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Kashiwagi H, Mariya T, Umemoto M, Ogawa S, Hirohashi Y, Fujibe Y, Kubo T, Someya M, Baba T, Ishioka S, Torigoe T, Saito T. Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 6 is a potential novel diagnostic biomarker of placenta accreta spectrum. Med Mol Morphol 2024; 57:35-44. [PMID: 37831187 DOI: 10.1007/s00795-023-00371-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Early diagnosis is essential for the safer perinatal management of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS). We used transcriptome analysis to investigate diagnostic maternal serum biomarkers and the mechanisms of PAS development. We analyzed eight formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded placental specimens from two placenta increta and three placenta percreta cases who underwent cesarean hysterectomy at Sapporo Medical University Hospital between 2013 and 2019. Invaded placental regions were isolated from the uterine myometrium and RNA was extracted. The transcriptome difference between normal placenta and PAS was analyzed by microarray analysis. The PAS group showed markedly decreased expression of placenta-specific genes such as LGALS13 and the pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein (PSG) family. Term enrichment analysis revealed changes in genes related to cellular protein catabolic process, female pregnancy, autophagy, and metabolism of lipids. From the highly dysregulated genes in the PAS group, we investigated the expression of PSG family members, which are secreted into the intervillous space and can be detected in maternal serum from the early stage of pregnancy. The gene expression level of PSG6 in particular was progressively decreased from placenta increta to percreta. The PSG family, especially PSG6, is a potential biomarker for PAS diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hazuki Kashiwagi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
| | - Tasuku Mariya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan.
| | - Mina Umemoto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
| | - Shiori Ogawa
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Hirohashi
- Department of Pathology 1st, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yuya Fujibe
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
| | - Terufumi Kubo
- Department of Pathology 1st, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Masayuki Someya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Baba
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
| | - Shinichi Ishioka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
| | - Toshihiko Torigoe
- Department of Pathology 1st, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Saito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
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Kasuga-Yamashita F, Baba T, Nagao S, Fujibe Y, Morishita M, Kuno Y, Mariya T, Honnma H, Endo T, Kiya T, Saito T. Letrozole increases preantral follicle growth and decreases estradiol production without impairing follicle survival. J Ovarian Res 2022; 15:136. [PMID: 36564850 PMCID: PMC9789635 DOI: 10.1186/s13048-022-01073-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Letrozole has been reported to be effective in treating anovulation, preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), and retrieving oocytes in breast cancer patients. However, the role and mechanism of letrozole in follicular development remain unclear. RESULTS We treated mouse preantral follicles with various treatments; we found no significant difference in follicle survival rates in the letrozole (LET) group compared with the control group, but the average diameter of follicles in the LET group tended to be larger (CTRL vs. LET 30, p = 0.064; CTRL vs. LET 100, p = 0.025). The estradiol concentrations in culture media of the LET group were significantly lower than those observed in the control group (CTRL vs. LET 30, p = 0.038; CTRL vs. LET 100, p = 0.025). We further found a marked increase in follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) gene expression in response to letrozole treatment (CTRL vs. LET 30, p = 0.075; CTRL vs. LET 100, p = 0.034). This result suggested that increased FSHR expression promotes follicle development. Letrozole inhibited aromatase activity, but the effect was limited. Letrozole did not significantly reduce vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene expression. CONCLUSIONS Letrozole may promote follicle development by increasing the expression of FSHR. Letrozole may be useful for fertility preservation of patients with estrogen-dependent cancers such as breast cancer and various other cancers. Whether letrozole has a direct effect in reducing OHSS requires further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fukiko Kasuga-Yamashita
- grid.263171.00000 0001 0691 0855Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, 060-8543 Sapporo, Hokkaido Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Baba
- grid.263171.00000 0001 0691 0855Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, 060-8543 Sapporo, Hokkaido Japan
| | - Sachiko Nagao
- grid.263171.00000 0001 0691 0855Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, 060-8543 Sapporo, Hokkaido Japan
| | - Yuya Fujibe
- grid.263171.00000 0001 0691 0855Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, 060-8543 Sapporo, Hokkaido Japan
| | - Miyuki Morishita
- grid.263171.00000 0001 0691 0855Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, 060-8543 Sapporo, Hokkaido Japan
| | - Yoshika Kuno
- grid.263171.00000 0001 0691 0855Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, 060-8543 Sapporo, Hokkaido Japan
| | - Tasuku Mariya
- grid.263171.00000 0001 0691 0855Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, 060-8543 Sapporo, Hokkaido Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Honnma
- Sapporo ART Clinic, 1-2 North 7 West 4, 060-0807 Sapporo, Hokkaido Japan
| | - Toshiaki Endo
- grid.263171.00000 0001 0691 0855Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, 060-8543 Sapporo, Hokkaido Japan
| | - Tamotsu Kiya
- Ena Asabu ART Clinic, 2-2-7 Asabu, 001-0045 Sapporo, Hokkaido Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Saito
- grid.263171.00000 0001 0691 0855Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, 060-8543 Sapporo, Hokkaido Japan
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Ogawa S, Mariya T, Fujibe Y, Ogawa M, Ikeda K, Mizukami M, Kuno Y, Ishikawa A, Ishioka S, Sakurai A, Saito T. Twin pregnancy with untyped Ehlers-Danlos syndrome requiring prompt genetic testing: A case report. Case Rep Womens Health 2022; 33:e00384. [PMID: 35079579 PMCID: PMC8777155 DOI: 10.1016/j.crwh.2022.e00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2022] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that presents with a variety of pathologies depending on the disease type. Among them, vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome requires extremely careful management as there have been many reports of fatal perinatal complications such as uterine rupture. Although hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is less likely to cause fatal complications, symptoms such as arthralgia, hip dislocation, and depression may be seen throughout pregnancy. We report here a case of twin pregnancy in which Ehlers-Danlos syndrome was first suspected at 19 weeks of gestation. Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome could not be ruled out based on family medical history, making it difficult to determine the perinatal management strategy. Prompt genetic testing did however rule out the vascular type and the patient was diagnosed with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome from the clinical symptoms, enabling us to manage the pregnancy safely until 34 weeks of gestation. In the case of twin pregnancy reported, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome was suspected at 19 weeks of gestation. Vascular-type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome could not be ruled out based on family medical history. Twin pregnancies with vascular-type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome have a high maternal risk of mortality. Prompt genetic testing enabled us to manage the pregnancy safely.
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Fujibe Y, Mariya T, Mizuuchi M, Ishioka S, Saito T. Effectiveness of Cross Double McDonald Cerclage for Intractable Bleeding from a Cervical Varix in Pregnant Women. Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther 2021; 10:177-180. [PMID: 34485065 PMCID: PMC8384016 DOI: 10.4103/gmit.gmit_74_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Cervical varix during pregnancy is a rare condition, and standard management for bleeding from a varix has not been established. We performed cross double cervical cerclage and effectively stopped bleeding. A 41-year-old female had a twin pregnancy. The development of a cervical varix was observed during pregnancy and bleeding from ruptured varix started at 20 weeks of gestation. We performed surgical hemostasis by cervical cerclage. In the first cerclage, we could not stop the bleeding from the varix. For further restriction of blood supply to the cervical varix, we performed a second cerclage in a crossed position on a deeper side of the vagina than the first cerclage. Then the bleeding completely stopped and there was no bleeding until delivery. The "cross double McDonald cerclage" performed in our patient may be a useful modified cerclage method for stopping intractable bleeding from the cervix during pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Fujibe
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tasuku Mariya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Masahito Mizuuchi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Shinichi Ishioka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Saito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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Mariya T, Sato T, Fujibe Y, Ishido M, Shimada H, Kubo T, Nagai Y, Arai W, Tanaka SE, Ashikawa K, Sakuraba Y, Ishioka S, Yokota SI, Saito T. Next-generation sequencing of 16S rRNA for identification of invasive bacterial pathogens in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded placental specimen: a case report of perinatal fulminant Streptococcus pyogenes infection. Med Mol Morphol 2021; 54:374-379. [PMID: 34287707 DOI: 10.1007/s00795-021-00298-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Intrauterine infection is one of the most important causes of maternal death. In perinatal emergency, we often miss an opportunity to obtain culture specimens. In this study, we tried to examine whether we investigated whether bacteria causing infection can be detected from a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) placental specimen. We examined the placenta from a maternal invasive infection that resulted in infectious abortion at 18 weeks of gestation. The case was diagnosed by acute fever and abdominal pain, and the patient was cured after 3 weeks of intensive antimicrobial treatment. Four Streptococcus pyogenes strains were isolated from vaginal fluid and blood cultures of the patient. All of the strain types were emm1/ST28. We amplified the V1-V2 region of 16S rRNA from an FFPE placental specimen and sequencing was performed using a next-generation sequencer (NGS). Taxonomic analysis was then performed for sequenced data. We succeeded in detecting causative pathogens from the FFPE placenta: 69.1% of the predominantly identified bacteria were S. pyogenes and other small populations of bacteria were detected. Our results revealed the utility of NGS for 16S rRNA analysis of an FFPE placenta. This method may reveal previous perinatal invasive infections of unknown origin retrospectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tasuku Mariya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan.
| | - Toyotaka Sato
- Department of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yuya Fujibe
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
| | - Manami Ishido
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shimada
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
| | - Terufumi Kubo
- Department of Pathology 1st, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Shinichi Ishioka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Yokota
- Department of Microbiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Saito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, South 1 West 17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-8556, Japan
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Fujibe Y, Mariya T, Mizuuchi M. Umbilical cyst associated with patent urachus that spontaneously disappeared: A case report. Prenat Diagn 2021; 41:384-385. [PMID: 33661548 DOI: 10.1002/pd.5889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Fujibe
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tasuku Mariya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Masahito Mizuuchi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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7
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Fujibe Y, Mariya T, Mizuuchi M. Cover Image. Prenat Diagn 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pd.5924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Saito K, Mariya T, Fujibe Y, Saito M, Hirokawa N, Ishioka S, Saito T. Common iliac artery dissection as a complication of common iliac artery balloon occlusion for placenta percreta: A case report. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2020; 47:1172-1177. [PMID: 33319406 DOI: 10.1111/jog.14601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A 37-year-old pregnant woman who had undergone three previous cesarean sections was diagnosed as having placenta percreta. We decided to perform cesarean hysterectomy with bilateral common iliac artery balloon occlusion (CIABO). The duration of surgery was 2 h and 2 min and total estimated blood loss was 2600 mL. Surgery was completed without any surgical complications, but the pulse oximeter waveform of the left leg became undetectable during surgery. We immediately performed angiography after closure of laparotomy and found abnormal pooling of contrast media at the left common iliac artery in the region in which the balloon was positioned. We made a diagnosis of left common iliac artery dissection caused by CIABO. We performed emergent revascularization by intravascular stenting. We conclude that CIABO can cause common iliac artery dissection by mechanical stimulation of the inflated balloon. Careful intraoperative evaluation of limb ischemia and preparation of intravascular treatment is needed for a safe procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimihito Saito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tasuku Mariya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yuya Fujibe
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Masato Saito
- Department of Radiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Naoki Hirokawa
- Department of Radiology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Shinichi Ishioka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Saito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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Shinkai S, Ishioka S, Mariya T, Fujibe Y, Kim M, Someya M, Saito T. Pregnancies after vaginal radical trachelectomy (RT) in patients with early invasive uterine cervical cancer: results from a single institute. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2020; 20:248. [PMID: 32334568 PMCID: PMC7183613 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-020-02949-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Radical tracheletomy (RT) with pelvic lymphadenectomy has become an option for young patients with early invasive uterine cervical cancer who desire to maintain their fertility. However, this operative method entails a high risk for the following pregnancy due to its radicality. Methods We have performed vaginal RT for 71 patients and have experienced 28 pregnancies in 21 patients. They were followed up carefully according to the follow-up methods we reported previously. Their pregnancy courses and prognoses after the pregnancy were retrospectively reviewed. Results All the vaginal RTs were performed safely without serious complications, including 6 patients who underwent the operation during pregnancy. The median time to be pregnant after RT was 29.5 months. 13 patients (46%) became pregnant without artificial insemination by husband or assisted reproductive technology. Cesarean section was performed for all of them. The median time of pregnancy was 34 weeks, and emergent cesarean section was performed for 7 pregnancies (25%). The median birth weight was 2156 g. Four patients had trouble with cervical cerclage, and they suffered from sudden premature preterm rupture of the membrane (pPROM) during the second trimester of pregnancy. We underwent transabdominal cerclage (TAC) for all of them and careful management for the prevention of uterine infection was performed. One patient had a recurrence of cancer during pregnancy. Conclusions Both the obstetrical prognosis and oncological prognosis after vaginal RT have become favorable for pregnant patients after vaginal RT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shota Shinkai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, S1, W16, Chuou-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608543, Japan
| | - Shinichi Ishioka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, S1, W16, Chuou-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608543, Japan.
| | - Tasuku Mariya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, S1, W16, Chuou-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608543, Japan
| | - Yuya Fujibe
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, S1, W16, Chuou-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608543, Japan
| | - Miseon Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, S1, W16, Chuou-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608543, Japan
| | - Masayuki Someya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, S1, W16, Chuou-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608543, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Saito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, S1, W16, Chuou-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608543, Japan
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Fujibe Y, Mariya T, Mizuuchi M, Ishioka S, Yoshida M, Saito T. Successful administration of recombinant human antithrombin in a pregnant Japanese woman with hereditary antithrombin deficiency. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2019; 58:849-851. [PMID: 31759540 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2019.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Hereditary antithrombin (AT) deficiency increases the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnant woman. We report the first case of administration of recombinant human antithrombin (rhAT) to a pregnant Japanese woman with AT deficiency. CASE REPORT A 30-year-old woman, gravida 2 para 0, was referred to our hospital because of AT deficiency. Unfractionated heparin was administered from 13 weeks of gestation and rhAT was administered from labor onset. A cesarean section was performed and the patient and her baby were healthy, with no sequelae. CONCLUSION We concluded that rhAT was effective for preventing VTE during delivery, with no potential infection risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Fujibe
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Tasuku Mariya
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
| | - Masahito Mizuuchi
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Shinichi Ishioka
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yoshida
- Department of Hematology, Oji General Hospital, 3-4-8, Wakakusa Town, Tomakomai, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Saito
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
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Nagao S, Baba T, Fujibe Y, Adachi S, Ikeda K, Morishita M, Kuno Y, Honnma H, Endo T, Kiya T, Saito T. Pioglitazone suppresses excessive follicular development in murine preantral follicles. J Ovarian Res 2019; 12:82. [PMID: 31472696 PMCID: PMC6717350 DOI: 10.1186/s13048-019-0556-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disease that is common in women in their reproductive period. Patients with this disease suffer from anovulation and hyperandrogenism. Ovulation induction with exogenous gonadotropin often causes ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome because many small antral follicles pause in their growth. Treatment with insulin sensitizers is reportedly effective for both anovulation associated with PCOS, and suppression of excessive follicular growth; however, the underlying mechanism of action remains unknown. Although pioglitazone is known as an insulin sensitizer, it also has a potent modulator of cell growth and apoptosis irrespective of insulin resistance. To clarify the effect of pioglitazone on follicular growth, we performed in vitro culture of murine preantral follicles. Secondary follicles (100-160 μm in diameter) isolated from 6-week-old ICR mice were individually cultured for 13 days. Culture conditions were as follows: 1) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH; 33 mIU/mL; control), 2) FSH plus dihydrotestosterone (DHT; 500 ng/mL), 3) FSH plus pioglitazone (5 ng/mL), and 4) FSH plus DHT/pioglitazone. Survival rate and follicle diameter were evaluated, and concentrations of estradiol (E2) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in culture media were measured. mRNA expression of various growth-promoting factors and Vegf within follicles were also assessed. Although no significant differences were observed with regard to survival rate, follicle diameters on day 13 were significantly different. Compared with the control group, the DHT group showed enhanced growth, while groups administered pioglitazone showed stagnation of the accelerated growth induced by DHT. Although DHT treatment enhanced the expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (Bmp2) mRNA, pioglitazone exposure suppressed induction of Bmp2 mRNA by DHT. Vegf mRNA and protein expression were also significantly reduced when pioglitazone was added to culture media containing DHT. Administration of pioglitazone negatively affected follicular growth and VEGF levels, which may suppress excessive follicular growth and prevent ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachiko Nagao
- Present address: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan.
| | - Tsuyoshi Baba
- Present address: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Yuya Fujibe
- Present address: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Sayaka Adachi
- Present address: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Keiko Ikeda
- Present address: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Miyuki Morishita
- Present address: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Yoshika Kuno
- Present address: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Honnma
- Sapporo ART Clinic, 1-4 North 7 West 4, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0807, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Endo
- Present address: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Tamotsu Kiya
- Ena Ladies Clinic, Hanakawa South 9-1-86-2, Ishikari, Hokkaido, 061-3209, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Saito
- Present address: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
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12
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Umemoto M, Ishioka S, Mizugaki Y, Fujibe Y, Mariya T, Kawamata A, Mizuuchi M, Morishita M, Baba T, Saito T. Obstetrical prognosis of patients who underwent vaginal radical trachelectomy during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2019; 45:1167-1172. [PMID: 31044479 DOI: 10.1111/jog.13964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM Radical trachelectomy (RT) with pelvic lymphadenectomy has become an option for young patients with early invasive uterine cervical cancer who decide to maintain their fertility. However, this operative method entails a high risk for the following pregnancy due to its radicality. Therefore, RT for pregnant patients can be a challenge both for gynecologic oncologists and obstetricians. METHODS We have performed vaginal RT for five pregnant patients with uterine cervical cancer stage 1B1 according to the method of Dargent et al. The operations were performed between 16 and 26 weeks of pregnancy, and the patients were followed up carefully according to the follow-up methods we reported previously. RESULTS Vaginal RT was performed for five patients without any troubles. Four of the patients continued their pregnancies until almost 34 weeks or longer under our previously published follow-up schedule. The pregnancy of one patient was terminated at 26 weeks due to recurrence of the cancer. CONCLUSION Expansion of vaginal RT for pregnant patients with uterine cervical cancer could be a practical option for pregnant patients with early invasive uterine cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Umemoto
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Shinichi Ishioka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yuko Mizugaki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yuya Fujibe
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tasuku Mariya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Akari Kawamata
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Masahito Mizuuchi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Miyuki Morishita
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Baba
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Saito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
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13
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Fujibe Y, Baba T, Nagao S, Adachi S, Ikeda K, Morishita M, Kuno Y, Suzuki M, Mizuuchi M, Honnma H, Endo T, Saito T. Androgen potentiates the expression of FSH receptor and supports preantral follicle development in mice. J Ovarian Res 2019; 12:31. [PMID: 30947734 PMCID: PMC6450008 DOI: 10.1186/s13048-019-0505-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Hyperandrogenism is one of the cardinal symptoms in polycystic ovary syndrome and plays a key role in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome. However, the precise effects and mechanisms of excess androgen during follicular development are still unclear. Here we investigated the effects of androgen on mouse follicle development in vitro. Androgen did not affect the growth of follicles smaller than 160–180 μm in the presence of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). However, in the presence of low FSH, androgen supported the growth of follicles larger than 160–180 μm, a size at which growing follicles acquire FSH-dependency. Androgen did not change the mRNA expression of various growth-promoting factors but did increase mRNA expression of the FSH receptor. We suggest that androgen has a positive impact on follicle development by augmentation of the actions of FSH. Therefore, FSH-responsive but FSH-independent follicles grow in the presence of a certain level of FSH or androgen, and androgen compensates for FSH deficiency in FSH-dependent follicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Fujibe
- Present Address: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Baba
- Present Address: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan.
| | - Sachiko Nagao
- Present Address: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Sayaka Adachi
- Present Address: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Keiko Ikeda
- Present Address: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Miyuki Morishita
- Present Address: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Yoshika Kuno
- Present Address: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Masahiro Suzuki
- Present Address: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Masahito Mizuuchi
- Present Address: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Honnma
- Sapporo ART clinic, North 7 West 4, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0807, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Endo
- Present Address: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Saito
- Present Address: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University, South 1 West 16, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543, Japan
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14
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Mariya T, Fujibe Y, Shinkai S, Sugita N, Suzuki M, Endo T, Saito T. Multiple part umbilical cord entanglement and neonatal outcomes. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2019; 57:672-676. [PMID: 30342649 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2018.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Umbilical cord entanglement is known to be a major cause of fetal hypoxia and to be correlated with several neonatal complications, but almost all of the previous reports were restricted to nuchal cord. In this study, we retrospectively examined the correlation between multiple part cord entanglement and pregnancy outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 2156 cases were recruited from term deliveries in our hospital from 2008 to 2012. We counted umbilical cord loop numbers not only for nuchal cord but also for trunk and limb cord entanglement. We classified the cases into three groups: no loop, single loop and multiple loops group. We statistically analyzed pregnancy outcomes statistically in the three groups. RESULTS One thousand, four hundred and fifty-eight cases had no cord entanglement, 594 cases had single loop entanglement and 104 cases had multiple loops entanglement. Values of umbilical artery blood, pH (p = 0.002) and base excess (p < 0.001) showed significantly unfavorable status in entanglement cases, especially in the multiple loops group. A significantly larger percentage of neonates in the multiple loops group needed for oxygen (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Multiple umbilical cord entanglement is highly correlated with early neonatal unfavorable status and need for resuscitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tasuku Mariya
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hokkaido Social Insurance Obihiro Hospital, Obihiro, Japan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
| | - Yuya Fujibe
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hokkaido Social Insurance Obihiro Hospital, Obihiro, Japan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Shota Shinkai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hokkaido Social Insurance Obihiro Hospital, Obihiro, Japan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Naoko Sugita
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hokkaido Social Insurance Obihiro Hospital, Obihiro, Japan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Suzuki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hokkaido Social Insurance Obihiro Hospital, Obihiro, Japan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Endo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Saito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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