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Fiore E, Lisuzzo A, Laghi L, Harvatine KJ, Mazzotta E, Alterisio MC, Ciaramella P, Zhu C, Contiero B, Faillace V, Guccione J. Serum metabolomics assessment of etiological processes predisposing ketosis in water buffalo during early lactation. J Dairy Sci 2023; 106:3465-3476. [PMID: 36935234 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2022-22209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
Metabolic disorders as ketosis are manifestations of the animal's inability to manage the increase in energy requirement during early lactation. Generally, buffaloes show a different response to higher metabolic demands than other ruminants with a lower incidence of metabolic problems, although ketosis is one of the major diseases that may decrease the productivity in buffaloes. The aim of this study was to characterize the metabolic profile of Mediterranean buffaloes (MB) associated with 2 different levels of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB). Sixty-two MB within 50 days in milk (DIM) were enrolled and divided into 2 groups according to serum BHB concentration: healthy group (37 MB; BHB <0.70 mmol/L; body condition score: 5.00; parity: 3.78; and DIM: 30.70) and group at risk of hyperketonemia (25 MB; BHB ≥0.70 mmol/L; body condition score: 4.50; parity: 3.76; and DIM: 33.20). The statistical analysis was conducted by one-way ANOVA and unpaired 2-sample Wilcoxon tests. Fifty-seven metabolites were identified and among them, 12 were significant or tended to be significant. These metabolites were related to different metabolic changes such as mobilization of body resources, ruminal fermentations, urea cycle, thyroid hormone synthesis, inflammation, and oxidative stress status. These findings are suggestive of metabolic changes related to subclinical ketosis status that should be further investigated to better characterize this disease in the MB.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Fiore
- Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro 35020, Padua, Italy
| | - A Lisuzzo
- Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro 35020, Padua, Italy
| | - L Laghi
- Department of Agro-Food Science and Technology, University of Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521, Cesena, Italy
| | - K J Harvatine
- Department of Animal Science, Pennsylvania State University, State College 16801
| | - E Mazzotta
- Istituto Zooprofilattico delle Venezie, Viale dell'Università 10, Legnaro 35020, Italy
| | - M C Alterisio
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Napoli "Federico II," Via Delpino 1, 80137 Napoli, Italy.
| | - P Ciaramella
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Napoli "Federico II," Via Delpino 1, 80137 Napoli, Italy
| | - C Zhu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan, China
| | - B Contiero
- Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro 35020, Padua, Italy
| | - V Faillace
- Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padua, Viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro 35020, Padua, Italy
| | - J Guccione
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Napoli "Federico II," Via Delpino 1, 80137 Napoli, Italy
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Sgorbini M, Bonelli F, Papini R, Busechian S, Briganti A, Laus F, Faillace V, Zappulla F, Rizk A, Rueca F. Equine gastric ulcer syndrome in adult donkeys: Investigation on prevalence, anatomical distribution, and severity. EQUINE VET EDUC 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/eve.12747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Sgorbini
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; Veterinary Teaching Hospital “Mario Modenato”; University of Pisa; Pisa Italy
| | - F. Bonelli
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; Veterinary Teaching Hospital “Mario Modenato”; University of Pisa; Pisa Italy
| | - R. Papini
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; University of Pisa; Pisa Italy
| | - S. Busechian
- Department of Clinical Sciences; University of Perugia; Perugia Italy
| | - A. Briganti
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; Veterinary Teaching Hospital “Mario Modenato”; University of Pisa; Pisa Italy
| | - F. Laus
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine; University of Camerino; Matelica Macerata Italy
| | - V. Faillace
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine; University of Camerino; Matelica Macerata Italy
| | - F. Zappulla
- Department of Clinical Sciences; University of Perugia; Perugia Italy
| | - A. Rizk
- Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Mansoura University; Mansoura Egypt
| | - F. Rueca
- Department of Clinical Sciences; University of Perugia; Perugia Italy
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Giorgi M, Aupanun S, Lee HK, Poapolathep A, Rychshanova R, Vullo C, Faillace V, Laus F. Pharmacokinetic profiles of the active metamizole metabolites in healthy horses. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2016; 40:165-171. [DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2016] [Accepted: 05/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Giorgi
- Department of Veterinary Sciences; University of Pisa; Pisa Italy
| | - S. Aupanun
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Genetic Engineering; Graduate School; Kasetsart University; Bangkok Thailand
| | - H.-K. Lee
- College of Veterinary Medicine; Chungnam National University; Daejeon South Korea
| | - A. Poapolathep
- Department of Pharmacology; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Kasetsart University; Bangkok Thailand
| | - R. Rychshanova
- Veterinary School; Kostanay State A. Baitursynov University; Kostanay Kazakhstan
| | - C. Vullo
- School of Pharmacy; University Camerino; Macerata Italy
| | - V. Faillace
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine; University Camerino; Matelica Macerata Italy
| | - F. Laus
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine; University Camerino; Matelica Macerata Italy
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Laus F, Paggi E, Marchegiani A, Cerquetella M, Spaziante D, Faillace V, Tesei B. Ultrasonographic biometry of the eyes of healthy adult donkeys. Vet Rec 2014; 174:326. [DOI: 10.1136/vr.101436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F Laus
- School of Veterinary Medical Sciences; University of Camerino; Via Circonvallazione 93/95 Matelica MC 62024 Italy
| | - E Paggi
- School of Veterinary Medical Sciences; University of Camerino; Via Circonvallazione 93/95 Matelica MC 62024 Italy
| | - A Marchegiani
- School of Veterinary Medical Sciences; University of Camerino; Via Circonvallazione 93/95 Matelica MC 62024 Italy
| | - M Cerquetella
- School of Veterinary Medical Sciences; University of Camerino; Via Circonvallazione 93/95 Matelica MC 62024 Italy
| | - D Spaziante
- School of Veterinary Medical Sciences; University of Camerino; Via Circonvallazione 93/95 Matelica MC 62024 Italy
| | - V Faillace
- School of Veterinary Medical Sciences; University of Camerino; Via Circonvallazione 93/95 Matelica MC 62024 Italy
| | - B Tesei
- School of Veterinary Medical Sciences; University of Camerino; Via Circonvallazione 93/95 Matelica MC 62024 Italy
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