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Guo Z, Qin Y, Lv J, Wang X, Ye T, Dong X, Du N, Zhang T, Piao F, Dong H, Shen S. High red/far-red ratio promotes root colonization of Serratia plymuthica A21-4 in tomato by root exudates-stimulated chemotaxis and biofilm formation. Plant Physiol Biochem 2024; 206:108245. [PMID: 38064903 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
Effective colonization on plant roots is a prerequisite for plant growth promoting rhizobacterias (PGPR) to exert beneficial activities. Light is essential for plant growth, development and stress response. However, how light modulates root colonization of PGPR remains unclear. Here, we found that high red/far red (R/FR) light promoted and low R/FR light inhibited the colonization and growth enhancement of Serratia plymuthica A21-4 (S. plymuthica A21-4) on tomato, respectively. Non-targeted metabolomic analysis of root exudates collected from different R/FR ratio treated tomato seedlings with or without S. plymuthica A21-4 inoculation by UPLC-MS/MS showed that 64 primary metabolites in high R/FR light-grown plants significantly increased compared with those determined for low R/FR light-grown plants. Among them, 7 amino acids, 1 organic acid and 1 sugar obviously induced the chemotaxis and biofilm formation of S. plymuthica A21-4 compared to the control. Furthermore, exogenous addition of five artificial root exudate compontents (leucine, methionine, glutamine, 6-aminocaproic acid and melezitose) regained and further increased the colonization ability and growth promoting ability of S. plymuthica A21-4 on tomato under low R/FR light and high R/FR light, respectively, indicating their involvement in high R/FR light-regulated the interaction of tomato root and S. plymuthica A21-4. Taken together, our results, for the first time, clearly demonstrate that high R/FR light-induced root exudates play a key role in chemotaxis, biofilm formation and root colonization of S. plymuthica A21-4. This study can help promote the combined application of light supplementation and PGPR to facilitate crop growth and health in green agricultural production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixin Guo
- College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China; International Joint Laboratory of Henan Horticultural Crop Biology, Henan Provincial Facility Horticulture Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Yanping Qin
- College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Jingli Lv
- College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Xiaojie Wang
- College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Ting Ye
- College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Xiaoxing Dong
- College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Nanshan Du
- College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Tao Zhang
- College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Fengzhi Piao
- College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China
| | - Han Dong
- College of Horticulture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China; International Joint Laboratory of Henan Horticultural Crop Biology, Henan Provincial Facility Horticulture Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China.
| | - Shunshan Shen
- College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, PR China.
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Papadopoulou A, Matsi T, Kamou N, Avdouli D, Mellidou I, Karamanoli K. Decoding the potential of a new Pseudomonas putida strain for inducing drought tolerance of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants through seed biopriming. J Plant Physiol 2022; 271:153658. [PMID: 35245824 DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A total of 11 potential plant growth promoting rhizobacteria previously isolated from naturally stressed environments were evaluated for various traits of interest for a beneficial symbiosis with plants, including colonization ability, biofilm formation, motility, exopolysaccharide production and salt tolerance. The vast majority of the strains were found to possess multiple plant growth promoting traits. Nevertheless, the intensity varied among isolates, with those originated from tomato plants being more efficient colonizers. The strain SAESo11, genetically characterized as a Pseudomonas putida member was selected for further investigation of its potential to alleviate drought stress in tomato seedlings. Inoculation with SAESo11 mitigated the negative effects of drought stress as indicated by growth and photosynthetic indices. Furthermore, bacterial inoculation enhanced H2O2 content and malondialdehyde levels in colonized plants. Drought treatment did not further alter the oxidative status of these plants. Similarly, total phenolic content and antioxidant enzyme activity were induced in plant tissues in response to drought stress only at the absence of inoculum. These results indicated that inoculation with the selected strain imposed plants at a priming state, that enabled them to respond more robustly at the exposure to drought stress and efficiently attenuated the drought-induced injury. This state of plant alertness mediated by SAESo11 occurred at no cost to growth, highlighting its role as a potential plant priming agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Papadopoulou
- Laboratory of Agricultural Chemistry, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Theodora Matsi
- Laboratory of Soil Science, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nathalie Kamou
- Laboratory of Agricultural Chemistry, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Denisa Avdouli
- Laboratory of Agricultural Chemistry, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ifigeneia Mellidou
- Institute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organization DEMETER (ex NAGREF), Thermi, Greece.
| | - Katerina Karamanoli
- Laboratory of Agricultural Chemistry, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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