Fan M, Du L, Li H, Yuan Q, Wu X, Chen Y, Liu J. Bioelectrochemical stability improvement by Ce-N modified carbon-based cathode in high-salt stress and mechanism research.
J Environ Manage 2023;
342:118351. [PMID:
37320923 DOI:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118351]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Although microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have potential for high-salt wastewater treatment, their application is limited by poor salt tolerance, deactivation and unstable catalytic performance. This study designed Ce-C, N-C, and Ce-N modified activated carbon (Ce-N-C) based on the catalytic mechanism and salt tolerance performance of Ce and N elements to address these limitations. With activated carbon (AC) as the control, this study analyzed the stability of the four cathodes under different salinity environments using norfloxacin (NOR) as a probe to assess the effect of cathodes and salinity on MFC degradation performance. After three months, comparing with other three cathodes, the Ce-N-C cathode demonstrated superior and stable electrochemical and power generation performance. In particular, the advantages of Ce-N-C in high-salt (600 mM NaCl) environment is more significant than no-salt or low-salt. The potential of Ce-N-C-End at current density of 0 was 14.0% higher than AC-End, and the power density of the MFC with Ce-N-C cathode was 105.7 mW/m2, which was 3.1 times higher than AC. Also, the stability of NOR removal under the function of Ce-N-C improved with the increase of NaCl concentration or operation time. The CeO2(111) crystal form, N-Ce-O bond and pyridine N might be the key factors in improving the catalytic performance and salt tolerance of the Ce-N modified carbon-based cathode using XPS and XRD analysis.
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