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Senthil R, Çakır S. Nano apatite growth on demineralized bone matrix capped with curcumin and silver nanoparticles: Dental implant mechanical stability and optimal cell growth analysis. J Oral Biosci 2024; 66:232-240. [PMID: 38110178 DOI: 10.1016/j.job.2023.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The prevention of implant-associated infections is becoming increasingly clinically important in the field of dentistry. Extensive investigations into the development of innovative antibacterial materials that interact effectively to reinforce their functionality are currently being conducted in the biomedical sector. In the present study, a novel dental nano putty (D-nP) has been developed using demineralized bone matrix (DBM), calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CSH), curcumin nanoparticles (CU-NPs), and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). METHODS The produced D-nP was evaluated using physicochemical, mechanical, and in vitro analyses. Surface characterization, particularly the analysis of calcium and phosphorus content, was performed before and after immersion in the simulated body fluid (SBF). In addition, the impact of surface treatment on biological activity was studied. RESULTS The results showed that the mechanical properties of the D-nP were outstanding and its performance is promising. D-nP exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against Actinomyces naeslundii (5.22 ± 0.07 mm) and Streptococcus oralis (5.41 ± 0.1 mm). The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was conducted using MG-63 osteoblast cells, which exhibited 95 % viability in D-nP. CONCLUSIONS Based on these characterization results, the D-nP developed in this study exhibited excellent performance for tooth tissue in bone repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rethinam Senthil
- Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 600 077, Tamilnadu, India.
| | - Sinem Çakır
- Department of Chemistry, Ege University, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey
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Biswas PP, Turner-Walker G, Rathod J, Liang B, Wang CC, Lee YC, Sheu HS. Sustainable phosphorus management in soil using bone apatite. J Environ Manage 2022; 305:114344. [PMID: 34953223 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Soil fertility and phosphorus management by bone apatite amendment are receiving increasing attention, yet further research is needed to integrate the physicochemical and mineralogical transformation of bone apatite and their impact on the supply and storage of phosphorus in soil. This study has examined bone transformation in the field over a span of 10-years using a set of synchrotron-based microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. Transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM) observations reveal the in-situ deterioration of bone osteocyte-canaliculi system and sub-micron microbial tunneling within a year. Extensive organic decomposition, secondary mineral formation and re-mineralization of apatite are evident from the 3rd year. The relative ratio of (v1 + v3) PO43- to v3 CO32- and to amide I increase, and the v3c PO43- peak exhibits a blue-shift in less than 3 years. The carbonate substitution of bone hydroxyapatite (HAp) to AB-type CHAp, and phosphate crystallographic rearrangement become apparent after 10 years' aging. The overall CO32- peak absorbance increases over time, contributing to a higher acid susceptibility in the aged bone. The X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) binding energies for Ca (2p), P (2p) and O (1s) exhibit a red-shift after 1 year because of organo-mineral interplay and a blue-shift starting from the 3rd year as a result of the de-coupling of mineral and organic components. Nutrient supply to soil occurs within months via organo-mineral decoupling and demineralization. More phosphorus has been released from the bones and enriched in the associated and adjacent soils over time. Lab incubation studies reveal prominent secondary mineral formation via re-precipitation at a pH similar to that in soil, which are highly amorphous and carbonate substituted and prone to further dissolution in an acidic environment. Our high-resolution observations reveal a stage-dependent microbial decomposition, phosphorus dissolution and immobilization via secondary mineral formation over time. The active cycling of phosphorus within the bone and its interplay with adjacent soil account for a sustainable supply and storage of phosphorus nutrients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gordon Turner-Walker
- Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation, National Yunlin University of Science & Technology, Douliu, Taiwan
| | - Jagat Rathod
- Department of Earth Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Biqing Liang
- Department of Earth Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
| | | | - Yao-Chang Lee
- National Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan; Department of Optics and Photonics, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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Göhring A, Mauder M, Kröger P, Mayr C, von Carnap-Bornheim C, Hilberg V, Grupe G. Evidence for sea spray effect on oxygen stable isotopes in bone phosphate - Approximation and correction using Gaussian Mixture Model clustering. Sci Total Environ 2019; 673:668-684. [PMID: 30999107 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Palaeobiodiversity research based on stable isotope analysis in coastal environments can be severely hampered by the so-called "sea spray" effect. This effect shifts the isotopic signal of terrestrial individuals towards too marine values. It is commonly agreed upon that sea spray influences sulphur stable isotopes. However, we were able to approximate a remarkable sea spray effect also in carbon and oxygen stable isotopes of bone carbonate previously. In the present study we could approximate a minimum sea spray effect of about 13.9% even present in oxygen isotope values of bone phosphate, which was validated by Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) clustering. This approximated value is by some magnitudes smaller than the minimum sea spray effect approximated for both δ13Ccarb and δ18Ocarb, and quite close to the sea spray detected for δ34Scoll in a previous study. It may therefore be interpreted as purer minimum sea spray signal compared to the approximation in bone carbonate. Furthermore, detection of sea spray in δ18Ophos can serve as additional validation of the effect present in bone carbonate, which is more prone to diagenetic alteration compared to bone phosphate. Moreover, the presence of the sea spray effect in both δ18Ocarb and δ18Ophos demonstrates that sea spray can be taken up by terrestrial mammals not only via food (δ18Ocarb) but also via drinking water (δ18Ophos). Finally, this study once more confirmed that calculation of δ18Ophos from δ18Ocarb values using a fixed oxygen isotope spacing (Δδ18O) can be highly misleading, especially in coastal environments affected by sea spray.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Göhring
- Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Faculty of Biology, Department of Biology I, Anthropology and Human Genomics, Großhaderner Straße 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
| | - Markus Mauder
- Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Department of Computer Science, Database Systems Group, Oettingenstraße 67, 80538 Munich, Germany
| | - Peer Kröger
- Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Department of Computer Science, Database Systems Group, Oettingenstraße 67, 80538 Munich, Germany
| | - Christoph Mayr
- Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Faculty of Geosciences, Department of Earth and Environmental Studies, Richard-Wagner-Straße 10, 80333 Munich, Germany; Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute of Geography, Wetterkreuz 15, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Claus von Carnap-Bornheim
- Centre for Baltic and Scandinavian Archaeology, Gottorf Castle, Schlossinsel 1, 24837 Schleswig, Germany
| | - Volker Hilberg
- State Archaeological Museum, Gottorf Castle, Schlossinsel 1, 24837 Schleswig, Germany
| | - Gisela Grupe
- Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Faculty of Biology, Department of Biology I, Anthropology and Human Genomics, Großhaderner Straße 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany
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Kis VK, Czigány Z, Dallos Z, Nagy D, Dódony I. HRTEM study of individual bone apatite nanocrystals reveals symmetry reduction with respect to P6 3/m apatite. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 2019; 104:109966. [PMID: 31499942 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.109966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In this study we present the first crystal structure model for bone apatite based on the analysis of individual nanocrystals by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Crystallographic image processing of the obtained HRTEM images from different projections indicates symmetry reduction with respect to P63/m stoichiometric apatites and the presence of threefold symmetry along the c axis. Based on HRTEM observations and the measured Ca/P = 2 ratio we propose a structural model with phosphate-to-carbonate substitution and O vacancies localized along c axis, which explains the observed loss of 63 screw axis parallel, and the shift of mirror plane perpendicular to the c axis. Also, the presence of non-equivalent (010) surfaces has been proven. These results on the atomic structure of bone apatite nanocrystals contribute to the understanding of their biochemically controlled nucleation processes.
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Von Euw S, Ajili W, Chan-Chang TH, Delices A, Laurent G, Babonneau F, Nassif N, Azaïs T. Amorphous surface layer versus transient amorphous precursor phase in bone - A case study investigated by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Acta Biomater 2017; 59:351-60. [PMID: 28690009 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2017] [Revised: 06/23/2017] [Accepted: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The presence of an amorphous surface layer that coats a crystalline core has been proposed for many biominerals, including bone mineral. In parallel, transient amorphous precursor phases have been proposed in various biomineralization processes, including bone biomineralization. Here we propose a methodology to investigate the origin of these amorphous environments taking the bone tissue as a key example. This study relies on the investigation of a bone tissue sample and its comparison with synthetic calcium phosphate samples, including a stoichiometric apatite, an amorphous calcium phosphate sample, and two different biomimetic apatites. To reveal if the amorphous environments in bone originate from an amorphous surface layer or a transient amorphous precursor phase, a combined solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiment has been used. The latter consists of a double cross polarization 1H→31P→1H pulse sequence followed by a 1H magnetization exchange pulse sequence. The presence of an amorphous surface layer has been investigated through the study of the biomimetic apatites; while the presence of a transient amorphous precursor phase in the form of amorphous calcium phosphate particles has been mimicked with the help of a physical mixture of stoichiometric apatite and amorphous calcium phosphate. The NMR results show that the amorphous and the crystalline environments detected in our bone tissue sample belong to the same particle. The presence of an amorphous surface layer that coats the apatitic core of bone apatite particles has been unambiguously confirmed, and it is certain that this amorphous surface layer has strong implication on bone tissue biogenesis and regeneration. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Questions still persist on the structural organization of bone and biomimetic apatites. The existing model proposes a core/shell structure, with an amorphous surface layer coating a crystalline bulk. The accuracy of this model is still debated because amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) environments could also arise from a transient amorphous precursor phase of apatite. Here, we provide an NMR spectroscopy methodology to reveal the origin of these ACP environments in bone mineral or in biomimetic apatite. The 1H magnetization exchange between protons arising from amorphous and crystalline domains shows unambiguously that an ACP layer coats the apatitic crystalline core of bone et biomimetic apatite platelets.
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Robin M, Almeida C, Azaïs T, Haye B, Illoul C, Lesieur J, Giraud-Guille MM, Nassif N, Hélary C. Involvement of 3D osteoblast migration and bone apatite during in vitro early osteocytogenesis. Bone 2016; 88:146-156. [PMID: 27150828 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2015] [Revised: 04/11/2016] [Accepted: 04/29/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The transition from osteoblast to osteocyte is described to occur through passive entrapment mechanism (self-buried, or embedded by neighboring cells). Here, we provide evidence of a new pathway where osteoblasts are "more" active than generally assumed. We demonstrate that osteoblasts possess the ability to migrate and differentiate into early osteocytes inside dense collagen matrices. This step involves MMP-13 simultaneously with IBSP and DMP1 expression. We also show that osteoblast migration is enhanced by the presence of apatite bone mineral. To reach this conclusion, we used an in vitro hybrid model based on both the structural characteristics of the osteoid tissue (including its density, texture and three-dimensional order), and the use of bone-like apatite. This finding highlights the mutual dynamic influence of osteoblast cell and bone extra cellular matrix. Such interactivity extends the role of physicochemical effects in bone morphogenesis complementing the widely studied molecular signals. This result represents a conceptual advancement in the fundamental understanding of bone formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Robin
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Collège de France, Laboratoire Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris UMR 7574, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Claudia Almeida
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Collège de France, Laboratoire Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris UMR 7574, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Thierry Azaïs
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Collège de France, Laboratoire Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris UMR 7574, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Bernard Haye
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Collège de France, Laboratoire Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris UMR 7574, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Corinne Illoul
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Collège de France, Laboratoire Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris UMR 7574, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Julie Lesieur
- EA 2496, Pathologies, Imaging and Biotherapies of the Tooth, UFR Odontologie, University Paris Descartes PRES Sorbonne Paris Cite, Montrouge, France
| | - Marie-Madeleine Giraud-Guille
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Collège de France, Laboratoire Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris UMR 7574, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Nadine Nassif
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Collège de France, Laboratoire Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris UMR 7574, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Christophe Hélary
- Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Collège de France, Laboratoire Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris UMR 7574, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France.
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