
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO
| | - Donald L Elbert
- Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin, TX
| | - Vitaliy Ovod
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO
| | - Kwasi G Mawuenyega
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO
| | - John C Morris
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO.,Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO
| | - Randall J Bateman
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO.,Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO
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Ovod V, Bollinger JG, Mawuenyega KG, Hicks TJ, Schneider T, Kasten T, Sigurdson W, Sullivan M, Donahue TA, Ramsey K, Paumier KL, Holtzman DM, Morris JC, Benzinger TL, Fagan AM, Patterson BW, Bateman RJ. [DT‐01–03]: CONCENTRATIONS AND STABLE ISOTOPE LABEL KINETICS OF HUMAN PLASMA AMYLOID BETA. Alzheimers Dement 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2017.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vitaliy Ovod
- Washington University School of MedicineSt LouisMOUSA
| | | | | | - Terry J. Hicks
- Washington University in St. Louis School of MedicineSt. LouisMOUSA
| | | | - Tom Kasten
- Washington University School of MedicineSt LouisMOUSA
| | | | | | | | - Kara Ramsey
- Washington University School of MedicineSt LouisMOUSA
| | | | | | | | | | - Anne M. Fagan
- Hope Center for Neurological DisordersSt. LouisMOUSA
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Abstract
The spin waves in a powdered sample of a quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet, FePS(3), have been measured using neutron inelastic scattering. The data could be modelled and the exchange interactions determined using a two-dimensional Heisenberg Hamiltonian with single ion anisotropy. A suitable fit to the data could only be achieved by including magnetic interactions up to the third nearest neighbour, which is consistent with the findings for other members of the MPS(3) family (M=transition metal). The best fit parameters at 6 K were J(1) = 1.49 meV, J(2) = 0.04 meV, J(3) =- 0.6 meV, with an anisotropy of Δ = 3.7 meV. Measurements as a function of temperature give a coarse measure of the behaviour of the anisotropy and the nature of the phase transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Wildes
- Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France.
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Rule KC, Wildes AR, Bewley RI, Visser D, Hicks TJ. High energy excitations measured by neutron spectroscopy in FePS(3). J Phys Condens Matter 2009; 21:124214. [PMID: 21817456 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/12/124214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet FePS(3) has been investigated using inelastic neutron spectroscopy with the time-of-flight spectrometer HET at the ISIS spallation neutron source. In the paramagnetic regime, two clearly resolved, high energy excitations were observed in the low scattering angle detector banks at 195(5) meV and 430(10) meV. The absence of these transitions from the high angle detector banks indicates that they are likely to be due to the crystal fields and magnetic in origin. The two transitions most probably represent electronic transitions in the Fe(2+) ion among the low lying crystal field and spin-orbit split levels raised from the ground state. It has not yet been determined why the energies are greater than those observed in a comparable Raman experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Rule
- School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia
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Cywinski R, Hicks TJ. Measurement of the incoherent neutron scattering cross sections of chromium by neutron polarisation analysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1088/0022-3719/11/23/001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Abstract
Pain is the most frequently communicated complaint among elderly people. Discussion of the ethics of pain management in nursing home residents has not appeared in the literature. The purpose of this article is to present an ethically-based pain management action plan for elderly nursing home residents. Nurses empowered with the latest information and cognizant and comfortable with their own views about pain are likely to effectuate a positive patient outcome. Further research will add to the current knowledge base while laying the groundwork for new interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- T J Hicks
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
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Abstract
Loneliness has been associated with cognitive deterioration, social isolation, hopelessness, and the inability to perform independent activities of daily living. Three factors have been found to increase levels of loneliness among elderly individuals residing in a nursing home: lack of intimate relationships, increased dependency, and loss. Nurses in long-term care facilities are in a position to directly intervene with elderly residents. Individualized interventions will allow the resident to have greater well being and greater quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- T J Hicks
- College of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
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Hicks TJ. Pain among the elderly: an action plan. Nurs Case Manag 1999; 4:145-8; quiz 149-51. [PMID: 10476184 DOI: 10.1097/00129234-199905000-00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
Pain is the most frequently communicated nursing-sensitive patient outcome among the elderly. An effective action plan to decrease pain among the elderly should encompass both medically based interventions and psychosocial techniques. Nurses who are familiar with the latest information about pain and who are cognizant of and comfortable with their own views about pain are likely to bring about a positive patient outcome. Further research will add to the current knowledge base while laying the groundwork for new interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- T J Hicks
- Dementia Program, Botsford Continuing Care Corporation, Farmington Hills, MI 48336-4702, USA.
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Abstract
Spiritual care is integral to quality nursing care for nursing home residents. Spirituality can be defined as dynamic principles developed throughout the lifespan that guide a person's view of the world; influence his or her interpretation of a higher power, hope, morals, loss, faith, love, and trust; and provide structure and meaning to everyday activities. Spiritually focused nursing interventions include silent witnessing, serving as a liaison, and active listening. Nursing interventions for spiritual care can be divided into four dynamic phases: self-comfort, assessment, intervention, and evaluation. Spiritual well-being helps residents' total well-being and inner peace.
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Affiliation(s)
- T J Hicks
- Wayne State University, Michigan, USA
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Moze O, Hicks TJ. Atomic clustering and transverse fluctuations of magnetic moments in single-domain antiferromagnetic gamma -Mn90Cu10. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1992; 46:915-921. [PMID: 10003277 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.46.915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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