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Ouyang Y, Ou Z, Mwakitawa IM, Xia T, Pan Y, Wang C, Gao Q, Zhang B, Chen K, He Z, Shumilova T, Guo B, Zheng Y, Jiang T, Ma Z, Sun K. Orientation Manipulation and Defect Passivation for Perovskite Solar Cells by a Natural Compound. Small 2024:e2401834. [PMID: 38623962 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Different facets in perovskite crystals exhibit distinct atomic arrangements, influencing their electronic, physical, and chemical properties. Perovskite films incorporating tin oxide (SnO2) as the electron transport layer face challenges in facet regulation. This study reveals that tea saponin (TS), a natural compound serves as a SnO2 modifier, facilitates optimal growth of perovskite crystals on the (111) facet. The modification promotes preferential crystal orientation through hydrogen bond and Lewis coordination. TS forms a chelate with SnO2, resulting in a smoother film and n-type doping, leading to improved carrier extraction and reduced defects. The TS-modified perovskite solar cells achieve a champion efficiency of 24.2%, leveraging from an obvious enhancement of open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 1.18 V and fill factor (FF) of 82.8%. The devices also demonstrate enhanced humidity tolerance and storage stability, ensuring improved stability without encapsulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfei Ouyang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Zeping Ou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Ibrahim Mwamburi Mwakitawa
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Tianyu Xia
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Yi Pan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Can Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Qin Gao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- R&D Center, JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd., Yangzhou, 225131, China
| | - Kun Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
- R&D Center, JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd., Yangzhou, 225131, China
| | - Zijuan He
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
- R&D Center, JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd., Yangzhou, 225131, China
| | - Tatyana Shumilova
- Institute of Geology, FRC Komi Science Center, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, 167982, Russia
| | - Bing Guo
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Yujie Zheng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Tingming Jiang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Zhu Ma
- School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China
| | - Kuan Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, School of Energy & Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
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Dai C, Xiong H, He R, Zhu C, Li P, Guo M, Gou J, Mei M, Kong D, Li Q, Wee ATS, Fang X, Kong J, Liu Y, Wei D. Electro-Optical Multiclassification Platform for Minimizing Occasional Inaccuracy in Point-of-Care Biomarker Detection. Adv Mater 2024; 36:e2312540. [PMID: 38288781 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202312540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
On-site diagnostic tests that accurately identify disease biomarkers lay the foundation for self-healthcare applications. However, these tests routinely rely on single-mode signals and suffer from insufficient accuracy, especially for multiplexed point-of-care tests (POCTs) within a few minutes. Here, this work develops a dual-mode multiclassification diagnostic platform that integrates an electrochemiluminescence sensor and a field-effect transistor sensor in a microfluidic chip. The microfluidic channel guides the testing samples to flow across electro-optical sensor units, which produce dual-mode readouts by detecting infectious biomarkers of tuberculosis (TB), human rhinovirus (HRV), and group B streptococcus (GBS). Then, machine-learning classifiers generate three-dimensional (3D) hyperplanes to diagnose different diseases. Dual-mode readouts derived from distinct mechanisms enhance the anti-interference ability physically, and machine-learning-aided diagnosis in high-dimensional space reduces the occasional inaccuracy mathematically. Clinical validation studies with 501 unprocessed samples indicate that the platform has an accuracy approaching 99%, higher than the 77%-93% accuracy of rapid point-of-care testing technologies at 100% statistical power (>150 clinical tests). Moreover, the diagnosis time is 5 min without a trade-off of accuracy. This work solves the occasional inaccuracy issue of rapid on-site diagnosis, endowing POCT systems with the same accuracy as laboratory tests and holding unique prospects for complicated scenes of personalized healthcare.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changhao Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Huiwen Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Rui He
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 73000, China
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Chenxin Zhu
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Pintao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Mingquan Guo
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China
| | - Jian Gou
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117542, Singapore
| | - Miaomiao Mei
- Yizheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yangzhou, 211400, China
| | - Derong Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Andrew Thye Shen Wee
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117542, Singapore
| | - Xueen Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Jilie Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Yunqi Liu
- Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Dacheng Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- Laboratory of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
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Liang Y, Xu X, Zhao L, Lei C, Dai K, Zhuo R, Fan B, Cheng E, Hassan MA, Gao L, Mu X, Hu N, Zhang C. Advances of Strategies to Increase the Surface Charge Density of Triboelectric Nanogenerators: A Review. Small 2024; 20:e2308469. [PMID: 38032176 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have manifested a remarkable potential for harvesting environmental energy and have the prospects to be utilized for various uses, for instance, self-powered sensing devices, flexible wearables, and marine corrosion protection. However, the potential for further development of TENGs is restricted on account of their low output power that in turn is determined by their surface charge density. The current review majorly focuses on the selection and optimization of triboelectric materials. Subsequently, various methods capable of enhancing the surface charge density of TENGs, including environmental regulation, charge excitation, charge pumping, electrostatic breakdown, charge trapping, and liquid-solid structure are comprehensively reviewed. Lastly, the review is concluded by highlighting the existing challenges in enhancing the surface charge density of TENGs and exploring potential opportunities for future research endeavors in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Xu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems Ministry of Education, International R & D center of Micro-nano Systems and New Materials Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Libin Zhao
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Intelligent Protective Equipment Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Hebei Province on Scale-span Intelligent Equipment Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China
| | - Chenyang Lei
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China
| | - Kejie Dai
- School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, 467000, P. R. China
| | - Ran Zhuo
- Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid Company Ltd., Guangzhou, 510080, P. R. China
| | - Beibei Fan
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - E Cheng
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China
| | - Mohsen A Hassan
- Industrial and Manufacturing Department, Faculty of Innovative Design Engineering, Egypt-Japan University for Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg Al-Arab City, 21934, Egypt
| | - Lingxiao Gao
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojing Mu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems Ministry of Education, International R & D center of Micro-nano Systems and New Materials Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, P. R. China
| | - Ning Hu
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China
| | - Chi Zhang
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
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Tang X, Zhao S, Luo J, Wang B, Wu X, Deng R, Chang K, Chen M. Smart Stimuli-Responsive Spherical Nucleic Acids: Cutting-Edge Platforms for Biosensing, Bioimaging, and Therapeutics. Small 2024:e2310732. [PMID: 38299771 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202310732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) with exceptional colloidal stability, multiple modularity, and programmability are excellent candidates to address common molecular delivery-related issues. Based on this, the higher targeting accuracy and enhanced controllability of stimuli-responsive SNAs render them precise nanoplatforms with inestimable prospects for diverse biomedical applications. Therefore, tailored diagnosis and treatment with stimuli-responsive SNAs may be a robust strategy to break through the bottlenecks associated with traditional nanocarriers. Various stimuli-responsive SNAs are engineered through the incorporation of multifunctional modifications to meet biomedical demands with the development of nucleic acid functionalization. This review provides a comprehensive overview of prominent research in this area and recent advancements in the utilization of stimuli-responsive SNAs in biosensing, bioimaging, and therapeutics. For each aspect, SNA nanoplatforms that exhibit responsive behavior to both internal stimuli (including sequence, enzyme, redox reactions, and pH) and external stimuli (such as light and temperature) are highlighted. This review is expected to offer inspiration and guidance strategies for the rational design and development of stimuli-responsive SNAs in the field of biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqi Tang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 30 Gaotanyan, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Shuang Zhao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 30 Gaotanyan, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Jie Luo
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 30 Gaotanyan, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Binpan Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 30 Gaotanyan, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Xianlan Wu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 30 Gaotanyan, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Ruijia Deng
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 30 Gaotanyan, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Kai Chang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 30 Gaotanyan, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Ming Chen
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 30 Gaotanyan, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
- College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 30 Gaotanyan, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China
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5
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Ma L, Ma Y, Gao Q, Liu S, Zhu Z, Shi X, Dai F, Reis RL, Kundu SC, Cai K, Xiao B. Mulberry Leaf Lipid Nanoparticles: a Naturally Targeted CRISPR/Cas9 Oral Delivery Platform for Alleviation of Colon Diseases. Small 2024:e2307247. [PMID: 38243871 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
Oral treatment of colon diseases with the CRISPR/Cas9 system has been hampered by the lack of a safe and efficient delivery platform. Overexpressed CD98 plays a crucial role in the progression of ulcerative colitis (UC) and colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC). In this study, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) derived from mulberry leaves are functionalized with Pluronic copolymers and optimized to deliver the CRISPR/Cas gene editing machinery for CD98 knockdown. The obtained LNPs possessed a hydrodynamic diameter of 267.2 nm, a narrow size distribution, and a negative surface charge (-25.6 mV). Incorporating Pluronic F127 into LNPs improved their stability in the gastrointestinal tract and facilitated their penetration through the colonic mucus barrier. The galactose end groups promoted endocytosis of the LNPs by macrophages via asialoglycoprotein receptor-mediated endocytosis, with a transfection efficiency of 2.2-fold higher than Lipofectamine 6000. The LNPs significantly decreased CD98 expression, down-regulated pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6), up-regulated anti-inflammatory factors (IL-10), and polarized macrophages to M2 phenotype. Oral administration of LNPs mitigated UC and CAC by alleviating inflammation, restoring the colonic barrier, and modulating intestinal microbiota. As the first oral CRISPR/Cas9 delivery LNP, this system offers a precise and efficient platform for the oral treatment of colon diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingli Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, College of Sericulture, Textile, and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Ya Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, College of Sericulture, Textile, and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Qiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, College of Sericulture, Textile, and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Shengsheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, College of Sericulture, Textile, and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Zhenhua Zhu
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, College of Sericulture, Textile, and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Fangyin Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, College of Sericulture, Textile, and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Rui L Reis
- Bs Research Group, I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University of Minho, AvePark, Barco, Guimaraes, 4805-017, Portugal
- ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Guimarães, 4800-058, Portugal
| | - Subhas C Kundu
- Bs Research Group, I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University of Minho, AvePark, Barco, Guimaraes, 4805-017, Portugal
- ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Guimarães, 4800-058, Portugal
| | - Kaiyong Cai
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Bo Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, College of Sericulture, Textile, and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
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Yan J, Xiao H, Zhou X, Li Y, Zhao S, Zhao X, Liu Y, Liu M, Xue F, Zhang Q, Zhao W, Li L, Su Y, Zeng W. Engineered exosomes reprogram Gli1 + cells in vivo to prevent calcification of vascular grafts and autologous pathological vessels. Sci Adv 2023; 9:eadf7858. [PMID: 37478186 PMCID: PMC10361604 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adf7858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
Calcification of autologous pathological vessels and tissue engineering blood vessels (TEBVs) is a thorny problem in clinic. However, there is no effective and noninvasive treatment that is available against the calcification of TEBVs and autologous pathological vessels. Gli1+ cells are progenitors of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and can differentiate into osteoblast-like cells, leading to vascular calcification. Our results showed that the spatiotemporal distribution of Gli1+ cells in TEBVs was positively correlated with the degree of TEBV calcification. An anticalcification approach was designed consisting of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells delivering lncRNA-ANCR to construct the engineered exosome-Ancr/E7-EXO. The results showed that Ancr/E7-EXO effectively targeted Gli1+ cells, promoting rapid SMC reconstruction and markedly inhibiting Gli1+ cell differentiation into osteoblast-like cells. Moreover, Ancr/E7-EXO significantly inhibited vascular calcification caused by chronic kidney disease. Therefore, Ancr/E7-EXO reprogrammed Gli1+ cells to prevent calcification of vascular graft and autologous pathological vessel, providing unique insights for an effective anticalcification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Yan
- Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Haoran Xiao
- Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Xin Zhou
- Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yanzhao Li
- Department of Anatomy, National and Regional Engineering Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants, Key Lab for Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering of Chongqing, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Shanlan Zhao
- Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Xingli Zhao
- Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yong Liu
- Department of Anatomy, National and Regional Engineering Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants, Key Lab for Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering of Chongqing, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Min Liu
- Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Fangchao Xue
- Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Qiao Zhang
- Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Wenyan Zhao
- Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Lang Li
- Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yang Su
- Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Wen Zeng
- Department of Cell Biology, Third Military Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Chongqing, China
- Jinfeng Laboratory, Chongqing 401329, China
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