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Wan Z, Gong F, Zhang M, He L, Wang Y, Yu S, Liu J, Wu Y, Liu L, Wu Y, Qu L, Sun J, Yu F. Detection of the level of DNMT1 based on self-assembled probe signal amplification technique in plasma. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2021; 261:120020. [PMID: 34119770 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase1 (DNMT1) is the most abundant DNA methyltransferase in somatic cells, and it plays an important role in the initiation, occurrence, and rehabilitation of tumors. Herein, we developed a novel strategy for the detection of the level of DNMT1 in human plasma using the self-assembled nucleic acid probe signal amplification technology. In this method, the DNMT1 monoclonal antibody (McAbDNMT1) was immobilized on carboxyl magnetic beads to form immunomagnetic beads and then captured DNMT1 specifically. After that, DNMT1 polyclonal antibody (PcAbDNMT1) and biotinylated sheep anti-rabbit IgG (sheep anti rabbit IgG-Biotin) were sequentially added into the system to react with DNMT1 and form biotinylated double antibody sandwich immunomagnetic beads. In the presence of the bridging medium streptavidin, the biotinylated double antibody sandwich immunomagnetic beads would form a complex with biotinylated poly-fluorescein (Biotin-poly FAM), and the fluorescence intensity of the complex was proportional to the concentration of DNMT1. Immunomagnetic beads can capture the target DNMT1 in the sample, and Biotin-poly FAM can realize signal amplification. Using these strategies, we got a linear range of the system for DNMT1 level detection was from 2 nmol/L to 200 nmol/L, and the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.05 nmol/L. The method was successfully applied for the determination of DNMT1 in human plasma with the recovery of 101.3-106.0%. Therefore, this method has the potential for the detection of DNMT1 level in clinical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Wan
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Fangfang Gong
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Gumei Community Health Service Center, Minhang District, Shanghai 201100, China
| | - Mimi Zhang
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Leiliang He
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yilin Wang
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Songcheng Yu
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jie Liu
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yuming Wu
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Li'e Liu
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yongjun Wu
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Lingbo Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jiaqi Sun
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Fei Yu
- College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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