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Fan C, Tufail MK, Zeng C, Mahmood S, Liang X, Yu X, Cao X, Dong Q, Ahmad N. A Functional Air-Stable Li 9.8GeP 1.7Sb 0.3S 11.8I 0.2 Superionic Conductor for High-Performance All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2024. [PMID: 38636480 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) based on sulfides have become a subject of great interest due to their superior Li-ion conductivity, low grain boundary resistance, and adequate mechanical strength. However, they grapple with chemical instability toward moisture hypersensitivity, which decreases their ionic conductivity, leading to more processing requirements. Herein, a Li9.8GeP1.7Sb0.3S11.8I0.2 (LGPSSI) superionic conductor is designed with a Li+ conductivity of 6.6 mS cm-1 and superior air stability based on hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB) theory. The introduction of optimal antimony (Sb) and iodine (I) into the Li10GeP2S12 (LGPS) structure facilitates fast Li-ion migration with low activation energy (Ea) of 20.33 kJ mol-1. The higher air stability of LGPSSI is credited to the strategic substitution of soft acid Sb into (Ge/P)S4 tetrahedral sites, examined by Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. Relatively lower acidity of Sb compared to phosphorus (P) realizes a stronger Sb-S bond, minimizing the evolution of toxic H2S (0.1728 cm3 g-1), which is ∼3 times lower than pristine LGPS when LGPSSI is exposed to moist air for 120 min. The NCA//Li-In full cell with a LGPSSI superionic conductor delivered the first discharge capacity of 209.1 mAh g-1 with 86.94% Coulombic efficiency at 0.1 mA cm-2. Furthermore, operating at a current density of 0.3 mA cm-2, LiNbO3@NCA/LGPSSI/Li-In cell demonstrated an exceptional reversible capacity of 117.70 mAh g-1, retaining 92.64% of its original capacity over 100 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cailing Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center of Ecological Civilization, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Muhammad Khurram Tufail
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5# Zhongguancun Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Chaoyuan Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center of Ecological Civilization, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Sajid Mahmood
- Functional Materials Group, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mishref 32093, Kuwait
| | - Xiaoxiao Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center of Ecological Civilization, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Xianzhe Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center of Ecological Civilization, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Xinting Cao
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5# Zhongguancun Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Qinxi Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center of Ecological Civilization, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Niaz Ahmad
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center of Ecological Civilization, Hainan University, No 58, Renmin Avenue, Haikou 570228, China
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