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da Silva Cordeiro L, Collin M, Callado CH, Simões-Gurgel C, Albarello N, Engelmann F. Long-term conservation of Tarenaya rosea (Cleomaceae) root cultures: histological and histochemical analyses during cryopreservation using the encapsulation-vitrification technique. Protoplasma 2020; 257:1021-1033. [PMID: 32040626 DOI: 10.1007/s00709-020-01486-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Adventitious root cultures of Tarenaya rosea were successfully cryopreserved using the encapsulation-vitrification technique. Histological analysis revealed useful information on the successive steps of cryopreservation. Coupled with complementary histochemical approaches, these studies provided cellular and tissue descriptions of T. rosea root cultures during cryopreservation and contributed to an understanding of cellular stress responses, as well as characterization of the anatomical pattern of root regeneration. The effects of exposure duration to PVS3 solution (0-120 min), unloading treatment (direct and gradual), and recovery medium (liquid and solid) on recovery of cryopreserved roots were investigated. The highest recovery (91%) after cooling in liquid nitrogen (LN) was reached with PVS3 treatment for 90 min, gradual rehydration in unloading solution, and recovery on solid MS medium. The cryopreserved roots showed high multiplication capacity, which was maintained for up to four subcultures. The effect of cryopreservation on root structure was investigated by histological and histochemical studies. Plasmolysis intensified during exposure to loading and PVS3 solutions, but decreased after unloading treatment. The proportion of intercellular spaces increased progressively throughout the cryopreservation protocol, culminating in root cortex disruption. Histochemical analyses revealed polysaccharides, proteins, and both lipidic and pectic substances in intercellular spaces. The vascular cylinder remained intact, ensuring the formation of new roots from the pericycle, showing that proliferative capacity of cryopreserved roots had not diminished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lívia da Silva Cordeiro
- Núcleo de Biotecnologia Vegetal (NBV), Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes (IBRAG), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, PHLC, sala 509, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-013, Brazil.
| | - Myriam Collin
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394, Montpellier, France
| | - Cátia Henriques Callado
- Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal (LAV), Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes (IBRAG), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, PHLC, sala 225, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-013, Brazil
| | - Claudia Simões-Gurgel
- Núcleo de Biotecnologia Vegetal (NBV), Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes (IBRAG), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, PHLC, sala 509, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-013, Brazil
| | - Norma Albarello
- Núcleo de Biotecnologia Vegetal (NBV), Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes (IBRAG), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, PHLC, sala 509, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-013, Brazil
| | - Florent Engelmann
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), 08 BP 841, Cotonou, Benin
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