Катамадзе НН, Пигарова ЕА, Дзеранова ЛК, Мокрышева НГ. [Features of water-electrolyte balance in persons of the older age group].
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk) 2024;
69:28-36. [PMID:
38311992 PMCID:
PMC10848185 DOI:
10.14341/probl13214]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Age-related changes have a great influence on the regulation of water and electrolyte homeostasis in the body, which is regulated by a complex interaction of environmental factors, drinking behavior, the secretion of a number of hormones and hormone-like substances, as well as the innervation and functional state of the kidneys. It is well known that the changes that are part of physiological aging underlie fluid and electrolyte imbalances, exacerbated by the presence of age-related diseases, medications, or a number of external factors such as malnutrition, fluid intake, and the presence of dementia. This review considers literature data on the effect of normal aging on the development of pathology of the water-sodium balance, including dehydration of senile patients, hyponatremia, hypernatremia, changes in the secretion of antidiuretic hormone and the activity of elements of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
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