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Zhan YW, Feng AP, Liang BW, Gao YX, Lu Y, Wang ZY, Shu YL, Zou HC. [Employment, turnover intention and the associated factors among public health graduates in China]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 55:910-915. [PMID: 34304431 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20210104-00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the employment situation of graduates of public health-related majors and explore the associated factors of turnover intention among public health practitioners in China. Methods: In April 2020, the convenient sampling method was used to recruit public health related graduates from 98 universities with public health-related majors from 31 provinces in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) and from Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (only including working or unemployed status, no requirement for graduation years). A total of 1 322 questionnaires were collected, of which 1 165 (88.1%) were valid. Through the network questionnaire survey, the information of public health graduates' work situation, job satisfaction and turnover intention were collected. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the associated factors of turnover intention, and structural equation model was constructed to explore the correlation between turnover intention and job satisfaction. Results: The age of 1 165 graduates was (28.1±4.8) years. Among them, 719 (61.7%) were female and 856 (73.5%) graduates were engaged in public health-related work after graduation. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that compared with those over 30 years old, graduates under 30 years old had higher turnover intention (OR=2.531, 95%CI: 1.549-4.155). Compared with those with junior or no title, graduates with senior title had higher turnover intention (OR=2.310, 95%CI: 1.047-5.162). The results of structural equation model analysis showed that the four factors of job satisfaction, 'salary and welfare', 'promotion development', 'work itself', and 'internal and external environment', were negatively correlated with turnover intention. The internal and external environment had the greatest impact on turnover intention (total effect =-0.539). Conclusion: Most graduates of public health-related majors are engaged in public health-related work in China. Age, professional title and job satisfaction are the associated factors of turnover intention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y W Zhan
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510006, China
| | - A P Feng
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510006, China
| | - B W Liang
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510006, China
| | - Y X Gao
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510006, China
| | - Y Lu
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Z Y Wang
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Y L Shu
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510006, China
| | - H C Zou
- School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 510006, China
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Liang BW, Zhan YW, Feng AP, Gao YX, Li PY, Shu YL, Zou HC. [A survey on the willingness of college students majoring in public health to work in their majors]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:562-568. [PMID: 34814430 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200629-00898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the basic qualities, practitioners will and related influences, of undergraduate, master, and doctoral students majoring in public health (hereinafter referred to as public health students), and explore the influencing factors of practitioners will. Methods: Through the online questionnaire survey, we collected information on the basic qualities of the public health students, their practitioners will and related influencing factors, and their opinions on the current state of public health in China. χ2 test and multi-factor logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of public health students' willingness to engage in public health related work, and word frequency analysis was used to conduct a descriptive analysis of public health students' views on public health in China. Results: A total of 2 081 pieces of valid information were collected, of which 86.54% (1 801/2 081) of the students in the school chose to engage in public health related work in the future. For public health students, the higher the target after-tax monthly income (OR=0.345, 95%CI: 0.158-0.751), the lower the willingness to engage in public health related work in the future; Very satisfied with school employment guidance work (OR=4.072, 95%CI: 1.234-13.436) compared with very dissatisfied, the willingness to engage in public health related work in the future is higher. Conclusion: The willingness of students in public health related majors to engage in public health related majors in China is mainly affected by three factors: payment levels, employment guidance and professional post recognition. It is recommended to appropriately raise the salaries of public health related positions. Strengthening school employment guidance training and professional identity training is conducive to enhancing the willingness of public health students to engage in relevant work in their profession.
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Affiliation(s)
- B W Liang
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Y W Zhan
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - A P Feng
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Y X Gao
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - P Y Li
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Y L Shu
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - H C Zou
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
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Feng AP, Zhan YW, Liang BW, Gao YX, Yuan TW, Shu YL, Zou HC. [Status quo regarding the recruit requirements of public health-related employers and training scheme for undergraduates majored in preventive medicine in colleges and universities]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 42:555-561. [PMID: 34814429 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200629-00896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate public health-related professions' recruit requirements and understand the training scheme for preventive medicine-majored undergraduates in colleges and universities in China. Methods: An online questionnaire was adopted to collect data on the recruit requirements of public health-related professions. Information on the core courses, internship, and practical training for preventive medicine-majored undergraduates was collected through universities' official websites. Results: The employers had a high requirement for education and specific majors. Also, administration professions attached importance to comprehensive quality, while professional positions to professional skills. 47.2% (67/142) employers made Talent Introduction Programs for the next three years. 20.0% (3/15) universities offered all the core courses required by national standards. For internship and practical training, both clinical practice and professional practice's median durations were 16 and 11 weeks, respectively. Conclusion: Employers showed significant demand for public health graduates and having a high requirement for personal ability and comprehensive quality. The universities should improve the setting of core courses and strengthen students' practical ability and overall quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- A P Feng
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Y W Zhan
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - B W Liang
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Y X Gao
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - T W Yuan
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Y L Shu
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - H C Zou
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518107, China
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Chen T, Xiao M, Chu K, Tang XJ, Yang J, Shu YL. [Meta-analysis on association between TNF-α and CCR5Δ32 gene polymorphisms and influenza A(H1N1)pdm09]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2021; 41:1909-1914. [PMID: 33297660 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200209-00082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the associations between TNF-α and CCR5Δ32 gene polymorphisms and influenza A(H1N1)pdm09. Methods: Studies in PubMed, Cochrane Library, OVID, EBSCO, Web of Science published before February 7, 2019 were retrieved comprehensively. Observational studies related to TNF-alpha and CCR5 gene polymorphisms and influenza A(H1N1) pdm09 were collected. A strict quality evaluation was carried out according to NOS scale. Meta-analysis was performed using software Revman 5.0 and Stata 11.0. Results: After screening, a total of 8 studies were included in this Meta-analysis. The results showed that TNF-α gene polymorphism rs361525 might be associated with the risk of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infection (A vs. G: OR=2.25, 95%CI: 1.09-4.65, P=0.03; AA vs. GG: OR=4.34, 95%CI: 1.65-11.41, P=0.003; AA vs. AG+GG: OR=4.38, 95%CI: 1.67-11.48, P=0.003), similar trend also found in rs1800750 (AA+AG vs. GG: OR=2.42, 95%CI: 1.24-4.71, P=0.01). The results of subgroup analysis indicated that A allele and AA+AG genotypes of rs361525 were risk factors for influenza A(H1N1) pdm09 virus infection in Caucasians. AA genotype was a risk factor for influenza A(H1N1) pdm09 virus infection in Mexican (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the genetic polymorphism of CCR5 and the severity of influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 virus indection (P>0.05). Conclusion: People with allele A or genotype AA at rs361525, genotype AA+AG at rs1800750 of TNF-α gene might be more susceptible to influenza A(H1N1) pdm09.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Chen
- Chinese National Influenza Center, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention; WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Influenza, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - M Xiao
- School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - K Chu
- School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - X J Tang
- School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
| | - J Yang
- Chinese National Influenza Center, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention; WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Influenza, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Y L Shu
- Chinese National Influenza Center, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention; WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Influenza, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China; School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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Shu YL, Li QZ, Li HW. [Analysis and treatment of postoperative blockage of tympanic ventilation tubes]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2017; 31:697-699. [PMID: 29871350 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Objective:To explore the occurrence and treatment of complications of postoperative blockage of tympanic ventilation tubes.Method:Two hundred and four patients(278 ears)with otitis media with effusion(OME) who received tympanostomy tube insertion from February 2010 to February 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.Ofloxacin ear drops was introduced into 80 ears in 59 patients undergoing myringotomy and ventilation tube insertion. In a follow-up period of 1,3,6,12 months,if the blockage is caused by viscid secretion,blood clot or cerumen,4% of sodium bicarbonate ear drops were used to treat patients. 3% aquae hydrogenii dioxidi and Ofloxacin ear drops were used on the patients with purulent otorrhea.Result:In the 198 ears without Ofloxacin ear drops treatment,postoperative tube obstruction occurred in 16 ears(8 of viscid secretion,3 of blood clot,3 of cerumen and 2 of purulent otorrhea). Of the 59 patients who received Ofloxacin ear drops treatment,seven ears experienced blocked tubes(1 of viscid secretion,1 of blood clot,4 of cerumen and 1 of purulent otorrhea).Conclusion:The complication of postoperative blockage of tympanic ventilation tubes is common. Relative prevention and therapy should be performed during intraoperative and postoperative procedures. Short term treatment of Ofloxacin ear drops can prevent postoperative blockage of tympanic ventilation tubes and infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y L Shu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Eye and ENT Hospital,Fudan University;Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine,National Health and Family Planning Commission;Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Hearing Medicine,Shanghai,200031,China
| | - Q Z Li
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Eye and ENT Hospital,Fudan University;Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine,National Health and Family Planning Commission;Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Hearing Medicine,Shanghai,200031,China
| | - H W Li
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Eye and ENT Hospital,Fudan University;Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine,National Health and Family Planning Commission;Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Hearing Medicine,Shanghai,200031,China
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Hua S, Li X, Liu M, Cheng Y, Peng Y, Huang W, Tan M, Wei H, Guo J, Wang D, Wu A, Shu Y, Jiang T. Antigenic variation of the human influenza A (H3N2) virus during the 2014-2015 winter season. Sci China Life Sci 2015. [PMID: 26219513 DOI: 10.1007/s11427-015-4899-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The human influenza A (H3N2) virus dominated the 2014-2015 winter season in many countries and caused massive morbidity and mortality because of its antigenic variation. So far, very little is known about the antigenic patterns of the recent H3N2 virus. By systematically mapping the antigenic relationships of H3N2 strains isolated since 2010, we discovered that two groups with obvious antigenic divergence, named SW13 (A/Switzerland/9715293/2013-like strains) and HK14 (A/Hong Kong/5738/2014-like strains), co-circulated during the 2014-2015 winter season. HK14 group co-circulated with SW13 in Europe and the United States during this season, while there were few strains of HK14 in mainland China, where SW13 has dominated since 2012. Furthermore, we found that substitutions near the receptor-binding site on hemagglutinin played an important role in the antigenic variation of both the groups. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the recent antigenic evolution of H3N2 virus and will aid in the selection of vaccine strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sha Hua
- Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - XiYan Li
- National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Mi Liu
- Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - YanHui Cheng
- National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - YouSong Peng
- College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - WeiJuan Huang
- National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - MinJu Tan
- National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - HeJiang Wei
- National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - JunFeng Guo
- National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - DaYan Wang
- National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - AiPing Wu
- Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. .,Center for Systems Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China. .,Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China.
| | - YueLong Shu
- National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
| | - TaiJiao Jiang
- Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. .,College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China. .,Center for Systems Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China. .,Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China.
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Jonges M, Meijer A, Fouchier RA, Koch G, Li J, Pan JC, Chen H, Shu YL, Koopmans MP. Guiding outbreak management by the use of influenza A(H7Nx) virus sequence analysis. Euro Surveill 2013; 18:20460. [PMID: 23611030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The recently identified human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) viruses in China raise important questions regarding possible source and risk to humans. Sequence comparison with an influenza A(H7N7) outbreak in the Netherlands in 2003 and an A(H7N1) epidemic in Italy in 1999–2000 suggests that widespread circulation of A(H7N9) viruses must have occurred in China. The emergence of human adaptation marker PB2 E627K in human A(H7N9) cases parallels that of the fatal A(H7N7) human case in the Netherlands.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Jonges
- Department of Virology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
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Jonges M, Meijer A, Fouchier RA, Koch G, Li J, Pan JC, Chen H, Shu YL, Koopmans MP. Guiding outbreak management by the use of influenza A(H7Nx) virus sequence analysis. Euro Surveill 2013. [DOI: 10.2807/ese.18.16.20460-en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Binary file ES_Abstracts_Final_ECDC.txt matches
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Affiliation(s)
- M Jonges
- Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Virology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands
| | - A Meijer
- Department of Virology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands
| | - R A Fouchier
- Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - G Koch
- Central Veterinary Institute, Wageningen University and Research Center, Lelystad, the Netherlands
| | - J Li
- Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China
| | - J C Pan
- Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China
| | - H Chen
- National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Harbin, China
| | - Y L Shu
- National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
| | - M P Koopmans
- Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Virology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands
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Liu L, Zi L, Zhou J, Zhu Y, Dong J, Zhao X, Guo J, Shu Y. Pathogenesis and immunogenicity of an avian H9N2 influenza virus isolated from human. Biomed Environ Sci 2011; 24:530-536. [PMID: 22108420 DOI: 10.3967/0895-3988.2011.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2010] [Accepted: 01/12/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the pathogenesis and immunogenicity of H9N2 influenza virus A/Guangzhou/333/99 (a reassortant of G1 and G9 viruses isolated from a female patient in 1999) in a mouse model of infection. METHODS Mice were infected with increasing virus titers. Viral load in the lungs and trachea was determined by EID50 assay. Pulmonary histopathology was assessed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Anti-HI antibody titers and T-cell responses to viral HA were determined by ELISPOT and confirmed by flow cytometry. RESULTS Mice presented a mild syndrome after intranasal infection with A/Guangzhou/333/99 (H9N2) influenza virus. Virus was detected in the trachea and lungs of mice harvested on days 3, 6, and 9 post-infection. A T-cell response to viral HA was detected on day 6 and H9 HA-specific CD(4+) T-cells predominated. Seroconversion was detected after 14 days and antibody persisted for at least 28 weeks. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that H9N2 (A/Guangzhou/333/99) can replicate in the murine respiratory tract without prior adaptation, and both humoral and cell-mediated immunity play an important role in the immune response.
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Affiliation(s)
- LiQi Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering, Chinese National Influenza Center, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing 102206, China
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He JF, Lv X, Cheng XW, Wu CL, Zhang SX, Shu YL, Fang SS, Lu JH, Gu LN, Lai JW, Gao RB. [Laboratory diagnosis and molecular characterization analysis of the H5N1 influenza virus isolated from the first human case in Shenzhen, China]. Bing Du Xue Bao 2008; 24:28-33. [PMID: 18320819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The tracheal aspirates and serum samples of a suspected human case of high-pathogenic avian influenza (firstly found in Shenzhen, China) were collected and tested by a series of assays. The results showed that the RNA extracted from the tracheal aspirate specimens of the patient was confirmed positive for H5N1 avian influenza virus by Real-time PCR. The H5N1 avian influenza virus was isolated from patient's tracheal aspirates on MDCK cell and was named A/Guangdong/2/06(H5N1). The viral load of tracheal aspirates collected at different time points were detected by Real-time PCR. The virus microneutralization and the antigenic ratio of human H5N1 isolated were also assayed. It was found that when the virus load decreased gradually after the disease onset, the serum neutralizing antibody titer in the patient increased to 1 : 160 and subsequently decreased gradually. By molecular analysis, the eight gene segments of A/Guangdong/2/06 revealed to be similar to that of H5N1 avian influenza viruses isolated from south China in 2005-2006. However, there were obvious differences in the gene sequence of the detected H5N1 viral RNA as compared with that of the strains isolated from Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Fan He
- Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, China
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Shu YL. [Nursing service in the traditional Chinese medicine ward]. Zhonghua Hu Li Za Zhi 1986; 21:392-3. [PMID: 3643068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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12
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Shu YL. [Nursing practice in traditional Chinese medicine]. Zhonghua Hu Li Za Zhi 1984; 19:273-274. [PMID: 6570659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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