1
|
Xiang XB, Gao KY, Zhang WW, Li CP, Feng KK, Cao GR. Clinical efficacy analysis of surgical treatment for spinal metastasis under the multidisciplinary team using the NOMS decision system combined with the revised Tokuhashi scoring system: a randomized controlled study. J Orthop Surg Res 2024; 19:195. [PMID: 38515197 PMCID: PMC10956187 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-024-04668-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Despite advancements in spinal metastasis surgery techniques and the rapid development of multidisciplinary treatment models, we aimed to explore the clinical efficacy of spinal metastasis surgery performed by a combined NOMS decision system-utilizing multidisciplinary team and Revised Tokuhashi scoring system, compared with the Revised Tokuhashi scoring system. METHODS Clinical data from 102 patients with spinal metastases who underwent surgery at three affiliated hospitals of Zunyi Medical University from December 2017 to June 2022 were analysed. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups: 52 patients in the treatment group involving the combined NOMS decision system-utilizing multidisciplinary team and Revised Tokuhashi scoring system (i.e., the combined group), and 50 patients in the treatment group involving the Revised Tokuhashi scoring system only (i.e., the revised TSS-only group). Moreover, there were no statistically significant differences in preoperative general data or indicators between the two groups. Intraoperative and postoperative complications, average hospital stay, mortality rate, and follow-up observation indicators, including the visual analogue scale (VAS) score for pain, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score, negative psychological assessment score (using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, [SAS]), and neurological function recovery score (Frankel functional classification) were compared between the two groups. RESULTS All 102 patients successfully completed surgery and were discharged. The follow-up period ranged from 12 to 24 months, with an average of (13.2 ± 2.4) months. The patients in the combined group experienced fewer complications such as surgical wound infections 3 patients(5.77%), intraoperative massive haemorrhage 2 patients(3.85%), cerebrospinal fluid leakage 2 patients(3.85%), deep vein thrombosis 4 patients(7.69%),and neurological damage 1 patient(1.92%), than patients in the revised TSS-only group (wound infections,11 patients(22%); intraoperative massive haemorrhage, 8 patients(16%);cerebrospinal fluid leakage,5 patients(10%);deep vein thrombosis,13 patients (26%); neurological damage,2 patients (4%). Significant differences were found between the two groups in terms of surgical wound infections, intraoperative massive haemorrhage, and deep vein thrombosis (P < 0.05). The average postoperative hospital stay in the combined group (7.94 ± 0.28 days) was significantly shorter than that in the revised TSS-only group (10.33 ± 0.30 days) (P < 0.05). Long-term follow-up (1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year postoperatively) revealed better clinical outcomes in the combined group than in the revised TSS-only group in terms of VAS scores, overall KPS%, neurological function status Frankel classification, ECOG performance status, and SAS scores.(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION A multidisciplinary team using the NOMS combined with the Revised Tokuhashi scoring system for spinal metastasis surgery showed better clinical efficacy than the sole use of the Revised Tokuhashi scoring system. This personalized, precise, and rational treatment significantly improves patient quality of life, shortens hospital stay, reduces intraoperative and postoperative complications, and lowers mortality rates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Bing Xiang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Orthopedics, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Kai-Yin Gao
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Orthopedics, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Wei-Wei Zhang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Orthopedics, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Cheng-Peng Li
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Orthopedics, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Kai-Kai Feng
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Orthopedics, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Guang-Ru Cao
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Orthopedics, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang H, Xiang X, Zhou B, Chen J, Sun Y, Zhang S, Li A, Li J. Circular RNA SLTM as a miR-421-competing endogenous RNA to mediate HMGB2 expression stimulates apoptosis and inflammation in arthritic chondrocytes. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2023; 37:e23306. [PMID: 36935520 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common age-related joint disease characterized by chronic inflammation, progressive articular cartilage destruction, and subchondral sclerosis. Accumulating evidence suggests that circular RNAs (circRNAs) play key roles in OA, but the function of circSLTM in OA remains greatly unknown. Therefore, this study focused on interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-treated primary human chondrocytes as well as a rat model to investigate the expression pattern and functional role of circSLTM in OA in vitro and in vivo. CircSLTM and high mobility group protein B2 (HMGB2) were upregulated in IL-1β-induced chondrocytes, whereas miR-421 was downregulated. Knockdown of circSLTM or overexpression of miR-421 ameliorated IL-1β-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammation. The regulatory relationship between circSLTM and miR-421, as well as that between miR-421 and HMGB2, was predicted by bioinformatics and then verified by the RNA immunoprecipitation experiment and dual-luciferase reporter gene assay. Furthermore, silencing of circSLTM increased cartilage destruction and decreased cartilage tissue apoptosis rate and inflammation in a rat model of OA. Taken together, our findings demonstrate the fundamental role of circSLTM in OA progression and provide a potential molecular target for OA therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhang
- Department of Fourth Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China
| | - XiaoBing Xiang
- Department of Fourth Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China
| | - BenGen Zhou
- Department of Fourth Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China
| | - JianFa Chen
- Department of Fourth Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China
| | - YouQiang Sun
- Department of Fourth Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China
| | - ShuangXiao Zhang
- Department of Fourth Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China
| | - AiHua Li
- Department of Fourth Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Fourth Orthopaedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Chen JF, Wang ZL, Zhang JM, Wang YY, Yang R, Xiang XB. Trans-Rotator Cuff Approach for Spinoglenoid Cysts: Tips and Traps. Arthrosc Tech 2022; 11:e2249-e2253. [PMID: 36632379 PMCID: PMC9827072 DOI: 10.1016/j.eats.2022.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we introduce an arthroscopic technique for posterior-superior capsular fenestration and spinoglenoid cyst resection completely via a trans-rotator cuff approach. This approach can provide a full field of view and allow evaluation of the scope of the cyst under direct vision, which reduces the risk of recurrence and injury to the suprascapular neurovascular bundle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Fa Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhi-Ling Wang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jin-Ming Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Rui Yang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Bing Xiang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
- Address correspondence to Xiao-Bing Xiang, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510405, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Xiang XB, Chen H, Wu YL, Wang K, Yue X, Cheng XQ. The effect of pre-operative methylprednisolone on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2021; 77:517-523. [PMID: 34423832 DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glab248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pre-operative administration of methylprednisolone reduced circulating markers of endothelial activation. This randomized, double-blind was to evaluate whether a single pre-operative dose of methylprednisolone reduced the rate of postoperative delirium (POD) in older patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery, and its association with the shedding of endothelial glycocalyx markers. METHODS 168 patients, aged 65-80 years and scheduled for laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery, were randomized to 2 mg·kg -1 methylprednisolone (Group M, n = 84); or equivalent dose of placebo (Group C, n = 84). The primary outcome was the incidence of delirium during the first 5 days after surgery, assessed by the confusion assessment method (CAM). POD severity was rated daily using CAM-Severity (CAM-S). Level of syndecan-1, heparan sulfate, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were measured at baseline, 1-day, and 3-day after surgery. RESULTS Compared with placebo, methylprednisolone greatly reduced the incidence of delirium at 72 h following surgery [9(10.7%) versus 20(23.8%), P =0.03, OR=2.22(95%CI 1.05-4.59)]. No between-group difference was found in the cumulative CAM-S score (P=0.14). The levels of heparan sulfate, syndecan-1, and TNF-α in Group M were lower than that in Group C (P <0.05 and P <0.01), while the level of BDNF in Group M was higher than that in Group C (P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS Pre-operative administration of methylprednisolone does not reduce the severity of POD, but may reduce the incidence of delirium after gastrointestinal surgery in elderly patients, which may be related to a reduction in circulating markers of endothelial degradation, followed by the increase of BNDF level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Bing Xiang
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer(IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Ying-Li Wu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer(IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ke Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer(IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiang Yue
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer(IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xin-Qi Cheng
- Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lv GH, Jiang L, Man C, Xiang XB. [The effect of nerve growth factor on the expression of BMP-2 in the healing of rabbits' mandibular fracture with partial nerve injury]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2018; 30:535-537. [PMID: 29871063 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Objective:To observe the effect of NGF on the expression of BMP-2 in rabbit model and explore the molecular mechanism of NGF which might promote the healing of mandibular fracture with nerve injury. Method:The 48 New-Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into the experimental group (mandibular fracture+to cut off the nerve bundle+NGF by GS), the control group (mandibular fracture+to cut off the nerve bundle+NS by GS), the blank group (mandibular fracture+to cut off the nerve bundle) and the full-set group (mandibular fracture+retains the nerve bundle). After 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks and 8 weeks, 3 rabbits were sacrificed in each group for HE staining and RT-PCR, respectively. Result:HE staining showed the osteogenesis phenomenon: the experimental group was clearer than control group, the full-set group was clearer than the blank group and the control group is similarly to the blank group. RT-PCR results revealed that there was a statistically significance in the early stage. The expression of BMP-2 peaked in 2 weeks and decreased later with time. Conclusion:The local application of NGF can prompt BMP-2 expression in the early stages of the mandibular fracture with partial nerve injury healing and this may be one of the molecular mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G H Lv
- Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China
| | - L Jiang
- Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China
| | - C Man
- Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China
| | - X B Xiang
- Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563003, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yu GW, Moon YL, Xiang XB, Ding QH. Three dimensional modeling and parameter analysis of glenohumeral joint: a method to decide the operative treatment of shoulder instability. Ann Joint 2018. [DOI: 10.21037/aoj.2018.10.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|