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Berker T, Müller L. Seduction, caution, fight: Media framing of research-based expertise in Norwegian print media coverage of low energy buildings (2005-2012). Public Underst Sci 2023; 32:88-102. [PMID: 36178026 PMCID: PMC9814018 DOI: 10.1177/09636625221122293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In a little more than 10 years, Norway went from being a laggard in low energy construction to mandatory Passive House energy consumption levels for all new buildings. This is a remarkable story of expert-led sustainable change, in which considerable resistance had to be overcome. Based on a distant and a close reading of Norwegian print media coverage of low energy buildings between 2005 and 2012, we analyse one aspect of this success story: representations of research-based expert authority. Our empirical study is motivated by a concern for expert authority in conflicts that arise when sustainability policies are implemented. We found three distinct, but complementary groups of representations, cautious dissemination of research findings, open engagement in public controversies, and seductive 'home stories'. In a division of labour, we argue, they were able to assert research-based authority that persisted despite heated public controversies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Berker
- Thomas Berker, Department of Interdisciplinary Studies of Culture, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
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Foulds C, Royston S, Berker T, Nakopoulou E, Bharucha ZP, Robison R, Abram S, Ančić B, Arapostathis S, Badescu G, Bull R, Cohen J, Dunlop T, Dunphy N, Dupont C, Fischer C, Gram-Hanssen K, Grandclément C, Heiskanen E, Labanca N, Jeliazkova M, Jörgens H, Keller M, Kern F, Lombardi P, Mourik R, Ornetzeder M, Pearson PJG, Rohracher H, Sahakian M, Sari R, Standal K, Živčič L. An agenda for future Social Sciences and Humanities research on energy efficiency: 100 priority research questions. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 2022; 9:223. [PMID: 35791377 PMCID: PMC9245879 DOI: 10.1057/s41599-022-01243-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Decades of techno-economic energy policymaking and research have meant evidence from the Social Sciences and Humanities (SSH)-including critical reflections on what changing a society's relation to energy (efficiency) even means-have been underutilised. In particular, (i) the SSH have too often been sidelined and/or narrowly pigeonholed by policymakers, funders, and other decision-makers when driving research agendas, and (ii) the setting of SSH-focused research agendas has not historically embedded inclusive and deliberative processes. The aim of this paper is to address these gaps through the production of a research agenda outlining future SSH research priorities for energy efficiency. A Horizon Scanning exercise was run, which sought to identify 100 priority SSH questions for energy efficiency research. This exercise included 152 researchers with prior SSH expertise on energy efficiency, who together spanned 62 (sub-)disciplines of SSH, 23 countries, and a full range of career stages. The resultant questions were inductively clustered into seven themes as follows: (1) Citizenship, engagement and knowledge exchange in relation to energy efficiency; (2) Energy efficiency in relation to equity, justice, poverty and vulnerability; (3) Energy efficiency in relation to everyday life and practices of energy consumption and production; (4) Framing, defining and measuring energy efficiency; (5) Governance, policy and political issues around energy efficiency; (6) Roles of economic systems, supply chains and financial mechanisms in improving energy efficiency; and (7) The interactions, unintended consequences and rebound effects of energy efficiency interventions. Given the consistent centrality of energy efficiency in policy programmes, this paper highlights that well-developed SSH approaches are ready to be mobilised to contribute to the development, and/or to understand the implications, of energy efficiency measures and governance solutions. Implicitly, it also emphasises the heterogeneity of SSH policy evidence that can be produced. The agenda will be of use for both (1) those new to the energy-SSH field (including policyworkers), for learnings on the capabilities and capacities of energy-SSH, and (2) established energy-SSH researchers, for insights on the collectively held futures of energy-SSH research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris Foulds
- Global Sustainability Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK
| | - Sarah Royston
- Global Sustainability Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK
| | - Thomas Berker
- Department of Interdisciplinary Studies of Culture, Centre for Technology and Society, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Efi Nakopoulou
- Department of History and Philosophy of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Rosie Robison
- Global Sustainability Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK
| | - Simone Abram
- Department of Anthropology, and Durham Energy Institute, Durham University, Durham, UK
| | - Branko Ančić
- Institute for Social Research in Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Stathis Arapostathis
- Department of History and Philosophy of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Gabriel Badescu
- Department of Political Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Richard Bull
- School of Architecture, Design and the Built Environment, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK
| | - Jed Cohen
- Salt River Project Integrated System Planning & Support, Tempe, AZ USA
| | - Tessa Dunlop
- Unit H1 Knowledge for Policy: Concepts and Methods, European Commission, Directorate-General Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy
| | - Niall Dunphy
- School of Engineering and Architecture, and Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Claire Dupont
- Department of Public Governance and Management, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Corinna Fischer
- Sustainable Products and Material Flows Division, Oeko-Institut e.V., Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Kirsten Gram-Hanssen
- Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Catherine Grandclément
- Research Group on Energy, Technology and Society, Électricité de France (EDF), Paris, France
| | - Eva Heiskanen
- Centre for Consumer Society Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Maria Jeliazkova
- Department of Public Policies and Social Changes, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Helge Jörgens
- Department of Political Science and Public Policy, Iscte—Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Margit Keller
- Institute of Social Studies, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Florian Kern
- Ecological Economics and Environmental Policy, Institute for Ecological Economy Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - Patrizia Lombardi
- Urban & Regional Inter-university Department, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Michael Ornetzeder
- Institute of Technology Assessment, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - Peter J. G. Pearson
- Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London, UK
- School of Architecture, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - Harald Rohracher
- Department of Thematic Studies—Technology and Social Change, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Marlyne Sahakian
- Department of Sociology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ramazan Sari
- Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Karina Standal
- CICERO—Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, Norway
| | - Lidija Živčič
- Focus Association for Sustainable Development, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Koch-Ørvad N, Thuesen C, Koch C, Berker T. Transforming Ecosystems: Facilitating Sustainable Innovations Through the Lineage of Exploratory Projects. Project Management Journal 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/8756972819870623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Radical innovations are essential for the sustainable transition of society; however, such innovations are struggling to establish a solid position in the ecosystem. Through a case study, the influence of the ecosystem on a radical, sustainable innovation is investigated. The study shows that the ecosystem causes bottleneck challenges for the innovation and that a lineage of exploratory projects is essential to transforming the ecosystem and thereby supporting the breakthrough of the innovation. A model for lineage ecosystem management is proposed, extending and contributing to the multiproject lineage management approach, with a particular focus on radical, sustainable innovations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Koch-Ørvad
- DTU Management, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
| | | | | | - Thomas Berker
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Dragvoll, Norway
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Valle CR, Verhulst E, Pettersen IN, Junghans A, Berker T. FM perceptions on occupant impact and the shaping of occupant engagement practice. F 2019. [DOI: 10.1108/f-03-2017-0027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to apply frame analysis to explore the mental models by which building managers interpret the impact of building occupants on energy use and rationalize their approach to occupant engagement.
Design/methodology/approach
Findings from four energy-efficient buildings (two schools and two office buildings) in Norway are presented. The methodology includes individual semi-structured interviews with both operational and strategic facilities managers
Findings
Concepts and theoretical perspectives with the potential to shape the building managers’ perceptions include technical knowledge and expertise, management responsibilities, familiarity with occupant routines and understanding of energy-efficient technologies. No significant impact was attributed to the actions of occupants in the areas of comfort, core function and behavior. Significant impact was attributed to their movement and presence. Perceptions of impact were found to influence, yet not determine, the building managers’ choices of practice.
Practical implications
Factors with the potential to affect the adoption of occupant engagement initiatives were highlighted. This study pointed to the role that automation and centralization can play in influencing facilities managers to rescind from their management responsibilities.
Originality/value
To the knowledge of the authors, this is the first study to use framings in thoughts to investigate the process by which facilities managers rationalize occupant engagement, in relation to their perception of occupant impact on energy use.
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