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Yue X, Chen L, Shi Y, Suo Y, Liao S, Cheang I, Gao R, Zhu X, Zhou Y, Yao W, Sheng Y, Kong X, Li X, Zhang H. Comparison of arterial stiffness indices measured by pulse wave velocity and pulse wave analysis for predicting cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in a Chinese population. Hypertens Res 2024; 47:767-777. [PMID: 38195990 DOI: 10.1038/s41440-023-01552-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Arterial stiffness measured by pulse wave velocity and pulse wave analysis has been widely studied in different populations in terms of its correlation with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. It remains unknown which arterial stiffness index is better for risk stratification in the general population. We included 4129 participants from Gaoyou County, Jiangsu Province, China, with a median follow-up of 11 years. The primary endpoint was cardiovascular mortality, and the secondary endpoint was all-cause mortality. Harrell's C-index, net reclassification improvement (NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) based on the Cox proportional hazards regression model were evaluated to assess predictive discrimination and accuracy. The associations between the 4 indices and cardiovascular mortality remained significant after adjusting for the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) and/or associated risk factors. Considering reclassification based on the newly integrated models (FRS model combined with the 4 indices), NRI for cardiovascular mortality showed that haPWV and baPWV had more significant improvement in reclassification compared with C1 and C2 [NRI with 95% CI: haPWV 0.410 (0.293, 0.523); baPWV 0.447 (0.330, 0.553); C1 0.312 (0.182, 0.454); C2 0.328 (0.159, 0.463); all P < 0.05]. This study showed that pulse wave velocity (haPWV and baPWV) provides better discrimination of long-term risk than arterial elasticity indices (C1 and C2) in the general population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Yue
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Lu Chen
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Suzhou, 215002, China
| | - Yanping Shi
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Suzhou, 215002, China
| | - Yifang Suo
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Suzhou, 215002, China
| | - Shengen Liao
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Iokfai Cheang
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Rongrong Gao
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Xu Zhu
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Yanli Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Wenming Yao
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Yanhui Sheng
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Xiangqing Kong
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Xinli Li
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Haifeng Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Suzhou, 215002, China.
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Tang K, Zhang Q, Peng N, Hu Y, Xu S, Zhang M, Wang R, Shi L. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity is associated with the risk of osteoporosis: a cross-sectional evidence from a Chinese community-based cohort. J Orthop Surg Res 2021; 16:3. [PMID: 33397452 PMCID: PMC7783987 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-020-02125-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Association of arterial stiffness and osteoporosis has been well documented in elderly population. However, it is not clear whether they co-progress from the early stages through common mechanisms. The object of this study was to evaluate possible associations between arterial stiffness and osteoporosis by measuring brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asia (OSTA) index among a healthy population of Chinese aged 40 years and older. Whether baPWV can be used as a predictor of osteoporosis on OSTA was further assessed. Methods This study was cross-sectional in design. Of 3984 adults aged 40 years and older in the Yunyan district of Guiyang (Guizhou, China) who underwent both OSTA and baPWV measurements within 1 month, 1407 were deemed eligible for inclusion (women, 1088; men, 319). Results The mean baPWV was 1475 ± 302 cm/s (range,766–3459 cm/s). baPWV in 110 individuals with high risk of osteoporosis (OSTA index < − 4) was higher than that of individuals with non-high risk (1733 ± 461 cm/s vs. 1447 ± 304 cm/s, P < 0.001). OSTA index was negatively correlated with baPWV(ρ = − 0.296, P < 0.001) after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure, and creatinine clearance rate. baPWV was an independent predictor for the presence of high risk of osteoporosis (β = − 0.001, P < 0.001) and was consistent across age and sex subgroups, and the optimal baPWV cutoff value for predicting the presence of high risk of osteoporosis and fracture was 1693 cm/s. The AUC was 0.722 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.667–0.777; P < 0.001, sensitivity of 52.8% and specificity of 83.6%). Conclusions We conclude that arterial stiffness measured by baPWV is well correlated with the severity of osteoporosis evaluated by OSTA. baPWV index may be a valuable tool for identifying individuals with risk of developing osteoporosis. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13018-020-02125-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Tang
- Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, China.,Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, China
| | - Qiao Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, China
| | - Nianchun Peng
- Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, China
| | - Ying Hu
- Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, China
| | - Shujing Xu
- Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, China
| | - Miao Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, China
| | - Lixin Shi
- Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000, China.
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Liu X, Wu J, Wu H, Yi C, Huang F, Yu X, Yang X. Association of Serum Uric Acid with Arterial Stiffness in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients. Kidney Blood Press Res 2018; 43:1451-1458. [PMID: 30235457 DOI: 10.1159/000493659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Serum uric acid (SUA) has been proposed as a mediator associated with increased cardiovascular risk and arterial stiffness. However, evidence on the association between SUA and arterial stiffness in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is lacking. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between SUA and arterial stiffness in PD patients. METHODS The patients who performed vascular profiler test from January 1, 2014 to October 31, 2016, and with SUA values were enrolled. Arterial stiffness was evaluated by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). The relationship between SUA and baPWV was tested by multiple linear regression models. RESULTS Of 645 PD patients, mean SUA was 6.80 (±1.29) mg/dL, mean baPWV was 1713 (±505) cm/s. In fully adjusted linear regression models, higher SUA was significantly associated with higher baPWV in young [standardized coefficients (β), 0.085; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 0.013 to 0.130; P=0.02] but not in elderly (β, -0.194; 95% CI, -0.774 to 0.093; P=0.1) PD patients. In gender-stratified models of young patients, there was a significant association between SUA and baPWV in male (β, 0.115; 95% CI, 0.015 to 0.182; P=0.02) but not in female. Male in the highest gender-specific SUA quartile had a higher baPWV than those in the lowest quartile (β, 0.132; 95% CI, 0.011 to 0.209; P=0.03). This gender difference was reversed when selecting male patients with lower SUA levels (quartile 1 and 2) and female patients with higher SUA levels (quartile 3 and 4). CONCLUSION SUA was positively associated with baPWV in young PD patients, and this association was significant in males but not in females, which is possibly explained by the higher SUA level in males than in females.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinhui Liu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Nephrology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China
| | - Juan Wu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Haishan Wu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chunyan Yi
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fengxian Huang
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xueqing Yu
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiao Yang
- Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, .,Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health and Guangdong Province, Guangzhou,
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Morimoto Y, Yamagata K, Hanamoto H, Boku A, Kudo C, Yokoe C, Sugimura M, Niwa H. Arteriosclerosis can predict hypotension during anesthesia induction in patients 40 years and older. J Clin Anesth 2014; 27:S0952-8180(14)00329-8. [PMID: 25432581 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2014.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2013] [Revised: 06/06/2014] [Accepted: 06/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES To identify the factors that predict blood pressure (BP) changes during induction of general anesthesia, and the relationship between the level of arteriosclerosis and BP changes during anesthesia induction. DESIGN Prospective, case-control observational study. SETTINGS Operating room of a university hospital. PATIENTS Seventy-two patients who received general anesthesia for oral and maxillofacial surgery. MEASUREMENTS Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and central BP were measured. The primary variable was the parameters affecting BP changes during the induction of general anesthesia. For additional analyses, the parameters were compared between high and low PWV groups (1606 cm/s was the cutoff value of baPWV). To measure the relationships between the parameters and BP changes, bivariate and multiple linear regression analyses were performed. RESULTS Seventy-two patients (including 41 men) with a mean age of 61.7 years and a median baPWV value of 1606 cm/s were evaluated. Significantly higher values for age, central BP, preoperative systolic BP (SBP), amount of decrease in SBP and diastolic BP, and number of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension were observed in the high PWV group. Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that age, baPWV, and DM were factors independently associated with the amount of decrease in SBP. CONCLUSION In patients 40 years and older, age, baPWV, and DM are thought to be effective predictors of the amount of decrease in SBP during induction of general anesthesia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinari Morimoto
- Special Patient Oral Care Unit, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan; Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, 1-8, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Kazuaki Yamagata
- Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, 1-8, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Hanamoto
- Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, 1-8, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Aiji Boku
- Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, 1-8, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Chiho Kudo
- Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, 1-8, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Chizuko Yokoe
- Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, 1-8, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mitsutaka Sugimura
- Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, 1-8, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Niwa
- Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, 1-8, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Zhao WW, Yang YH, Lu B, Feng XC, He M, Yang ZH, Wen J, Zhang ZY, Yang Z, Li Q, Ye Z, Gong W, Hu RM. Serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and progression to arterial stiffness in middle-aged and elderly Chinese. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2013; 23:973-979. [PMID: 23010609 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2012.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2012] [Revised: 07/19/2012] [Accepted: 08/06/2012] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) is an indicator of arterial stiffness, which is recognized as a predictor of cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between HDL-c and baPWV among middle-aged and elderly Chinese. METHODS A total number of 1133 Chinese (430 men, 703 women) aged from 50 to 90 years old were recruited from Shanghai downtown district. The baPWV and major cardiovascular risk factors of the participants were measured. RESULTS Serum HDL-c was negatively correlated with baPWV (r = -0.143, P < 0.001) after adjustment for age and gender. Multivariate linear regression analysis demonstrated that age (P < 0.001), systolic blood pressure (P < 0.001), HDL-c (P < 0.001), smoking (P = 0.001), BMI (P = 0.002), fasting plasma glucose (P = 0.004), and white blood cell (P = 0.005) were independently associated with baPWV. After multiple adjustments, participants in the highest quartile of HDL-c had an odds ratio of 0.442 (95% CI 0.268-0.729) for developing high arterial stiffness compared with participants in the lowest quartile. The association remained significant after further adjustment for major cardiovascular risk factors. CONCLUSION HDL-c has an independent protective effect on arterial stiffness in middle-aged and elderly Chinese. Early detection of HDL-c level is important in high risk populations with arterial stiffness. Increasing HDL-c level may be an attractive therapeutic target for the prevention of arterial function and subsequent disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- W W Zhao
- Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, No.12, Wulumuqi Middle Road, Shanghai 200040, China
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