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Prommanon B, Puntumetakul R, Puengsuwan P, Chatchawan U, Kamolrat T, Rittitod T, Yamauchi J. Effectiveness of a back care pillow as an adjuvant physical therapy for chronic non-specific low back pain treatment: a randomized controlled trial. J Phys Ther Sci 2015; 27:2035-8. [PMID: 26311921 PMCID: PMC4540812 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.27.2035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2015] [Accepted: 03/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
[Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a back care pillow (BCP)
on pain, lumbar range of motion (LROM) and functional disability of patients with chronic
non-specific low back pain (LBP). [Subjects and Methods] Fifty-two subjects who were aged
between 20–69 years old, who presented with LBP of more than 3 months duration with a
numerical rating scale (NRS) value of at least 4 were randomly assigned to treatment (BCP)
and control (CON) groups. Participants in each group received six sessions of the 30
minutes treatment for two weeks. The BCP group was asked to wear the BCP during the
daytime during the study period. Pain, lumbar ROM and functional disability were assessed
before and after the 2-week treatment, and at the end of a 12-week follow up. [Results]
After the 2-week treatment and 12-week follow up, all outcomes had improved in both
groups; the BCP group had maintained the decrease in pain intensity and improved lumbar
ROM in the extension position after the 12-week follow up, and showed better improvements
in all outcomes at 2 weeks and after the 12-week follow up. [Conclusion] BCP combined with
physical therapy had better pain, lumbar ROM and functional disability outcomes than
physical therapy alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bundit Prommanon
- School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Thailand ; Research Center in Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain and Human Performance (BNOJPH), Khon Kaen University, Thailand
| | - Rungthip Puntumetakul
- School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Thailand ; Research Center in Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain and Human Performance (BNOJPH), Khon Kaen University, Thailand
| | - Punnee Puengsuwan
- School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Thailand ; Research Center in Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain and Human Performance (BNOJPH), Khon Kaen University, Thailand
| | - Uraiwan Chatchawan
- School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Thailand ; Research Center in Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain and Human Performance (BNOJPH), Khon Kaen University, Thailand
| | - Torkamol Kamolrat
- School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Thailand ; Research Center in Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain and Human Performance (BNOJPH), Khon Kaen University, Thailand
| | - Theera Rittitod
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Khon Kaen University, Thailand
| | - Junichiro Yamauchi
- Graduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan ; Future Institute for Sport Sciences, Japan
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