Matsushita T, Akiyama T, Osano K, Yokoyama Y, Okazaki K. Biomechanical analysis of the role of hinge support
fixators on hinge stability in medial closing wedge distal femoral osteotomy.
Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2022;
91:105528. [PMID:
34808426 DOI:
10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105528]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
This study aimed to examine the hinge-stabilizing biomechanical effects of hinge support fixators, applied for lateral hinge fractures sustained following distal femoral osteotomy.
METHODS
Medial closing wedge distal femoral osteotomy was performed using a locking plate on 10 cadaveric limbs. The limbs were divided into two groups: the non-fracture group and the lateral hinge fracture group. A cyclic axial load of 400 N was applied to the knee to keep it extended and flexed at 45°. The hinge-stabilizing effects of adding a screw or a short support plate to the lateral fracture site were examined by measuring the translation and rotational angles of the anterodistal and posterodistal hinge positions as well as the surface strains of the medial locking plate.
FINDINGS
Translation and rotation in the fracture group were significantly more pronounced than in the non-fracture group, at the anterodistal and posterodistal positions. Translations at both positions were significantly reduced, by adding the support plate, during both extension and 45-degree flexion in the fracture group. The rotation at the posterodistal position upon extension and the anterodistal position upon 45-degree flexion was significantly reduced by the support plate. The surface strain of the medial plate in the fracture group was significantly reduced by the support plate upon both extension and 45-degree flexion.
INTERPRETATION
Lateral hinge fractures caused abnormal hinge movements, which were significantly reduced by the short support plate. A short support plate could be used if a hinge fracture occurs during distal femoral osteotomy, to improve lateral hinge stability.
Collapse