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Yang ML, Xu C, Gupte T, Hoffmann TJ, Iribarren C, Zhou X, Ganesh SK. Sex-specific genetic architecture of blood pressure. Nat Med 2024; 30:818-828. [PMID: 38459180 DOI: 10.1038/s41591-024-02858-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
The genetic and genomic basis of sex differences in blood pressure (BP) traits remain unstudied at scale. Here, we conducted sex-stratified and combined-sex genome-wide association studies of BP traits using the UK Biobank resource, identifying 1,346 previously reported and 29 new BP trait-associated loci. Among associated loci, 412 were female-specific (Pfemale ≤ 5 × 10-8; Pmale > 5 × 10-8) and 142 were male-specific (Pmale ≤ 5 × 10-8; Pfemale > 5 × 10-8); these sex-specific loci were enriched for hormone-related transcription factors, in particular, estrogen receptor 1. Analyses of gene-by-sex interactions and sexually dimorphic effects identified four genomic regions, showing female-specific associations with diastolic BP or pulse pressure, including the chromosome 13q34-COL4A1/COL4A2 locus. Notably, female-specific pulse pressure-associated loci exhibited enriched acetylated histone H3 Lys27 modifications in arterial tissues and a female-specific association with fibromuscular dysplasia, a female-biased vascular disease; colocalization signals included Chr13q34: COL4A1/COL4A2, Chr9p21: CDKN2B-AS1 and Chr4q32.1: MAP9 regions. Sex-specific and sex-biased polygenic associations of BP traits were associated with multiple cardiovascular traits. These findings suggest potentially clinically significant and BP sex-specific pleiotropic effects on cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Lee Yang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Chang Xu
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Trisha Gupte
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Thomas J Hoffmann
- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, and Institute for Human Genetics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | - Xiang Zhou
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Santhi K Ganesh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
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2
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Gupte T, Al-Sadawi M, Luke T, Smith EK, Mehta N, Liang JJ, Chugh A, Morady F, Romano MA, Oral H, Ghannam M. Clinical outcomes of patients referred for left atrial appendage exclusion who did and did not undergo the procedure. Heart Rhythm 2024:S1547-5271(24)00216-9. [PMID: 38403234 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.02.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 02/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Left atrial appendage exclusion (LAAE) is an effective alternative to long-term anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation. Not all patients considered for LAAE undergo the procedure because of ineligibility, anatomic or medical constraints, and preference of the patient. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to report on the management strategies and long-term clinical outcomes of patients referred to a dedicated multidisciplinary LAAE clinic, including all who subsequently did and did not undergo LAAE. METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of prospectively acquired data from all patients referred to the comprehensive multidisciplinary LAAE clinic at the University of Michigan between 2016 and 2022. A consecutive 301 patients (age, 75 ± 8 years; 106 women) with atrial fibrillation were evaluated. LAAE was performed in 168 patients (56%) with use of the Watchman device in 146 (49%) and surgically in 22 (7%). LAAE was not performed in 133 patients (44%, no-LAAE group) because of ineligibility in 62 (21%), anatomic constraints in 23 (7%), and preference of the patient in 48 (36%). The CHA2DS2-VASc score (4.7 ± 1.5 vs 4.1 ± 1.6; P = .002) and HAS-BLED score (3.4 ± 1.0 vs 2.8 ± 1.1; P < .001) were higher in the LAAE groups. RESULTS Anticoagulant therapy was discontinued in 137 of 146 (94%) and 61 of 133 (61%) in the Watchman and no-LAAE groups, respectively (P < .001). During a median follow-up of 2.2 years (interquartile range, 1.2-4.0 years), in the LAAE (n = 168) and no-LAAE (n = 133) groups, respectively, 39 (23%) vs 29 (22%) deaths, 13 (8%) vs 5 (4%) thromboembolic events, and 24 (14%) vs 23 (17%) bleeding complications occurred. Continued long-term anticoagulation was not a predictor of clinical outcomes. CONCLUSION After a comprehensive evaluation in a multidisciplinary clinic, ∼50% of the patients referred for LAAE did not proceed with LAAE and resumed anticoagulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trisha Gupte
- Section of Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Mohammed Al-Sadawi
- Section of Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Tiffany Luke
- Section of Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Eryn K Smith
- Section of Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Nimita Mehta
- Section of Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Jackson J Liang
- Section of Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Aman Chugh
- Section of Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Fred Morady
- Section of Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Matthew A Romano
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Hakan Oral
- Section of Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Michael Ghannam
- Section of Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
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3
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Gupte T, Liang JJ, Latchamsetty R, Crawford T, Jongnarangsin K, Bogun F, Ghannam M. Long-term outcomes of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and negative programmed ventricular stimulation followed with implantable loop recorders: Impact of delayed-enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2023; 34:2581-2589. [PMID: 37921260 DOI: 10.1111/jce.16109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Programed ventricular stimulation (PVS) is a risk stratification tool in patients at risk for adverse arrhythmia outcomes. Patients with negative PVS may yet be at risk for adverse arrhythmia-related events, particularly in the presence of symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias (VA). OBJECTIVE To investigate the long-term outcomes of real-world patients with symptomatic VA without indication for device therapy and negative PVS, and to examine the role of cardiac scaring on arrhythmia recurrence. METHODS Patients with symptomatic VA, and late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-CMR), and negative PVS testing were included. All patients underwent placement of implantable cardiac monitors (ICM). Survival analysis was performed to investigate the impact of LGE-CMR findings on survival free from adverse arrhythmic events. RESULTS Seventy-eight patients were included (age 60 ± 14 years, women n = 36 (46%), ejection fraction 57 ± 9%, cardiomyopathy n = 26 (33%), mitral valve prolapse [MVP] n = 9 (12%), positive LGE-CMR scar n = 49 (62%), history of syncope n = 23 (29%)) including patients with primarily premature ventricular contractions (n = 21) or nonsustained VA (n = 57). Patients were followed for 1.6 ± 1.5 years during which 14 patients (18%) experienced VA requiring treatment (n = 14) or syncope due to bradycardia (n = 2). Four/9 patients (44%) with MVP experienced VA (n = 3) or syncope (n = 1). Baseline characteristics between those with and without adverse events were similar (p > 0.05); however, the presence of cardiac scar on LGE-CMR was independently associated with an increased risk of adverse events (hazard ratio: 5.6 95% confidence interval: [1.2-27], p = 0.03, log-rank p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS In a real-world cohort with long-term follow-up, adverse arrhythmic outcomes occurred in 18% of patients with symptomatic VA despite negative PVS, and this risk was significantly greater in patients with positive DE-CMR scar. Long term-monitoring, including the use of ICM, may be appropriate in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trisha Gupte
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Jackson J Liang
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Rakesh Latchamsetty
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Thomas Crawford
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Krit Jongnarangsin
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Frank Bogun
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Michael Ghannam
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Saini A, Gupte T, Choudhury MSR, Jacques SM, Roxas R. Metastatic Phyllodes Tumor in a Patient With Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep 2022; 10:23247096221133197. [PMID: 36314358 PMCID: PMC9623357 DOI: 10.1177/23247096221133197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is an epigenetic disorder of imprinting on the chromosome 11p15 region that presents with clinical features, such as macroglossia, abdominal wall defects, neonatal hypoglycemia, hemihypertrophy, and embryonal tumors. Phyllodes tumors (PTs) are rare fibroepithelial tumors that account for 0.3% to 1% of breast tumors and present in women aged 35 to 55 years. Here we describe a rare case of metastatic malignant phyllodes tumor in a 27-year-old woman with BWS and uniparental disomy (UPD) of chromosome 11p15.5. To our knowledge, this is the first case report in literature to describe metastatic malignant phyllodes tumor in a woman with BWS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Astha Saini
- Detroit Medical Center, MI, USA,Wayne State University, Detroit, MI,
USA,Astha Saini, Department of Internal
Medicine, Detroit Medical Center, 4201 Saint Antoine Suite # 9C, Detroit, MI
48201, USA.
| | | | | | - Suzanne M. Jacques
- Detroit Medical Center, MI, USA,Wayne State University, Detroit, MI,
USA
| | - Renato Roxas
- Detroit Medical Center, MI, USA,Wayne State University, Detroit, MI,
USA
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5
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Jin L, Youngblood M, Gupte T, Vetsa S, Nadar A, Barak T, Yalcin K, Aguilera S, Mishra-Gorur K, Blondin N, Omay SB, Pointdujour-Lim R, Judson B, Alperovich M, Aboian M, McGuone D, Gunel M, Erson-Omay Z, Fulbright R, Moliterno J. NIMG-64. TYPE OF BONY INVOLVEMENT PREDICTS GENOMIC SUBGROUP IN SPHENOID WING MENINGIOMAS. Neuro Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noab196.562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
As sphenoid wing meningiomas (SWMs) are associated with varying degrees of bony involvement, we sought to understand potential relationships between genomic subgroup and this feature.
METHODS
Patients treated at Yale-New Haven Hospital for SWM were reviewed. Genomic subgroup was determined via whole exome sequencing, while the extent of bony involvement was radiographically classified as frank tumor invasion (TI), hyperostosis only (HOOs), or both (TI+HO). Among additional clinical variables collected, a subset of tumors was identified as spheno-orbital meningiomas (SOMs). Predictive logistic regression models were developed for genomic subgroups based on pre-operative clinical features.
RESULTS
Among 64 SWMs, 53% had HOO, 9% had TI, and 14% had TI+HO; nine SOMs were identified. Tumors with invasion (i.e., TI or TI+HO) were more likely to be WHO grade II (p: 0.028). Additionally, tumors with invasion were nearly 30 times more likely to harbor NF2 mutations (OR: 27.6; p: 0.004), while hyperostosis only (without frank tumor invasion) were over 4 times more likely to have a TRAF7 mutation (OR: 4.5; p: 0.023). SOMs were a significant predictor of underlying TRAF7 mutation (OR: 10.21; p: 0.004).
CONCLUSIONS
SWMs with invasion into bone tend to be higher grade and are more likely to be NF2 mutated, while SOMs and those with hyperostosis are associated with TRAF7 variants. Pre-operative prediction of molecular subtypes based on radiographic bony characteristics may have significant biological and clinical implications based on known recurrence patterns associated with genomic drivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Jin
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Mark Youngblood
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Shaurey Vetsa
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Arushii Nadar
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Tanyeri Barak
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Kanat Yalcin
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | | | - Ketu Mishra-Gorur
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Nicholas Blondin
- Department of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - S Bulent Omay
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | | | - Benjamin Judson
- Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Michael Alperovich
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Mariam Aboian
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine Sections, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Declan McGuone
- Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Murat Gunel
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Zeynep Erson-Omay
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Robert Fulbright
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Neuroradiology Section, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
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6
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Youngblood MW, Miyagishima DF, Jin L, Gupte T, Li C, Duran D, Montejo JD, Zhao A, Sheth A, Tyrtova E, Özduman K, Iacoangeli F, Peyre M, Boetto J, Pease M, Avşar T, Huttner A, Bilguvar K, Kilic T, Pamir MN, Amankulor N, Kalamarides M, Erson-Omay EZ, Günel M, Moliterno J. Associations of meningioma molecular subgroup and tumor recurrence. Neuro Oncol 2021; 23:783-794. [PMID: 33068421 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noaa226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We and others have identified mutually exclusive molecular subgroups of meningiomas; however, the implications of this classification for clinical prognostication remain unclear. Integrated genomic and epigenomic analyses implicate unique oncogenic processes associated with each subgroup, suggesting the potential for divergent clinical courses. The aim of this study was to understand the associated clinical outcomes of each subgroup, as this could optimize treatment for patients. METHODS We analyzed outcome data for 469 meningiomas of known molecular subgroup, including extent of resection, postoperative radiation, surveillance imaging, and time to recurrence, when applicable. Statistical relationships between outcome variables and subgroup were assessed. Features previously associated with recurrence were further investigated after stratification by subgroup. We used Kaplan-Meier analyses to compare progression-free survival, and identified factors significantly associated with recurrence using Cox proportional hazards modeling. RESULTS Meningioma molecular subgroups exhibited divergent clinical courses at 2 years of follow-up, with several aggressive subgroups (NF2, PI3K, HH, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 7 [TRAF7]) recurring at an average rate of 22 times higher than others (KLF4, POLR2A, SMARCB1). PI3K-activated tumors recurred earlier than other subgroups but had intermediate long-term outcome. Among low-grade tumors, HH and TRAF7 meningiomas exhibited elevated recurrence compared with other subgroups. Recurrence of NF2 tumors was associated with male sex, high grade, and elevated Ki-67. Multivariate analysis identified molecular subgroup as an independent predictor of recurrence, along with grade and previous recurrence. CONCLUSION We describe distinct clinical outcomes and recurrence rates associated with meningioma molecular subgroups. Our findings emphasize the importance of genomic characterization to guide postoperative management decisions for meningiomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark W Youngblood
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Danielle F Miyagishima
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Lan Jin
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Trisha Gupte
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Chang Li
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Daniel Duran
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
| | - Julio D Montejo
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Section of Neurosurgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA
| | - Amy Zhao
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Amar Sheth
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Evgeniya Tyrtova
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Neurological Surgery, The University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Koray Özduman
- Department of Neurosurgery, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Francesco Iacoangeli
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital and Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Peyre
- Department of Neurosurgery, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital and Sorbonne University, Paris, France.,Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Julien Boetto
- Department of Neurosurgery, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital and Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Matthew Pease
- Department of Neurosurgery, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital and Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Timuçin Avşar
- Department of Medical Biology, Bahçeşehir University (BAU) Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Anita Huttner
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Kaya Bilguvar
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Yale Center for Genome Analysis, Yale University West Campus, Orange, Connecticut, USA
| | - Türker Kilic
- Department of Neurosurgery, BAU, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Necmettin Pamir
- Department of Neurosurgery, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nduka Amankulor
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Michel Kalamarides
- Department of Neurosurgery, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital and Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - E Zeynep Erson-Omay
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Murat Günel
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Yale Center for Genome Analysis, Yale University West Campus, Orange, Connecticut, USA
| | - Jennifer Moliterno
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
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Gupte T, Jin L, Li C, Yalcin K, Youngblood MW, Miyagishima DF, Gorur KM, Zhao A, Fulbright R, Omay ZE, Gunel M, Moliterno Gunel JA. Clinical and Genomic Factors Associated With Seizures in Meningiomas. Neurosurgery 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa447_796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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8
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Gupte T, Jin L, Li C, Yalcin K, Youngblood M, Miyagishima D, Mishra K, Fulbright R, Erson-omay Z, Gunel M, Moliterno J. NCOG-50. CLINICAL AND GENOMIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEIZURES IN MENINGIOMAS. Neuro Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noaa215.588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Clinical and genomic sequencing data of 394 patients surgically treated for meningioma were reviewed to better understand the relationship between seizures and meningiomas. Correlations of clinical and genomic variables and occurrence of preoperative (PRESZ) and postoperative (POSTSZ) seizures were analyzed. 17% of patients presented with PRESZ and used AEDs preoperatively for 46.5 months on average as they were more likely to be treated in the setting of a recurrent tumor (p = 0.042). PRESZ patients were at higher risk for worse progression free survival (HR 2.68, 95% CI 1.30-5.50) and were also more likely to have meningiomas with an NF2-mutation (p = 0.032), higher grade (p = 0.030) and brain invasion (p = 0.009). On multivariate analysis, edema (OR 3.11, 95% CI 1.46-6.65; p = 0.003) and atypical histology (OR 2.00, 95% CI 1.03-3.90; p = 0.041) were positive predictors of PRESZ, while genomic subgroup was not, such that the effect of NF2 mutation was indirectly mediated through atypical histology and edema (p = 0.012). Seizure freedom was achieved in 83.3% of the cohort. 20% of all seizure-free patients were able to discontinue AED use postoperatively and they were more likely to have undergone a GTR (p = 0.031). Edema (OR 13.69, 95% CI 1.19-14.88; p = 0.026), recurrent tumors (OR 7.41, 95% CI 1.27-8.68; p = 0.015), and postoperative radiation (OR 6.37, 95% CI 1.16-7.53; p = 0.023) were significant predictors of POSTSZ. Hedgehog-pathway mutated tumors were associated with POSTSZ in Grade I meningiomas (p = 0.026). While NF2-mutated tumors are significantly associated with PRESZ, this appears due to corresponding edema and atypical histology. Patients who undergo radiation and/or suffer recurrence are at risk for POSTSZ, irrespective of extent of resection. PRESZ may portend a more potentially aggressive molecular entity and challenging clinical course with higher recurrence risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trisha Gupte
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Lan Jin
- Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Chang Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Kanat Yalcin
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Mark Youngblood
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Ketu Mishra
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Robert Fulbright
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Zeynep Erson-omay
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Murat Gunel
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
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9
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Youngblood M, Miyagishima D, Jin L, Gupte T, Li C, Duran D, Montejo J, Zhao A, Sheth A, Tyrtova E, Özduman K, Iacoangeli F, Peyre M, Boetto J, Pease M, Avşar T, Huttner A, Bilguvar K, Kilic T, Pamir MN, Amankulor N, Kalamarides M, Erson-omay Z, Gunel M, Moliterno J. PATH-39. ASSOCIATIONS OF GENOMIC SUBGROUP WITH RECURRENCE IN LOW-GRADE MENINGIOMAS. Neuro Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noaa215.720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Up to 80% of meningiomas are classified as clinically low-grade, however, a subset of these ‘benign’ cases will ultimately recur and require additional treatment. The role of molecular subgroup in meningioma recurrence has not been thoroughly investigated, despite correlations of this variable with other clinical features. Indeed, epigenetic and transcriptional evidence supports involvement of distinct oncogenic processes within each subgroup, and as shown in other brain tumors, this may result in divergent clinical courses. In the present study, we classified 429 meningiomas into six established molecular subgroups based on genomic driver, and investigated associations of each subgroup with tumor recurrence. At two years of follow-up, we observed differences in progression free survival curves among relatively aggressive (NF2-loss, PI3K-activated, Hedgehog-activated) and quiescent (KLF4-mutant, SMARCB1-mutant, POLR2A-mutant) subgroups (log rank p = 4.3 x 10-2), with the former group recurring at a rate 14x higher. We found PI3K-activated meningiomas recurred significantly earlier than other subgroups (average time to recurrence of 19.2 months; p = 2.2 x 10-2), though we observed an intermediate long-term outcome relative to the Hedgehog and NF2 lesions. Overall, Hedgehog tumors recurred significantly more frequently than other low-grade meningiomas (adj. p = 3.1 x 10-2), and this subgroup was found to be an independent predictor of progression free survival using cox proportional hazards modelling (HR = 3.1; p = 2.4 x 10-2). By contrast, the aggressiveness of NF2 meningiomas was found to depend upon gender, WHO grade, and elevated Ki-67 index, and this subgroup was not an independent prognostic predictor. Our results suggest molecular subgroup is predictive of recurrence in low-grade meningiomas, and thus is an important consideration in post-operative management decisions. Routine genotyping to detect Hedgehog and PI3K mutant lesions may identify patients that would benefit from closer follow-up and consideration of adjuvant therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Youngblood
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Lan Jin
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Trisha Gupte
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Chang Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Daniel Duran
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Julio Montejo
- Section of Neurosurgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA
| | - Amy Zhao
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Amar Sheth
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Evgeniya Tyrtova
- Department of Neurological Surgery, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Koray Özduman
- Department of Neurosurgery, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Francesco Iacoangeli
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, AP-HP & Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Peyre
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, AP-HP & Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Julien Boetto
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, AP-HP & Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Matthew Pease
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Timuçin Avşar
- Department of Medical Biology, BAU Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Anita Huttner
- Yale Program in Brain Tumor Research, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Kaya Bilguvar
- Yale Center for Genome Analysis, Yale University West Campus, Orange, CA, USA
| | - Türker Kilic
- Department of Neurosurgery, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Necmettiin Pamir
- Department of Neurosurgery, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nduka Amankulor
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Michel Kalamarides
- Department of Neurosurgery, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, AP-HP & Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | | | - Murat Gunel
- Yale Department of Neurosurgery, New Haven, CT, USA
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Duy PQ, Negoita S, Mahajan UV, Diab NS, Agarwal AA, Gupte T, Paranjpe MD, Anderson WS. Description and Assessment of a Neurosurgery Shadowing and Research Program: A Paradigm for Early and Sustained Exposure to Academic Neurosurgery. Transl Neurosci 2019; 10:195-199. [PMID: 31410303 PMCID: PMC6689215 DOI: 10.1515/tnsci-2019-0034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To describe and assess the educational value of a functional neurosurgery clinical shadowing and research tutorial for pre-medical trainees. Design Program participants observed functional neurosurgery procedures and conducted basic science and clinical research in neurosurgery fields. Former participants completed a brief online survey to evaluate their perspectives and experiences throughout the tutorial. Setting Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Participants 15 pre-medical and post-baccalaureate trainees participated in the tutorial. All former tutorial participants were emailed. Results 11/15 former participants responded to the survey. Survey results suggest that the tutorial program increased participants' understanding of and interest in neurosurgery and related fields in neuroscience. Conclusions The functional neurosurgery medical tutorial provides valuable clinical and research exposure in neurosurgery fields for pre-medical trainees. Our work is a preliminary step in addressing the crucial challenge of training the next generation of neurosurgeon-scientists by providing a pedagogical paradigm for development of formal experiences that integrate original scientific research with clinical neurosurgery exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phan Q. Duy
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Medical Scientist Training Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
- E-mail:
| | - Serban Negoita
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Uma V. Mahajan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Nicholas S. Diab
- Medical Scientist Training Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Ank A. Agarwal
- Krieger School of Arts & Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Trisha Gupte
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Manish D. Paranjpe
- Harvard-MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - William S. Anderson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
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