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Hou X, Chen J, Chen Z, Yu D, Zhu S, Liu T, Chen L. Flexible Aerogel Materials: A Review on Revolutionary Flexibility Strategies and the Multifunctional Applications. ACS Nano 2024. [PMID: 38655632 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c00347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
The design and preparation of flexible aerogel materials with high deformability and versatility have become an emerging research topic in the aerogel fields, as the brittle nature of traditional aerogels severely affects their safety and reliability in use. Herein, we review the preparation methods and properties of flexible aerogels and summarize the various controlling and design methods of aerogels to overcome the fragility caused by high porosity and nanoporous network structure. The mechanical flexibility of aerogels can be revolutionarily improved by monomer regulation, nanofiber assembly, structural design and controlling, and constructing of aerogel composites, which can greatly broaden the multifunctionality and practical application prospects. The design and construction criterion of aerogel flexibility is summarized: constructing a flexible and deformable microstructure in an aerogel matrix. Besides, the derived multifunctional applications in the fields of flexible thermal insulation (flexible thermal protection at extreme temperatures), flexible wearable electronics (flexible sensors, flexible electrodes, electromagnetic shielding, and wave absorption), and environmental protection (oil/water separation and air filtration) are summarized. Furthermore, the future development prospects and challenges of flexible aerogel materials are also summarized. This review will provide a comprehensive research basis and guidance for the structural design, fabrication methods, and potential applications of flexible aerogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianbo Hou
- College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Chen
- College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhilin Chen
- College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongqin Yu
- College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaowei Zhu
- College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Liu
- College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People's Republic of China
| | - Liming Chen
- College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People's Republic of China
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Su D, Shen G, Ma K, Li J, Qin B, Wang S, Yang W, He X. Enhanced sensitivity and linear-response in iontronic pressure sensors for non-contact, high-frequency vibration recognition. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 659:1042-1051. [PMID: 38195360 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Monitoring non-contact high-frequency vibrations requires improving the sensitivity and linear response of iontronic pressure sensors (IPSs). In this study, we incorporate composite electrodes comprising silver nanowires (Ag NWs) and MXene into IPSs to enhance electronic conduction and pseudocapacitance. Moreover, we utilize a novel surface-pillar microstructure, along with an internally randomized multi-bubble structure within the dielectric layer, to significantly expand the linear response range of the sensor. The resulting IPS device demonstrates exceptional linear sensitivity, measuring approximately 153.83 kPa-1, across a broad pressure range of up to 260 kPa. Additionally, it exhibits long-term stability, rapid response and recovery characteristics, and remains functional underwater. Notably, these devices exhibit remarkable capabilities in monitoring ultrasonic vibrations and accurately identifying sound wave vibrations. The integration of composite electrodes, microstructure designs, and their compatibility with underwater applications positions these IPSs as highly promising tools for precise measurements and advancements in flexible electronics technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daojian Su
- School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR China; Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Functional Materials and Devices, Jiangmen 529020, PR China
| | - Gengzhe Shen
- Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhuhai 519003, PR China
| | - Ke Ma
- School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR China; Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Functional Materials and Devices, Jiangmen 529020, PR China
| | - Junxian Li
- School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR China; Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Functional Materials and Devices, Jiangmen 529020, PR China
| | - Bolong Qin
- School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR China; Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Functional Materials and Devices, Jiangmen 529020, PR China
| | - Shuangpeng Wang
- Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa 999078, Macau
| | - Weijia Yang
- School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR China; Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Functional Materials and Devices, Jiangmen 529020, PR China
| | - Xin He
- School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR China; Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Functional Materials and Devices, Jiangmen 529020, PR China.
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Henrich M, Fehlemann N, Bexter F, Neite M, Kong L, Shen F, Könemann M, Dölz M, Münstermann S. DRAGen - A deep learning supported RVE generator framework for complex microstructure models. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19003. [PMID: 37636430 PMCID: PMC10450996 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study an improved version of the Discrete RVE Automation and Generation Framework, also called DRAGen, is presented. The Framework incorporates a generator for Representative Volume Elements (RVEs). Several complex microstructure features, extracted from real microstructures, have been added to the generator, to enable it to generate RVEs with realistic microstructures. DRAGen is now capable of reading trained neural networks as well as .csv-files as input data for the microstructure generation. Furthermore, features such as pores and inclusions, martensite bands, hierarchical substructures, and crystallographic textures can be reconstructed in the RVEs. Besides the features, the functionality for different solvers was introduced. Therefore, the code was extended by modules for the generation of Finite Element (FE) and spectral solver input files. DRAGen now has the ability to create models for three powerful multiphysics frameworks used in the community: DAMASK, Abaqus and MOOSE. The evaluation of the features, as well as the simulations performed on sample models, show that the new version of DRAGen is a very powerful tool with flexible applicability for scientists in the ICME community. Also, due to the modular architecture of the project, the code can easily be expanded with features of interest. Therefore, it delivers a variety of functions and possible outputs, which offers researchers a broad spectrum of microstructures that can be used in microstructure studies or microstructure design developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Henrich
- Integrity of Materials and Structures, RWTH Aachen University, Intzestraße 1, Aachen, 52064, Germany
| | - Niklas Fehlemann
- Integrity of Materials and Structures, RWTH Aachen University, Intzestraße 1, Aachen, 52064, Germany
| | - Felix Bexter
- Integrity of Materials and Structures, RWTH Aachen University, Intzestraße 1, Aachen, 52064, Germany
| | - Maximilian Neite
- Integrity of Materials and Structures, RWTH Aachen University, Intzestraße 1, Aachen, 52064, Germany
| | - Linghao Kong
- Integrity of Materials and Structures, RWTH Aachen University, Intzestraße 1, Aachen, 52064, Germany
| | - Fuhui Shen
- Integrity of Materials and Structures, RWTH Aachen University, Intzestraße 1, Aachen, 52064, Germany
| | - Markus Könemann
- Integrity of Materials and Structures, RWTH Aachen University, Intzestraße 1, Aachen, 52064, Germany
| | - Michael Dölz
- Integrity of Materials and Structures, RWTH Aachen University, Intzestraße 1, Aachen, 52064, Germany
| | - Sebastian Münstermann
- Integrity of Materials and Structures, RWTH Aachen University, Intzestraße 1, Aachen, 52064, Germany
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Su X, Han M, Liu Y, Wang J, Liang C, Liu Y. In-situ construction of nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide@carbon nanofibers towards the synergetic enhancement of their microwave absorption properties via integrating point defects and structure engineering. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 628:984-994. [PMID: 36037719 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this work is to develop materials that can absorb microwave to meet the requirements of stealth technology and solve the problem of electromagnetic pollution. However, the challenge is having materials with high-efficient absorption properties at an ultralow filling rate and visualizing the microwave response. The strategy used in this work was to integrate point defect and microstructure in preparing materials, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide@ carbon nanofibers with high-efficient microwave absorption and double-layered structure. Ethylenediamine (nitrogen source), was doped into the materials, resulting in the generation of the defects. The microwave absorption performance of the materials was affected by the degree of defects due to the dipole polarization loss and conductive loss. The optimal samples gained the maximum reflection loss of -54.7 dB and effective absorption bandwidth of 4.74 GHz at a filling rate of only 8 wt%. More significantly, the microwave absorbing mechanism was analyzed visually in the response field. Furthermore, the actual stealth effects were evaluated by the radar cross section reduction, and the value was 29.2 dBm2. The experimental results illustrated that nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide@ carbon nanofibers may be alternative materials with high microwave absorption performance at a low filling rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaogang Su
- Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites of Shanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China.
| | - Mengjie Han
- Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites of Shanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites of Shanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites of Shanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaobo Liang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites of Shanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China; China-Blarus Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Electromagnetic Environment Effect, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites of Shanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China.
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Zhao H, Wang F, Cui L, Xu X, Han X, Du Y. Composition Optimization and Microstructure Design in MOFs-Derived Magnetic Carbon-Based Microwave Absorbers: A Review. Nanomicro Lett 2021; 13:208. [PMID: 34633562 PMCID: PMC8505592 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-021-00734-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic carbon-based composites are the most attractive candidates for electromagnetic (EM) absorption because they can terminate the propagation of surplus EM waves in space by interacting with both electric and magnetic branches. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have demonstrated their great potential as sacrificing precursors of magnetic metals/carbon composites, because they provide a good platform to achieve high dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles in carbon matrix. Nevertheless, the chemical composition and microstructure of these composites are always highly dependent on their precursors and cannot promise an optimal EM state favorable for EM absorption, which more or less discount the superiority of MOFs-derived strategy. It is hence of great importance to develop some accompanied methods that can regulate EM properties of MOFs-derived magnetic carbon-based composites effectively. This review comprehensively introduces recent advancements on EM absorption enhancement in MOFs-derived magnetic carbon-based composites and some available strategies therein. In addition, some challenges and prospects are also proposed to indicate the pending issues on performance breakthrough and mechanism exploration in the related field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghong Zhao
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengyuan Wang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Liru Cui
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianzhu Xu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Xijiang Han
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yunchen Du
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China.
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