Seiglie JA, Serván-Mori E, Begum T, Meigs JB, Wexler DJ, Wirtz VJ. Predictors of health facility readiness for diabetes service delivery in low- and middle-income countries: The case of Bangladesh.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2020;
169:108417. [PMID:
32891691 PMCID:
PMC8092080 DOI:
10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108417]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS
We aimed to evaluate the readiness and predictors of diabetes service capability at the level of primary care in Bangladesh as an illustrative instance of readiness for diabetes care in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
METHODS
We used data from the 2014 Bangladesh Health Facility Survey (BHFS), a cross-sectional, nationally representative survey (n = 1596 health facilities). We constructed a diabetes-specific readiness index to assess diabetes service readiness in facilities with outpatient capability and used multivariable regression analysis to evaluate contextual predictors of diabetes service readiness.
RESULTS
Three-hundred and forty-five facilities with outpatient and diabetes service capability were included. Mean readiness for diabetes service capability on a scale of 0-100 was 24.9 (95%CI: 20.8-28.9) and was lowest in rural settings, districts with high social deprivation, and public facilities, where diabetes diagnostic equipment and medications were largely unavailable. Facility type was the strongest, independent predictor of diabetes service readiness.
CONCLUSIONS
Diabetes service readiness in outpatient facilities in Bangladesh was low, particularly in public facilities, rural settings, and districts with high social deprivation. .These findings could inform policies aimed at improving diabetes care in areas of high unmet need and may serve as a model to assess diabetes service readiness in other LMICs.
Collapse