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Ham YB, Cheriyan D, Kim HU, Han JG, Kim YH, Janani Priyanka P, Choi JH. Particulate matter reduction efficiency analysis of sprinkler system as targeted control measures for construction activity. Heliyon 2024; 10:e27765. [PMID: 38560156 PMCID: PMC10979197 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Air pollution caused by the construction industry in the form of particulate matter (PM) has increased to an alarming level. The effects on the health of construction workers are found to be hazardous despite the current advancement in construction methods and practices. In particular, the efficiency of existing control measures for reducing PM from various construction activities has not been improved to the desired level. This study investigated the factors that influence the efficiency of a sprinkler system-based control measure when water spraying and dust suppressant solutions are used. The real-time PM exposure was measured during hollow-block cutting activity using Alphanese OPC-N3 sensors in dust chamber. The dust suppressant suppresses dust particles by initially forming a solidified film on the particle surface, and the high cohesion of this film enhances the suppression rate by promoting dust particle coagulation. It was observed that when using a dust suppressant, the PM concentration at 100 bar exceeded concentrations at other pressures, resulting in increased efficacy in reducing PM10. Additionally, water spraying at 115 bar was determined to be the optimal control measure for achieving a significant percentage of PM reduction in a shorter period. These findings can be highly beneficial if the water sprinkler system can be modified into a smart mobility-based sprinkler system either ground-based or drone-based at construction sites in improving PM reduction efficiency particularly on high PM emitting activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Bog Ham
- Heat Pump Research Center, KIMM Institute of Carbon Neutral Energy Machinery, 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34103, South Korea
- Energy Systems Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM), Daejeon 34103, South Korea
| | - Daniel Cheriyan
- Department of Civil Engineering, Dong-A University, S12-401, 550 Bungil 37, Nakdong-Daero, Saha-Gu, Busan, 49315, South Korea
| | - Hong-Uk Kim
- Energy Systems Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM), Daejeon 34103, South Korea
| | - Jae-Goo Han
- Department of Construction Policy Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Gyeonggi-Do 10223, South Korea
| | - Young Hyun Kim
- Department of Construction Policy Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Gyeonggi-Do 10223, South Korea
| | - P.R. Janani Priyanka
- ICT Integrated Safety Ocean Smart Cities Engineering Department, Dong-A University, S12-401-1, 550 Bungil 37, Nakdong-Daero, Saha-Gu, Busan, 49315, South Korea
| | - Jae-ho Choi
- ICT Integrated Safety Ocean Smart Cities Engineering Department, Dong-A University, S12-401-1, 550 Bungil 37, Nakdong-Daero, Saha-Gu, Busan, 49315, South Korea
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Ham YB, An BC, Trimzi MA, Park JH, Yun SN. Numerical Analysis on Piezoelectrically Driven Jet Dispensing Mechanism for Nanoliter Droplet of High Viscosity Liquid. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2019; 19:1843-1847. [PMID: 30469279 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2019.16223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Various research on a dispenser head applied with the technology of piezoelectric ceramics which has high response, force generation and resolution have been actively conducted. A piezoelectric dispenser head for functional high viscous liquid generates micro droplets utilizing a different mechanism with conventional valves. This mechanism makes it difficult to calculate the pressure build-up and flow quantity. Because of this difficulty, proper displacement of a tappet cannot be selected and the displacement of the piezoelectric ceramic is being used with excessive amplification. To address these issues, a piezo dispenser head has been modeled to numerically analyze this mechanism. The mechanism has been simulated to calculate the pressure build-up and flow quantity. In addition, the load on the tappet was calculated, and the appropriate displacement of the tappet was confirmed. In this study, we have succeeded in numerically analyzing the mechanism of the piezoelectric dispenser head and we confirmed that the displacement of the appropriate tappet is about 200 μm; at this time the load on the tappet is about 3.7 N and the droplet volume is about 19.89 nL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Bog Ham
- Plant System and Machinery, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, KS015, Korea
| | - Byeung-Cheol An
- Plant System and Machinery, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, KS015, Korea
| | - Mojiz Abbas Trimzi
- Plant System and Machinery, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, KS015, Korea
| | - Jung-Ho Park
- Plant System and Machinery, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, KS015, Korea
| | - So-Nam Yun
- Plant System and Machinery, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, KS015, Korea
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