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Master NG, Markande AR, Patel JK. Comparative negation of amphiphile production using nutrition factors: Amyloids versus biosurfactants. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:130909. [PMID: 38492695 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
Microbial amphiphiles play an important role in environmental activities such as microbial signaling, bioremediation, and biofilm formation. Microorganisms rely on their unique characteristics of interfaces to carry out critical biological functions, which are helped by amphipathic biomolecules known as amphiphiles. Bacillus amyloids aid in cell adhesion and biofilm formation. Pseudomonas sp. are essential in biofilm development and are a vital survival strategy for many bacteria. Furthermore, Pseudomonas and Bacillus are well-known for their ability to produce biosurfactants with a range of applications, including bioremediation and removing biological pollutants from different environments. The study employed 31 different media types and a range of analytical techniques to assess the presence of amyloid proteins and the absence of biosurfactants in Bacillus licheniformis K125 (GQ850525.1) and Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0. The presence of amyloid proteins was confirmed through Congo red and thioflavin T staining. The carefully constructed medium also efficiently inhibited the synthesis of biosurfactants by these bacteria. Additionally, surface tension measurements, emulsification index, thin-layer chromatography, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography analyses indicated the absence of biosurfactants in the tested media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nishita G Master
- Department of Biological Sciences, P.D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences (PDPIAS), Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa, Gujarat 388421, India
| | - Anoop R Markande
- Department of Biological Sciences, P.D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences (PDPIAS), Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa, Gujarat 388421, India.
| | - Janki K Patel
- Department of Biological Sciences, P.D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences (PDPIAS), Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa, Gujarat 388421, India
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Sowani H, Kulkarni M, Zinjarde S. Uptake and detoxification of diesel oil by a tropical soil Actinomycete Gordonia amicalis HS-11: Cellular responses and degradation perspectives. Environ Pollut 2020; 263:114538. [PMID: 32305803 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 03/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A tropical soil Actinomycete, Gordonia amicalis HS-11, has been previously demonstrated to degrade unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons (squalene and n-hexadecane, respectively) in an effective manner. In present study, G. amicalis HS-11 degraded 92.85 ± 3.42% of the provided diesel oil [1% (v/v)] after 16 days of aerobic incubation. The effect of different culture conditions such as carbon source, nitrogen source, pH, temperature, and aeration on degradation was studied. During degradation, this Actinomycete synthesized surface active compounds (SACs) in an extracellular manner that brought about a reduction in surface tension from 69 ± 2.1 to 30 ± 1.1 mN m-1 after 16 days. The morphology of cells grown on diesel was monitored by using a Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope. Diesel-grown cells were longer and clumped with smooth surfaces, possibly due to the secretion of SACs. The interaction between the cells and diesel oil was studied by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope. Some cells were adherent on small diesel droplets and others were present in the non-attached form thus confirming the emulsification ability of this organism. The fatty acid profiles of the organism grown on diesel oil for 48 h were different from those on Luria Bertani Broth. The genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of diesel oil before and after degradation were determined. Cytogenetic parameters such as mitotic index (MI); mitosis distribution and chromosomal aberration (type and frequency) were assessed. Oxidative stress was evaluated by measuring levels of catalase, superoxide dismutase and concentration of malondialdehyde. On the basis of these studies it was deduced that the degradation metabolites were relatively non-toxic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harshada Sowani
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411007, India
| | - Mohan Kulkarni
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411007, India
| | - Smita Zinjarde
- Institute of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411007, India; Department of Microbiology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411007, India.
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Sari GL, Trihadiningrum Y, Wulandari DA, Pandebesie ES, Warmadewanthi IDAA. Compost humic acid-like isolates from composting process as bio-based surfactant: Properties and feasibility to solubilize hydrocarbon from crude oil contaminated soil. J Environ Manage 2018; 225:356-363. [PMID: 30119010 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2018] [Revised: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Biodecomposition of organic solid waste during composting process produces compost humic acid-like (cHAL), which is classified as biobased surfactant. The present study aimed to characterize the properties of cHAL substance which was formed during the composting process of crude oil contaminated soil, in terms of surface tension decline (ΔST) and emulsification activity (EA), and evaluate the ability to solubilize hydrocarbons. Crude oil contaminated soil from a public oilfield in Wonocolo Sub-district, Bojonegoro, Indonesia, was composted under aerobic condition with varied biodegradable waste (yard waste and rumen residue) in separate reactors. The cHAL compounds were isolated from composting products from yard waste (Y100), rumen residue (R100), control of contaminated soil (S100), and mixed of contaminated soil and biodegradable waste (S50YR50). The results showed that ΔST of cHAL isolates were ranged from 6.65 to 21.50 mN/m. The EA of cHAL isolates were in the range of 7.35-38.01%. The cHAL isolates were capable to solubilize 99 to 10,710 μg/g of hydrocarbons. The cHAL isolates from R100 and S50YR50 are potential as surface tension reducer and emulsifier for hydrocarbon with values of those isolates were close to 0.50% Tween 80 characteristics, and the abilities to solubilize hydrocarbon were comparable to 1.00% Tween 80. A composition of 50% crude oil contaminated soil and 50% of biodegradable waste (yard waste and rumen residue) is recommended for composting crude oil contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gina Lova Sari
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Environmental, and Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia; Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Teluk Jambe Timur, Karawang, 41361, Indonesia.
| | - Yulinah Trihadiningrum
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Environmental, and Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
| | - Dwiyanti Agustina Wulandari
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Environmental, and Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
| | - Ellina Sitepu Pandebesie
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Environmental, and Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
| | - I D A A Warmadewanthi
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Environmental, and Geo Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
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Hasani Zadeh P, Moghimi H, Hamedi J. Biosurfactant production by Mucor circinelloides: Environmental applications and surface-active properties. Eng Life Sci 2018; 18:317-325. [PMID: 32624911 DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201700149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Revised: 12/06/2017] [Accepted: 01/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Biosurfactants are structurally a diverse group of surface-active molecules widely used for various purposes in industry. In this study, among 120 fungal isolates, M-06 was selected as a superior biosurfactant producer, based on different standard methods, and was identified as Mucor circinelloides on the basis of its nucleotide sequence of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene. M. circinelloides reduced the surface tension to 26 mN/m and its EI24 index was determined to be 66.6%. The produced biosurfactant exhibited a high degree of stability at a high temperature (121°C), salinity (40 g/L), and acidic pH (2-8). The fermentation broth's ability to recover oil from contaminated sand was 2 and 1.8 times higher than those of water and Tween 80, respectively. The ability of biosurfactant to emulsify crude oil in the sea and fresh water was 64.9 and 48% respectively. This strain could remove 87.6% of crude oil in the Minimal Salt Medium (MSM) crude oil as the sole carbon source. The results from a primary chemical characterization of crude biosurfactant suggest that it is of a glycolipid nature. The strain and its biosurfactant could be used as a potent candidate in bioremediation of oil-contaminated water, soil, and for oil recovery processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parvin Hasani Zadeh
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology School of Biology College of Science University of Tehran Tehran Iran
| | - Hamid Moghimi
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology School of Biology College of Science University of Tehran Tehran Iran
| | - Javad Hamedi
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology School of Biology College of Science University of Tehran Tehran Iran.,Microbial Technology and Products Research Centre University of Tehran Tehran Iran
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Parthipan P, Elumalai P, Sathishkumar K, Sabarinathan D, Murugan K, Benelli G, Rajasekar A. Biosurfactant and enzyme mediated crude oil degradation by Pseudomonas stutzeri NA3 and Acinetobacter baumannii MN3. 3 Biotech 2017; 7:278. [PMID: 28794933 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-017-0902-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Accepted: 05/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study focuses on the optimization of biosurfactant (BS) production using two potential biosurfactant producer Pseudomonas stutzeri NA3 and Acinetobacter baumannii MN3 and role of enzymes in the biodegradation of crude oil. The optimal conditions for P. stutzeri NA3 and A. baumannii MN3 for biodegradation were pH of 8 and 7; temperature of 30 and 40 °C, respectively. P. stutzeri NA3 and A. baumannii MN3 produced 3.81 and 4.68 g/L of BS, respectively. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry confirmed that BS was mainly composed of fatty acids. Furthermore, the role of the degradative enzymes, alkane hydroxylase, alcohol dehydrogenase and laccase on biodegradation of crude oil are explained. Maximum biodegradation efficiency (BE) was recorded for mixed consortia (86%) followed by strain P. stutzeri NA3 (84%). Both bacterial strains were found to be vigorous biodegraders of crude oil than other biosurfactant-producing bacteria due to their enzyme production capabilities and our results suggests that the bacterial isolates can be used for effective degradation of crude oil within short time periods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Punniyakotti Parthipan
- Environmental Molecular Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkkadu, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632115 India
| | - Punniyakotti Elumalai
- Environmental Molecular Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkkadu, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632115 India
| | - Kuppusamy Sathishkumar
- Environmental Molecular Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkkadu, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632115 India
| | - Devaraj Sabarinathan
- Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu 641046 India
| | - Kadarkarai Murugan
- Division of Entomology, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu 641046 India
- Thiruvalluvar University, Serkkadu, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632115 India
| | - Giovanni Benelli
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Aruliah Rajasekar
- Environmental Molecular Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Thiruvalluvar University, Serkkadu, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632115 India
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Anjum F, Gautam G, Edgard G, Negi S. Biosurfactant production through Bacillus sp. MTCC 5877 and its multifarious applications in food industry. Bioresour Technol 2016; 213:262-269. [PMID: 27013189 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2015] [Revised: 02/18/2016] [Accepted: 02/20/2016] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study Bacillus sp. MTCC5877 was explored for the production of biosurfactant (BSs) and various carbon sources 1% (w/v), 0.5% (w/v) nitrogen sources were tested at different pH, and temperature. Yield was measured in terms of Emulsification index (EI), Oil Displacement Area (ODA) and Drop Collapse Area (DCA) and maximum emulsification activities of BSs were found (E24) 50%, 76% and 46%, respectively, and maximum ODA of 5.0, 6.2 and 4.7cm, were shown respectively. The BS was able to reduce the surface tension of water from 72 to 30mN/m and 72 to 32mN/m. Structural compositions of BS were confirmed by FTIR, GC-MS and NMR. Anti-adhesive property of BS was determined and found effective against biofilm formation. It could remove 73% Cd from vegetable which confirms its application in food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhan Anjum
- Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad 211004, U.P., India
| | - Gunjan Gautam
- Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad 211004, U.P., India
| | - Gnansounou Edgard
- Bioenergy and Energy Planning Research Group, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Sangeeta Negi
- Department of Biotechnology, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad 211004, U.P., India.
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Kumar AP, Janardhan A, Viswanath B, Monika K, Jung JY, Narasimha G. Evaluation of orange peel for biosurfactant production by Bacillus licheniformis and their ability to degrade naphthalene and crude oil. 3 Biotech 2016; 6:43. [PMID: 28330114 PMCID: PMC4742421 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-015-0362-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 09/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-positive bacterium was isolated from mangrove soil and was identified as Bacillus licheniformis (KC710973). The potential of a mangrove microorganism to utilize different natural waste carbon substrates for biosurfactant production and biodegradation of hydrocarbons was evaluated. Among several substrates used in the present study, orange peel was found to be best substrate of biosurfactant yield with 1.796 g/L and emulsification activity of 75.17 % against diesel. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis of biosurfactant compound revealed that the isolated biosurfactant is in lipopeptide nature. The 1H-NMR of the extracted biosurfactant from B. licheniformis has a doublet signal at 0.8–0.9 ppm corresponding to six hydrogen atoms suggests the presence of a terminal isopropyl group. The spectra showed two main regions corresponding to resonance of α-carbon protons (3.5–5.5 ppm) and side-chain protons (0.25–3.0 ppm). All the data suggests that the fatty acid residue is from lipopeptide. From the biodegradation studies, it concluded that the biosurfactant produced by B. licheniformis further can add to its value as an ecofriendly and biodegradable product.
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Ma Z, Hu J. Production and characterization of surfactin-type lipopeptides as bioemulsifiers produced by a Pinctada martensii-derived Bacillus mojavensis B0621A. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2015; 177:1520-9. [PMID: 26373943 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-015-1832-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2015] [Accepted: 09/03/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Bacillus mojavensis B0621A was isolated from the mantle of a pearl oyster Pinctada martensii collected from South China Sea. Semi-purified surfactins (225 mg L(-1)) were obtained by acid precipitation and vacuum flash chromatography. The component of the semi-purified surfactins was preliminarily analyzed by liquid chromatography mass spectrometer system, and the results showed that all these surfactins could be a group of homologues. Eight surfactin homologues were isolated and afforded by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Furthermore, their structure was characterized by mass spectrometry analysis combined with nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy techniques. These surfactins shared seven amino acids as peptide backbone and a saturated β-hydroxy fatty acid chain residue (from C13 to C15), differed each other from peptide sequence in the position of Leu7 or Val7. All these surfactins had significant activity and stability of emulsification under various pH (from 7.0 to 12.0), temperature range (from 20 to 115 °C) and sodium chloride concentration (from 2.5 to 20.0 %, w/v). Taken all together, these results indicated that B. mojavensis B0621A have potential to be an alternative source as a biological-derived emulsifying agent.
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Elazzazy AM, Abdelmoneim TS, Almaghrabi OA. Isolation and characterization of biosurfactant production under extreme environmental conditions by alkali-halo-thermophilic bacteria from Saudi Arabia. Saudi J Biol Sci 2014; 22:466-75. [PMID: 26150754 PMCID: PMC4486732 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2014] [Revised: 11/12/2014] [Accepted: 11/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Twenty three morphologically distinct microbial colonies were isolated from soil and sea water samples, which were collected from Jeddah region, Saudi Arabia for screening of the most potent biosurfactant strains. The isolated bacteria were selected by using different methods as drop collapse test, oil displacement test, blue agar test, blood hemolysis test, emulsification activity and surface tension. The results showed that the ability of Virgibacillus salarius to grow and reduce surface tension under a wide range of pH, salinities and temperatures gives bacteria isolate an advantage in many applications such as pharmaceutical, cosmetics, food industries and bioremediation in marine environment. The biosurfactant production by V. salarius decreased surface tension and emulsifying activity (30 mN/m and 80%, respectively). In addition to reducing the production cost of biosurfactants by tested several plant-derived oils such as jatropha oil, castor oils, jojoba oil, canola oil and cottonseed oil. In this respect the feasibility to reusing old frying oil of sunflower for production rhamnolipids and sophorolipids, their use that lead to solve many ecological and industrial problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Elazzazy
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King AbdulAziz University, P.O. Box 15758, Jeddah 21454, Saudi Arabia ; Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Division of Pharmaceutical Industries, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - T S Abdelmoneim
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King AbdulAziz University, P.O. Box 15758, Jeddah 21454, Saudi Arabia ; Suez Canal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Botany, P.O. Box 41522, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - O A Almaghrabi
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King AbdulAziz University, P.O. Box 15758, Jeddah 21454, Saudi Arabia
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Liu J, Chen Y, Xu R, Jia Y. Screening and evaluation of biosurfactant-producing strains isolated from oilfield wastewater. Indian J Microbiol 2013; 53:168-74. [PMID: 24426104 DOI: 10.1007/s12088-013-0379-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2013] [Accepted: 02/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The six biosurfactant-producing strains, isolated from oilfield wastewater in Daqing oilfield, were screened. The production of biosurfactant was verified by measuring the diameter of the oil spreading, measuring the surface tension value and emulsifying capacity against xylene, n-pentane, kerosene and crude oil. The experimental result showed three strains (S2, S3, S6) had the better surface activity. Among the three strains, the best results were achieved when using S2 strain. The diameter of the oil spreading of the biosurfactant produced by S2 strain was 14 cm, its critical micelle concentration (CMC) was 21.8 mg/l and the interfacial tension between crude oil and biosurfactant solution produced by S2 strain reduced to 25.7 mN/m. The biosurfactant produced by S2 strain was capable of forming stable emulsions with various hydrocarbons, such as xylene, n-pentane, kerosene and crude oil. After S2 strain treatment, the reduction rate of oil viscosity was 51 % and oil freezing point reduced by 4 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianghong Liu
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Chemical Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318 Heilongjiang China
| | - Yitong Chen
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Chemical Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318 Heilongjiang China
| | - Ruidan Xu
- School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005 Fujian China
| | - Yunpeng Jia
- Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Chemical Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318 Heilongjiang China
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