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Timofeev V. Efficiency of macro- and micronutrients in spring wheat protection system. BIO Web Conf 2021. [DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20213604004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The work presents studies of preparative laboratory forms of preparations containing nanoparticles of macro- and micronutrients by inclusion of stabilizers and solution modifiers on growth and development of spring triticale plants in the first phases of ontogenesis and spring wheat under field conditions. The preparations and their rates positively affecting germination energy, germination rate with the effect of 4-6% and plant growth under the influence of preparations on daily seedlings were isolated in laboratory studies. The preparations Mn, 10 ml/t, Ca, 10 ml/t, Mo, 50 ml/t, Titan M, 50 ml/t, biogenic Fe, 5 ml/t had a positive effect on energy and germination, while the preparations Mn, 10 ml/t, Ca, 10 ml/t, Mo, 50 ml/t, Titan M, 50 ml/t, biogenic Fe, 5 ml/t, Bor 5 mg/g + GC (10%) had a positive effect on sprout length, 1ml/t, Potassium, 1000 ml/t of which the variants with Boron 5 mg/g + GC (10%), 1ml/t, Potassium, 1000 ml/t had the greatest and significant effect, where the increase in sprout length was 1.0-3.2 cm or 7.8-25%, mass 0.5-1.4 g or 6-8%. In field studies, we evaluated the use of biogenic iron in the plant protection system as a stimulant in the treatment of seeds together with a seed dressing and plants during the growing season. The effect of the preparation on the development of plants contributing to increased yield was determined, especially the treatment of wheat plants in the earing phase, which provided an increase of 0.5 t/ha.
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Timofeev V, Nikiforov A, Tuktamyshev A, Mashanov V, Yesin M, Bloshkin A. Morphology, Structure, and Optical Properties of Semiconductor Films with GeSiSn Nanoislands and Strained Layers. Nanoscale Res Lett 2018; 13:29. [PMID: 29352352 PMCID: PMC5775191 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-017-2429-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 12/28/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The dependences of the two-dimensional to three-dimensional growth (2D-3D) critical transition thickness on the composition for GeSiSn films with a fixed Ge content and Sn content from 0 to 16% at the growth temperature of 150 °С have been obtained. The phase diagrams of the superstructure change during the epitaxial growth of Sn on Si and on Ge(100) have been built. Using the phase diagram data, it becomes possible to identify the Sn cover on the Si surface and to control the Sn segregation on the superstructure observed on the reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) pattern. The multilayer structures with the GeSiSn pseudomorphic layers and island array of a density up to 1.8 × 1012 cm-2 have been grown with the considering of the Sn segregation suppression by the decrease of GeSiSn and Si growth temperature. The double-domain (10 × 1) superstructure related to the presence of Sn on the surface was first observed in the multilayer periodic structures during Si growth on the GeSiSn layer. The periodical GeSiSn/Si structures demonstrated the photoluminescence in the range of 0.6-0.85 eV corresponding to the wavelength range of 1.45-2 μm. The calculation of the band diagram for the structure with the pseudomorphic Ge0.315Si0.65Sn0.035 layers allows assuming that photoluminescence peaks correspond to the interband transitions between the X valley in Si or the Δ4-valley in GeSiSn and the subband of heavy holes in the GeSiSn layer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vyacheslav Timofeev
- A.V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentyev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
| | - Alexandr Nikiforov
- A.V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentyev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnical University, 36 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, 634050 Russia
| | - Artur Tuktamyshev
- A.V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentyev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
| | - Vladimir Mashanov
- A.V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentyev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
| | - Michail Yesin
- A.V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentyev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
| | - Aleksey Bloshkin
- A.V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentyev Avenue, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
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Lozhkin V, Tarkhov D, Timofeev V, Lozhkina O, Vasilyev A. Differential neural network approach in information process for prediction of roadside air pollution by peat fire. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/158/1/012063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Yakimov A, Kirienko V, Timofeev V, Bloshkin A, Dvurechenskii A. Influence of delta-doping on the hole capture probability in Ge/Si quantum dot mid-infrared photodetectors. Nanoscale Res Lett 2014; 9:504. [PMID: 25249825 PMCID: PMC4171572 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276x-9-504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2014] [Accepted: 09/07/2014] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We study the effect of delta-doping on the hole capture probability in ten-period p-type Ge quantum dot photodetectors. The boron concentration in the delta-doping layers is varied by either passivation of a sample in a hydrogen plasma or by direct doping during the molecular beam epitaxy. The devices with a lower doping density is found to exhibit a lower capture probability and a higher photoconductive gain. The most pronounced change in the trapping characteristics upon doping is observed at a negative bias polarity when the photoexcited holes move toward the δ-doping plane. The latter result implies that the δ-doping layers are directly involved in the processes of hole capture by the quantum dots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Yakimov
- Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Victor Kirienko
- Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Vyacheslav Timofeev
- Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Aleksei Bloshkin
- Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Anatolii Dvurechenskii
- Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
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Yakimov A, Timofeev V, Bloshkin A, Nikiforov A, Dvurechenskii A. Photovoltaic Ge/Si quantum dot detectors operating in the mid-wave atmospheric window (3 to 5 μm). Nanoscale Res Lett 2012; 7:494. [PMID: 22938028 PMCID: PMC3499146 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276x-7-494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2012] [Accepted: 08/10/2012] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
: Ge/Si quantum dots fabricated by molecular-beam epitaxy at 500°C are overgrown with Si at different temperatures Tcap, and effect of boron delta doping of Si barriers on the mid-infrared photoresponse was investigated. The photocurrent maximum shifts from 2.3 to 3.9 μm with increasing Tcapfrom 300°C to 750°C. Within the sample set, we examined devices with different positions of the δ-doping layer with respect to the dot plane, different distances between the δ-doping layer and the dot plane d, and different doping densities pB. All detectors show pronounced photovoltaic behavior implying the presence of an internal inversion asymmetry due to the placing dopants in the barriers. The best performance was achieved for the device with Tcap = 600°C, pB = 12 × 1011cm-2, and d = 5 nm in a photovoltaic regime. At a sample temperature of 90 K and no applied bias, a responsivity of 0.83 mA/W and detectivity of 8 × 1010 cm Hz1/2/W at λ = 3.4 μm were measured under normal incidence infrared radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Yakimov
- Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrent’eva 13, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Vyacheslav Timofeev
- Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrent’eva 13, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Aleksei Bloshkin
- Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrent’eva 13, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Aleksandr Nikiforov
- Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrent’eva 13, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Anatolii Dvurechenskii
- Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Lavrent’eva 13, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
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Mashanov V, Ulyanov V, Timofeev V, Nikiforov A, Pchelyakov O, Yu IS, Cheng H. Formation of Ge-Sn nanodots on Si(100) surfaces by molecular beam epitaxy. Nanoscale Res Lett 2011; 6:85. [PMID: 21711584 PMCID: PMC3212234 DOI: 10.1186/1556-276x-6-85] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2010] [Accepted: 01/12/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The surface morphology of Ge0.96Sn0.04/Si(100) heterostructures grown at temperatures from 250 to 450°C by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning tunnel microscopy (STM) ex situ has been studied. The statistical data for the density of Ge0.96Sn0.04 nanodots (ND) depending on their lateral size have been obtained. Maximum density of ND (6 × 1011 cm-2) with the average lateral size of 7 nm can be obtained at 250°C. Relying on the reflection of high energy electron diffraction, AFM, and STM, it is concluded that molecular beam growth of Ge1-xSnx heterostructures with the small concentrations of Sn in the range of substrate temperatures from 250 to 450°C follows the Stranski-Krastanow mechanism. Based on the technique of recording diffractometry of high energy electrons during the process of epitaxy, the wetting layer thickness of Ge0.96Sn0.04 films is found to depend on the temperature of the substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Mashanov
- A.V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, Lavrentyev Avenue, 13, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Vladimir Ulyanov
- A.V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, Lavrentyev Avenue, 13, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Vyacheslav Timofeev
- A.V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, Lavrentyev Avenue, 13, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Aleksandr Nikiforov
- A.V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, Lavrentyev Avenue, 13, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Oleg Pchelyakov
- A.V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, Lavrentyev Avenue, 13, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Ing-Song Yu
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences and Graduate Institute of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Henry Cheng
- Center for Condensed Matter Sciences and Graduate Institute of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan, R.O.C
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