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Martínez-Megías C, Mentzel S, Fuentes-Edfuf Y, Moe SJ, Rico A. Corrigendum to "Influence of climate change and pesticide use practices on the ecological risks of pesticides in a protected Mediterranean wetland: A Bayesian network approach" [Sci. Total Environ. Volume 878 (2023), 163018]. Sci Total Environ 2023; 900:166444. [PMID: 37657255 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Martínez-Megías
- University of Alcalá, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona KM 33.600, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; IMDEA Water Institute, Science and Technology Campus of the University of Alcalá, Av. Punto Com 2, Alcalá de Henares 28805, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sophie Mentzel
- Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Økernveien 94, 0579 Oslo, Norway
| | - Yasser Fuentes-Edfuf
- Department of Strategy, IE Business School, IE University, Paseo de la Castellana 259 E., 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - S Jannicke Moe
- Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Økernveien 94, 0579 Oslo, Norway
| | - Andreu Rico
- IMDEA Water Institute, Science and Technology Campus of the University of Alcalá, Av. Punto Com 2, Alcalá de Henares 28805, Madrid, Spain; Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
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Martínez-Megías C, Mentzel S, Fuentes-Edfuf Y, Moe SJ, Rico A. Influence of climate change and pesticide use practices on the ecological risks of pesticides in a protected Mediterranean wetland: A Bayesian network approach. Sci Total Environ 2023; 878:163018. [PMID: 36963680 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Pollution by agricultural pesticides is one of the most important pressures affecting Mediterranean coastal wetlands. Pesticide risks are expected to be influenced by climate change, which will result in an increase of temperatures and a decrease in annual precipitation. On the other hand, pesticide dosages are expected to change given the increase in pest resistance and the implementation of environmental policies like the European ´Farm-to-Fork` strategy, which aims for a 50 % reduction in pesticide usage by 2030. The influence of climate change and pesticide use practices on the ecological risks of pesticides needs to be evaluated making use of realistic environmental scenarios. This study investigates how different climate change and pesticide use practices affect the ecological risks of pesticides in the Albufera Natural Park (Valencia, Spain), a protected Mediterranean coastal wetland. We performed a probabilistic risk assessment for nine pesticides applied in rice production using three climatic scenarios (for the years 2008, 2050 and 2100), three pesticide dosage regimes (the recommended dose, and 50 % increase and 50 % decrease), and their combinations. The scenarios were used to simulate pesticide exposure concentrations in the water column of the rice paddies using the RICEWQ model. Pesticide effects were characterized using acute and chronic Species Sensitivity Distributions built with toxicity data for aquatic organisms. Risk quotients were calculated as probability distributions making use of Bayesian networks. Our results show that future climate projections will influence exposure concentrations for some of the studied pesticides, yielding higher dissipation and lower exposure in scenarios dominated by an increase of temperatures, and higher exposure peaks in scenarios where heavy precipitation events occur right after pesticide application. Our case study shows that pesticides such as azoxystrobin, difenoconazole and MCPA are posing unacceptable ecological risks for aquatic organisms, and that the implementation of the ´Farm-to-Fork` strategy is crucial to reduce them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Martínez-Megías
- University of Alcalá, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona KM 33.600, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; IMDEA Water Institute, Science and Technology Campus of the University of Alcalá, Av. Punto Com 2, Alcalá de Henares 28805, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sophie Mentzel
- Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Økernveien 94, 0579 Oslo, Norway
| | - Yasser Fuentes-Edfuf
- Department of Strategy, IE Business School, IE University, Paseo de la Castellana 259 E., 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - S Jannicke Moe
- Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Økernveien 94, 0579 Oslo, Norway
| | - Andreu Rico
- IMDEA Water Institute, Science and Technology Campus of the University of Alcalá, Av. Punto Com 2, Alcalá de Henares 28805, Madrid, Spain; Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of Valencia, c/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
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Florian C, Fuentes-Edfuf Y, Skoulas E, Stratakis E, Sanchez-Cortes S, Solis J, Siegel J. Influence of Heat Accumulation on Morphology Debris Deposition and Wetting of LIPSS on Steel upon High Repetition Rate Femtosecond Pulses Irradiation. Materials (Basel) 2022; 15:7468. [PMID: 36363059 PMCID: PMC9656394 DOI: 10.3390/ma15217468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The fabrication of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) over extended areas at high processing speeds requires the use of high repetition rate femtosecond lasers. It is known that industrially relevant materials such as steel experience heat accumulation when irradiated at repetition rates above some hundreds of kHz, and significant debris redeposition can take place. However, there are few studies on how the laser repetition rate influences both the debris deposition and the final LIPSS morphology. In this work, we present a study of fs laser-induced fabrication of low spatial frequency LIPSS (LSFL), with pulse repetition rates ranging from 10 kHz to 2 MHz on commercially available steel. The morphology of the laser-structured areas as well as the redeposited debris was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and µ-Raman spectroscopy. To identify repetition rate ranges where heat accumulation is present during the irradiations, we developed a simple heat accumulation model that solves the heat equation in 1 dimension implementing a Forward differencing in Time and Central differencing in Space (FTCS) scheme. Contact angle measurements with water demonstrated the influence of heat accumulation and debris on the functional wetting behavior. The findings are directly relevant for the processing of metals using high repetition rate femtosecond lasers, enabling the identification of optimum conditions in terms of desired morphology, functionality, and throughput.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camilo Florian
- Instituto de Óptica (IO-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Yasser Fuentes-Edfuf
- Instituto de Óptica (IO-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Evangelos Skoulas
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Emmanuel Stratakis
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology (FORTH), N. Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Santiago Sanchez-Cortes
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology (FORTH), N. Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion, Greece
| | - Javier Solis
- Instituto de Óptica (IO-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jan Siegel
- Instituto de Óptica (IO-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Serrano 121, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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Fuentes-Edfuf Y, Garcia-Lechuga M, Puerto D, Florian C, Garcia-Leis A, Sanchez-Cortes S, Solis J, Siegel J. Author Correction: Coherent scatter-controlled phase-change grating structures in silicon using femtosecond laser pulses. Sci Rep 2018; 8:6135. [PMID: 29643427 PMCID: PMC5895628 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-24091-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yasser Fuentes-Edfuf
- Laser Processing Group, Instituto de Óptica, IO-CSIC, Serrano 121, 28006, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Mario Garcia-Lechuga
- Laser Processing Group, Instituto de Óptica, IO-CSIC, Serrano 121, 28006, Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Puerto
- Laser Processing Group, Instituto de Óptica, IO-CSIC, Serrano 121, 28006, Madrid, Spain
| | - Camilo Florian
- Laser Processing Group, Instituto de Óptica, IO-CSIC, Serrano 121, 28006, Madrid, Spain
| | - Adianez Garcia-Leis
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, Serrano 121, 28006, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Javier Solis
- Laser Processing Group, Instituto de Óptica, IO-CSIC, Serrano 121, 28006, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jan Siegel
- Laser Processing Group, Instituto de Óptica, IO-CSIC, Serrano 121, 28006, Madrid, Spain.
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