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Wang D, Li J, Sun X, Hu J, Tan X, Jia Q, Liu J, Zhang X, Wu G, Wang X. New electric field responsive photonic crystals with remarkable yellow-to-green switch for adaptive camouflage. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 654:581-591. [PMID: 37862807 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.10.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Electric field responsive photonic crystals take on critical significance in developing adaptive camouflage technology, which are promising materials for adaptive camouflage devices with better fabrication processes and color saturation. However, electric field responsive photonic crystals are primarily susceptible to poor fusion with typical background colors and necessitate the continuous implementation of electric fields to attain specific colors, thus limiting their practical applications. Monodisperse polyvinylpyrrolidone modified cadmium sulfide (PVP/CdS) microspheres with large refractive index are well prepared in this study. Liquid photonic crystals, exhibiting earth-yellow and light green under specific electric field, are obtained with PVP/CdS particles dispersed in propylene carbonate in accordance with the subtractive color mixing principle of structural color and initial color. The resulting electric field responsive photonic crystals are characterized by a simple preparation process, fast electrical response, long-time holding of the earth-yellow state, and reversible color changes between earth-yellow and light green in -3.5 V and + 3.5 V electric field switching. This study can contribute to the development of color-changing devices designed for adaptive camouflage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wang
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Qingdao Innovation and Development Center of Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Jingfang Li
- School of Science, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
| | - Xiaohui Sun
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Qingdao Innovation and Development Center of Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Jianghua Hu
- College of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China
| | - Xueqiang Tan
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Qingdao Innovation and Development Center of Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Qi Jia
- College of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China
| | - Jun Liu
- College of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China
| | - Xuyang Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Qingdao Innovation and Development Center of Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266000, China.
| | - Guohua Wu
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Qingdao Innovation and Development Center of Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266000, China; The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, China.
| | - Xiangwei Wang
- College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Qingdao Innovation and Development Center of Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266000, China.
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