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Iseas S, Mariano G, Gros L, Baba-Hamed N, De Parades V, Adam J, Raymond E, Abba MC. Unraveling Emerging Anal Cancer Clinical Biomarkers from Current Immuno-Oncogenomics Advances. Mol Diagn Ther 2024; 28:201-214. [PMID: 38267771 PMCID: PMC10925578 DOI: 10.1007/s40291-023-00692-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) is a rare gastrointestinal malignancy associated with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) and is currently one of the fastest-growing causes of cancer incidence and mortality in developed countries. Although next-generation sequencing technologies (NGS) have revolutionized cancer and immuno-genomic research in various tumor types, a limited amount of clinical research has been developed to investigate the expression and the functional characterization of genomic data in ASCC. Herein, we comprehensively assess recent advancements in "omics" research, including a systematic analysis of genome-based studies, aiming to identify the most relevant ASCC cancer driver gene expressions and their associated signaling pathways. We also highlight the most significant biomarkers associated with anal cancer progression, gene expression of potential diagnostic biomarkers, expression of therapeutic drug targets, and emerging treatment opportunities. This review stresses the urgent need for developing target-specific therapies in ASCC. By illuminating the molecular characteristics and drug-target expression in ASCC, this study aims to provide insights for the development of precision medicine in anal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soledad Iseas
- Medical Oncology Department, Paris-St Joseph Hospital, 185 rue Raymond Losserand, 75014, Paris, France.
| | - Golubicki Mariano
- Oncology Unit, Gastroenterology Hospital "Dr. Carlos Bonorino Udaondo", Av. Caseros 2061, C1264, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Louis Gros
- Medical Oncology Department, Paris-St Joseph Hospital, 185 rue Raymond Losserand, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Nabil Baba-Hamed
- Medical Oncology Department, Paris-St Joseph Hospital, 185 rue Raymond Losserand, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Vincent De Parades
- Proctology Unit, Paris-St Joseph Hospital, 185 rue Raymond Losserand, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Julien Adam
- Pathology Department, Paris-St Joseph Hospital, 185 rue Raymond Losserand, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Eric Raymond
- Medical Oncology Department, Paris-St Joseph Hospital, 185 rue Raymond Losserand, 75014, Paris, France
| | - Martin Carlos Abba
- Basic and Applied Immunological Research Center (CINIBA), School of Medical Sciences, NationalUniversity of La Plata, Calle 60 y 120, C1900, La Plata, Argentina.
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Aschero R, Ganiewich D, Lamas G, Restrepo-Perdomo CA, Ottaviani D, Zugbi S, Camarero S, Néspoli E, Vilanova MC, Perez-Jaume S, Pascual-Pasto G, Sampor C, Grigorovski N, Salas B, Suñol M, Carcaboso AM, Mora J, de Dávila MTG, Doz F, Radvanyi F, Abramson DH, Llera AS, Schaiquevich PS, Lubieniecki F, Chantada GL. Immunohistochemical expression of TFF1 is a marker of poor prognosis in retinoblastoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2024; 71:e30717. [PMID: 37814421 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.30717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The risk of relapse in retinoblastoma is currently determined by the presence of high-risk histopathologic factors in the enucleated eye. However, the probability of developing metastatic disease is heterogeneous among these patients. Evaluating a biological marker to identify high-risk patients could be useful in clinical setting. This study aims to evaluate whether the expression of TFF1, a surrogate for subtype 2 retinoblastoma, is a prognostic marker for relapse and death. METHODS This multicenter cohort study included 273 patients, 48 of whom had extraocular disease. Immunohistochemical staining were performed for CRX, ARR3, TFF1, and Ki67. Tumors were classified as histological subtype 1 (HS1) if they had low or no expression of TFF1 (quick score (QS) ≤ 50) and as histological subtype 2 (HS2) if they expressed TFF1 diffusely (QS > 50). We studied the association between HS classification and outcome. RESULTS Of 273 patients, 35.9% were classified as HS1, 59.3% as HS2 and 4.8% were not evaluable. In multivariate analysis, patients with HS2 tumors had a higher probability of relapse and death than those with HS1 (p < .0001 and p = .00020, respectively). We identified a higher-risk subgroup among HS2 tumors, presenting non-mutually exclusive expression of ARR3 and TFF1 and had an increased risk of relapse and death compared with tumors that displayed mutually exclusive expression (p = .012 and p = .027, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Expression of TFF1, especially when it is not-mutually exclusive with ARR3, is an independent significant marker of poor outcome in retinoblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosario Aschero
- Pathology Service, Hospital de Pediatría JP Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- SJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daiana Ganiewich
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional - Universidad Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gabriela Lamas
- Pathology Service, Hospital de Pediatría JP Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - Daniela Ottaviani
- SIREDO Center, Institut Curie and University Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Santiago Zugbi
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Unidad de tratamientos innovadores, Hospital de Pediatría JP Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Sandra Camarero
- Pathology Service, Hospital de Pediatría JP Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ezequiel Néspoli
- Pathology Service, Hospital de Pediatría JP Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Maria Cuadrado Vilanova
- SJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sara Perez-Jaume
- SJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Guillem Pascual-Pasto
- SJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Claudia Sampor
- Hematology-Oncology Service, Hospital de Pediatría JP Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Nathalia Grigorovski
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Clinical Division, National Institute of Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Salas
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hospital del Niño Manuel A. Villarroel, Cochabamba, Bolivia
| | - Mariona Suñol
- Pathology Service, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Angel M Carcaboso
- SJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jaume Mora
- SJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - María T G de Dávila
- Pathology Service, Hospital de Pediatría JP Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - François Doz
- SIREDO Center, Institut Curie and University Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - François Radvanyi
- SIREDO Center, Institut Curie and University Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - David H Abramson
- Ophthalmic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Andrea S Llera
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional - Universidad Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Therapy, Instituto Leloir-Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires (IIBBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Paula S Schaiquevich
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Unidad de tratamientos innovadores, Hospital de Pediatría JP Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Fabiana Lubieniecki
- Pathology Service, Hospital de Pediatría JP Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Guillermo L Chantada
- National Scientific and Technical Research Council, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- SJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain
- Hematology Oncology Service, Hospital Pereyra Rossell, Montevideo, Uruguay
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