Young and old animals use various strategies of metabolic adaptation to Cu-induced liver fibrosis

The role of the prooxidant-antioxidant and immune systems in formation of age-related adaptive responses to chronic effects of toxic substances (copper ions) was studied. In this purpose in young and old animals by multiple sequential administration of copper sulfate was induced liver fibrosis. Using this model the characteristics of prooxidant-antioxidant and immune systems, and physiological characteristics of were assessed. The Cu-induced liver fibrosis was accompanied by the oxidative stress and a significant reduction in cell immune activity. In the case of elimination of oxidative stress by introducing exogenous antioxidants (mix factor) in animals with fibrosis was recovered efficiency, body weight, the content of red blood cells. In old animals the restoring of the changed parameters of cellular immunity was more effective than in the young. Young and old animals used different metabolic strategies of adaptation to toxic environmental factors.

Thermogenesis and longevity in mammals. Thyroxin model of accelerated aging

Development of experimental models of life span regulation is an important goal of modern gerontology. We proposed a thyroxin model of accelerated aging. Male Wistar rats at the age of 17 months received thyroxin in drinking water at a concentration of 6 mg/L for 2 months as a model of induced hyperthyroidism (IH). Administration of thyroxin resulted in a decrease in life span and a 2°C increase in body temperature that was accompanied by a 2 fold increase in thyroxin level and a 40% increase in triiodothyronine in blood serum. Induced hyperthyroidism can be used as a model of accelerated aging. We also found that thyroxin administration acts as uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation as treatment was accompanied by an increase in the generation of superoxide radicals by 50%. Antioxidant enzyme activity remained unchanged (glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase mitochondrial) or was reduced (glutathione-S-transferase by 1.7 times) as compared with the control. The activity of glucose-6-transferase was increased by 2.8 times as compared with control, and malate dehydrogenase activity in liver increased by 6.8 times. Induced hyperthyroidism in rats resulted in distinct epigenotype which was accompanied by a decrease in life span.

Prooxidant-Antioxidant Balance in the Prostate and Blood of Rats with Sulpyride-Induced Prostatic Hyperplasia Corrected with Prostatilen

We studied the effects of 30-day injections of sulpyride and treatment with Prostatilen on the development of prostatic hyperplasia and LPO in rats. Sulpyride induced proliferation of lateral lobes, increased the content of lipid hydroperoxides and glutathione peroxidase activity in the gland; in the blood this preparation increased lipid hydroperoxide concentration and decreased glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidant activity. Prostatilen prevented the development of hyperplasia and normalized the prooxidant-antioxidant balance in tissues, except total antioxidant activity of the blood.

Effect of transplantation of human fetal tissues on prooxidant-antioxidant equilibrium in the liver and blood rats after partial hepatectomy in rats

We studied the effect of transplantation of fetal liver cells and postnuclear cytoplasmic fraction from human fetal soft tissues on the prooxidant-antioxidant equilibrium in the liver and blood of rats after partial hepatectomy. The preparations increased antioxidant activity and decreased the intensity of lipid peroxidation, which probably contributes to their therapeutic effects.