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Byadi S, Abdoullah B, Fawzi M, Irrou E, Ait Elmachkouri Y, Oubella A, Auhmani A, Morjani H, Labd Taha M, Robert A, Aboulmouhajir A, Ait Itto MY. Discovery of a new Bcl-2 inhibitor through synthesis, anticancer activity, docking and MD simulations. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024; 42:4145-4154. [PMID: 37255018 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2218934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A database of 300 compounds was virtually screened and docked against Bcl-2 protein; the stability of the best-formed complex was evaluated through Molecular dynamics, the top ten compounds with the best in-silico complexation affinities were synthesized, and their In-vitro cytotoxic activity was examined. Thiazolidinone (4e) and isoxazoline (4a-d) were evaluated in-silico. For further evaluation and examination, we designed and synthesized from naturally occurring (R)-carvone and characterized it via spectroscopic analysis, as well as tested for their anticancer activities towards human cancer cell lines such as HT-1080 (fibrosarcome cancer), MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer) and A-549 (lung cancer) by using MTT method with Doxorubicin as standard drug. Among them, compound 4d showed the most promising anticancer activity against HT-1080, A-549, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-231 cell lines with IC50 values of 15.59 ± 3.21 µM; 18.32 ± 2.73 µM; 17.28 ± 0.33 µM and 19.27 ± 2.73 µM respectively.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Said Byadi
- Team of Photochemistry, Synthesis, Hemisynthesis, Spectroscopy and Chemoinformatics, Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Extraction and Valorization, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Bimoussa Abdoullah
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Physico-Chimie Moléculaire, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Mourad Fawzi
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Physico-Chimie Moléculaire, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Ezaddine Irrou
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, IBNOU ZOHR University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Younesse Ait Elmachkouri
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, IBNOU ZOHR University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Ali Oubella
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Physico-Chimie Moléculaire, Marrakech, Morocco
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, IBNOU ZOHR University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Aziz Auhmani
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Physico-Chimie Moléculaire, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Hamid Morjani
- BioSpectroscopie Translationnelle, BioSpecT - EA7506, UFR de Pharmacie, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims Cedex, France
| | - Mohamed Labd Taha
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, IBNOU ZOHR University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Anthony Robert
- Equipe MSO, CNRS UMR 7312 Institut de Chimie Moléculaire Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, REIMS Cédex 2, France
| | - Aziz Aboulmouhajir
- Team of Photochemistry, Synthesis, Hemisynthesis, Spectroscopy and Chemoinformatics, Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Extraction and Valorization, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Moulay Youssef Ait Itto
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique et Physico-Chimie Moléculaire, Marrakech, Morocco
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Ait Elmachkouri Y, Irrou E, El Monfalouti H, Mazzah A, Hökelek T, Mague JT, Taha ML, Sebbar NK. Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis, crystal voids, inter-action energy calculations and energy frameworks and DFT calculations of ethyl 2-cyano-3-(3-hy-droxy-5-methyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-phen-yl-propano-ate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2024; 80:240-246. [PMID: 38333130 PMCID: PMC10848982 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989024000744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
The title compound, C16H17N3O3, is racemic as it crystallizes in a centrosymmetric space group (P ), although the trans disposition of substituents about the central C-C bond is established. The five- and six-membered rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 75.88 (8)°. In the crystal, N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds form chains of mol-ecules extending along the c-axis direction that are connected by inversion-related pairs of O-H⋯N into ribbons. The ribbons are linked by C-H⋯π(ring) inter-actions, forming layers parallel to the ab plane. A Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H⋯H (45.9%), H⋯N/N⋯H (23.3%), H⋯C/C⋯H (16.2%) and H⋯O/O⋯H (12.3%) inter-actions. Hydrogen bonding and van der Waals inter-actions are the dominant inter-actions in the crystal packing. The volume of the crystal voids and the percentage of free space were calculated to be 100.94 Å3 and 13.20%, showing that there is no large cavity in the crystal packing. Evaluation of the electrostatic, dispersion and total energy frameworks indicates that the stabilization is dominated by the electrostatic energy contributions in the title compound. Moreover, the DFT-optimized structure at the B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p) level is compared with the experimentally determined mol-ecular structure in the solid state. The HOMO-LUMO behaviour was elucidated to determine the energy gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Younesse Ait Elmachkouri
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Ezaddine Irrou
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Hanae El Monfalouti
- Laboratory of Plant Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Synthesis, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, 4 Avenue Ibn Battouta BP 1014 RP, Morocco
| | - Ahmed Mazzah
- University of Lille, CNRS, UAR 3290, MSAP, Miniaturization for Synthesis, Analysis and Proteomics, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Tuncer Hökelek
- Department of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
| | - Mohamed Labd Taha
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Nada Kheira Sebbar
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
- Laboratory of Plant Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Synthesis, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, 4 Avenue Ibn Battouta BP 1014 RP, Morocco
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Irrou E, Ait Elmachkouri Y, Mazzah A, Hökelek T, Haoudi A, Mague JT, Taha ML, Sebbar NK. Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface and crystal void analysis, inter-molecular inter-action energies, DFT calculations and energy frameworks of 2 H-benzo[ b][1,4]thia-zin-3(4 H)-one 1,1-dioxide. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2023; 79:1037-1043. [PMID: 37936855 PMCID: PMC10626949 DOI: 10.1107/s205698902300868x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
In the title mol-ecule, C8H7NO3S, the nitro-gen atom has a planar environment, and the thia-zine ring exhibits a screw-boat conformation. In the crystal, corrugated layers of mol-ecules parallel to the ab plane are formed by N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds together with C-H⋯π(ring) and S=O⋯π(ring) inter-actions. The layers are connected by additional C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π-stacking inter-actions. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H⋯O/O⋯H (49.4%), H⋯H (23.0%) and H⋯C/C⋯H (14.1%) inter-actions. The volume of the crystal voids and the percentage of free space were calculated as 75.4 Å3 and 9.3%. Density functional theory (DFT) computations revealed N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding energies of 43.3, 34.7 and 34.4 kJ mol-1, respectively. Evaluation of the electrostatic, dispersion and total energy frameworks indicate that the stabilization is dominated via the electrostatic energy contribution. Moreover, the DFT-optimized structure at the B3LYP/ 6-311 G(d,p) level is compared with the experimentally determined mol-ecular structure in the solid state. The HOMO-LUMO behaviour was elucidated to determine the energy gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ezaddine Irrou
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Younesse Ait Elmachkouri
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Ahmed Mazzah
- University of Lille, CNRS, UAR 3290, MSAP, Miniaturization for Synthesis, Analysis and Proteomics, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Tuncer Hökelek
- Department of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Amal Haoudi
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah BP 2202, Fez, Morocco
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
| | - Mohamed Labd Taha
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Nada Kheira Sebbar
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Organic Chemistry, Medicines Science Research Center, Pharmacochemistry Competence Center, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculté des Sciences, Av. Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Rabat, Morocco
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Ait Elmachkouri Y, Irrou E, Thiruvalluvar AA, Anouar EH, Varadharajan V, Ouachtak H, Mague JT, Sebbar NK, Essassi EM, Labd Taha M. Synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic characterization, DFT calculations, Hirshfeld surface analysis, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation investigations of novel pyrazolopyranopyrimidine derivatives. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023:1-19. [PMID: 37817543 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2268187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
A series of new pyrazolopyranopyrimidine derivatives (3-9) were synthesized from 5-amino-2,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-phenylpyrano-[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile (2) by multicomponent reactions (MCR) involving malononitrile, benzaldehyde, and pyrazolone under refluxing ethanol in the presence of piperidine. Compound (2) was then converted to 2-acetylpyrazolopyranopyrimidine (3) through a reaction with acetic anhydride. The deprotection of 3 using ammonium hydroxide in ethanol, leads to 4. Subsequent chlorination of 4 by phosphorus oxychloride affords 5 which was alkylated using methyl iodide and ethyl bromoacetate in DMF, leading to regioisomers 6-9. The products were characterized by spectroscopic techniques (1H and 13C NMR) and confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies for 2, 5, 6, and 9. Moreover, the geometrical parameters, molecular orbital calculations, and spectral data of 2, 5, 6, and 9 were compared by DFT at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory. There is good agreement between the calculated results and the experimental data. The intermolecular contacts for 2, 5, 6, and 9 were studied by Hirshfeld surface analysis. In addition, the molecular docky study was conducted to investigate the binding patterns of 2, 5, 6, and 9 within the binding site of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) and penicillin-binding protein 1 A. After the docking process, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for 100 ns were performed on CDK2 and PBP 1 A proteins in the complex with 5.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Younesse Ait Elmachkouri
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibnou Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Ezaddine Irrou
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibnou Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | | | - El Hassane Anouar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Hassan Ouachtak
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibnou Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Joel T Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Nada Kheira Sebbar
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibnou Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Organic Chemistry, Pharmacochemistry Competence, Center, Drug Science Research Center, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - El Mokhtar Essassi
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Organic Chemistry, Pharmacochemistry Competence, Center, Drug Science Research Center, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Labd Taha
- Laboratory of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Sciences, Ibnou Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
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Elmachkouri YA, Irrou E, Dalbouha S, Ouachtak H, Mague JT, Hökelek T, El Ghayati L, Sebbar NK, Taha ML. Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations of ethyl 2-[4-(methylsulfanyl)-1 H-pyrazolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-1-yl]acetate. Acta Cryst E 2022. [DOI: 10.1107/s2056989022011112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C10H12N4O2S, contains two molecules differing slightly in the orientations of the methyl groups. In the crystal, a sandwich-type structure extending parallel to the ab plane is formed by weak C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds together with slipped π-stacking interactions. A Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H...H (43.5%), H...O/O...H (17.9%) and H...N/N...H (17.4%) interactions. The molecular structure optimized by density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/ 6–311 G(d,p) level is compared with the experimentally determined structure in the solid state. Further calculations include the HOMO–LUMO energies and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surfaces.
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Irrou E, Elmachkouri YA, Oubella A, Ouchtak H, Dalbouha S, Mague JT, Hökelek T, El Ghayati L, Sebbar NK, Taha ML. Crystal structure determination, Hirshfeld surface, crystal void, intermolecular interaction energy analyses, as well as DFT and energy framework calculations of 2-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1 H-pyrazolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-1-yl)acetic acid. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:953-960. [PMID: 36072525 PMCID: PMC9443805 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989022008489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the title molecule, C7H6N4O3, the bicyclic ring system is planar with the carboxymethyl group inclined by 81.05 (5)° to this plane. In the crystal, corrugated layers parallel to (010) are generated by N—H...O, O—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions. The layers are associated through C—H...π(ring) interactions. A Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H...O/O...H (34.8%), H...N/N...H (19.3%) and H...H (18.1%) interactions. The volume of the crystal voids and the percentage of free space were calculated to be 176.30 Å3 and 10.94%, showing that there is no large cavity in the crystal packing. Computational methods revealed O—H...N, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen-bonding energies of 76.3, 55.2, 32.8 and 19.1 kJ mol−1, respectively. Evaluations of the electrostatic, dispersion and total energy frameworks indicate that the stabilization is dominated via dispersion energy contributions. Moreover, the optimized molecular structure, using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6–311G(d,p) level, was compared with the experimentally determined one. The HOMO–LUMO energy gap was determined and the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surface was calculated at the B3LYP/6–31G level to predict sites for electrophilic and nucleophilic attacks.
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Sghyar R, Moussaoui O, Sebbar NK, Ait Elmachkouri Y, Irrou E, Hökelek T, Mague JT, Bentama A, El hadrami EM. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis study of ( E)-1-(4-chloro-phen-yl)- N-(4-ferrocenylphen-yl)methanimine. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:875-879. [PMID: 34584753 PMCID: PMC8423021 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021008033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The substituted cyclo-penta-dienyl ring in the title mol-ecule, [Fe(C5H5)(C18H13ClN)], is nearly coplanar with the phenyl-1-(4-chloro-phen-yl)methanimine substituent, with dihedral angles between the planes of the phenyl-ene ring and the Cp and 4-(chloro-phen-yl)methanimine units of 7.87 (19) and 9.23 (10)°, respectively. The unsubstituted cyclo-penta-dienyl ring is rotationally disordered, the occupancy ratio for the two orientations refined to a 0.666 (7)/0.334 (7) ratio. In the crystal, the mol-ecules pack in 'bilayers' parallel to the ab plane with the ferrocenyl groups on the outer faces and the substituents directed towards the regions between them. The ferrocenyl groups are linked by C-H⋯π(ring) inter-actions. A Hirshfeld surface analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H⋯H (46.1%), H⋯C/C⋯ H (35.4%) and H⋯Cl/Cl⋯H (13.8%) inter-actions. Thus C-H⋯π(ring) and van der Waals inter-actions are the dominant inter-actions in the crystal packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riham Sghyar
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Road Immouzer, BP 2202 Fez, Morocco
| | - Oussama Moussaoui
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Road Immouzer, BP 2202 Fez, Morocco
| | - Nada Kheira Sebbar
- Applied Chemistry and Environment Laboratory, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Younesse Ait Elmachkouri
- Applied Chemistry and Environment Laboratory, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Ezaddine Irrou
- Applied Chemistry and Environment Laboratory, Applied Bioorganic Chemistry Team, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Tuncer Hökelek
- Department of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
| | - Abdesslam Bentama
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Road Immouzer, BP 2202 Fez, Morocco
| | - El Mestafa El hadrami
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Road Immouzer, BP 2202 Fez, Morocco
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Ait Elmachkouri Y, Saber A, Irrou E, Amer B, Mague JT, Hökelek T, Labd Taha M, Sebbar NK, Essassi EM. Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and inter-action energy calculation of 1-decyl-2,3-di-hydro-1 H-benzimidazol-2-one. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2021; 77:559-563. [PMID: 34026265 PMCID: PMC8100272 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021004291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The title mol-ecule, C17H26N2O, adopts an L-shaped conformation, with the straight n-decyl chain positioned nearly perpendicular to the di-hydro-benzimidazole moiety. The di-hydro-benzimidazole portion is not quite planar as there is a dihedral angle of 1.20 (6)° between the constituent planes. In the crystal, N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds form inversion dimers, which are connected into the three-dimensional structure by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯π(ring) inter-actions. Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H⋯H (75.9%), H⋯C/C⋯H (12.5%) and H⋯O/O⋯H (7.0%) inter-actions. Based on computational chemistry using the CE-B3LYP/6-31 G(d,p) energy model, C-H⋯O hydrogen bond energies are -74.9 (for N-H⋯O) and -42.7 (for C-H⋯O) kJ mol-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Younesse Ait Elmachkouri
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée et Environnement, Equipe de Chimie Bioorganique Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique URAC 21, Pôle de Compétence Pharmacochimie, Av. Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Asmaa Saber
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique URAC 21, Pôle de Compétence Pharmacochimie, Av. Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Ezaddine Irrou
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée et Environnement, Equipe de Chimie Bioorganique Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique URAC 21, Pôle de Compétence Pharmacochimie, Av. Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Bushra Amer
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana’a University, San’a, Yemen
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
| | - Tuncer Hökelek
- Department of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mohamed Labd Taha
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée et Environnement, Equipe de Chimie Bioorganique Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Nada Kheira Sebbar
- Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée et Environnement, Equipe de Chimie Bioorganique Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique URAC 21, Pôle de Compétence Pharmacochimie, Av. Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
| | - El Mokhtar Essassi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique URAC 21, Pôle de Compétence Pharmacochimie, Av. Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
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