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Lv K, Yang Y, Li Q, Chen R, Deng L, Zhang Y, Jiang N. Identification and comparison of milk fat globule membrane and whey proteins from Selle Français, Welsh pony, and Tieling Draft horse mare's milk. Food Chem 2024; 437:137915. [PMID: 37931453 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Horse's milk, with a high nutritional value and few allergenic proteins, could substitute cow's milk for infant consumption. Herein, a label-free, proteomic method was used to identify and compare milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) and whey proteins from three different horse breeds: Selle Français (SF), Welsh pony (WP), and Tieling Draft Horse (TDH). In MFGMs, 16 (SF), 66 (WP), and 45 (TDH) unique proteins were identified, which are involved in the endocytosis, ribosome, and staphylococcus aureus infection pathways, respectively. In whey, 31 (SF), 75 (WP), and 23 (TDH) unique proteins were identified, which are involved in the autophagy-animal, phenylalanine metabolism, and Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption pathways, respectively. SF contained the lowest concentration of β-lactoglobulin, which can cause allergic reactions in humans. Our findings describe the nutritional differences and functional diversities of MFGM and whey proteins in different horse breeds, which could support developing formula more suitable for human infants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunying Lv
- Key Laboratory of Livestock Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China; Research Unit of Pathogenic Mechanisms of Zoonotic Parasites, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Yixin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Livestock Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China; Research Unit of Pathogenic Mechanisms of Zoonotic Parasites, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Qilong Li
- Key Laboratory of Livestock Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China; Research Unit of Pathogenic Mechanisms of Zoonotic Parasites, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Ran Chen
- Key Laboratory of Livestock Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China; Research Unit of Pathogenic Mechanisms of Zoonotic Parasites, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Liang Deng
- Key Laboratory of Livestock Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Yiwei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Livestock Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China; Research Unit of Pathogenic Mechanisms of Zoonotic Parasites, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China.
| | - Ning Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Livestock Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China; Research Unit of Pathogenic Mechanisms of Zoonotic Parasites, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China.
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Wang J, Xi Y, Sun B, Deng J, Ai N. Utilization of low-temperature heating method to improve skim milk production: Microstructure, stability, and constituents of milk fat globule membrane. Food Chem X 2024; 21:101187. [PMID: 38370307 PMCID: PMC10869298 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
In the process of defatting milk, preheating treatment is an important factor affecting the flavor of skim milk. Here, raw milk was preheated at different times and temperatures. Then laser confocal microscopy, multiple-light scattering instrument, and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) were used to analyze the microstructure of milk fat globule membrane (MFGM), milk stability, and MFGM protein (MFGMP) components. Results showed that phospholipid domain of MFGM changed from an ordered state (Lo) to a disordered state (Ld) with increase in treatment temperature and time, leading to an increase in MFGMP content in skim milk. During the stability test, the stability of raw milk decreased significantly with increase in preheating temperature, while the opposite was true for skim milk. Finally, the results of MFGMP differentiation analysis showed that, the content of ten taste-related MFGMPs in the control group samples was significantly lower compared to the optimal group (P < 0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yanmei Xi
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Baoguo Sun
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Jianjun Deng
- Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Nasi Ai
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China
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Guan B, Zhang Z, Liu X, Zhao S, Bai X, Luo X, Feng D, Yang L, Cao X, Yue X. Quantitative label-free site-specific glycoproteomic analysis of the milk fat globule membrane protein in human colostrum and mature milk. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 306:120588. [PMID: 36746580 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Human milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) proteins, which are N-glycosylated, play essential roles in neonatal development and physiological health. However, the profiles and landscape changes in the site-specific N-glycosylation of human MFGM proteins during lactation remain unclear. Therefore, in this study, based on an intact glycopeptide-centred strategy, 2617 unique site-specific N-glycans of 221 MFGM glycoproteins in human colostrum and 986 unique site-specific N-glycans of 200 MFGM glycoproteins in mature milk were characterised and quantified using label-free glycoproteomics. With milk maturation, 33 site-specific N-glycans on 10 N-glycoproteins increased significantly, and 113 site-specific N-glycans on 25 N-glycoproteins decreased significantly. Moreover, human MFGM glycoproteins with core-α1,6-fucosylated structures and Lewis and sialylated branching structures play a role in the biological processes of antigen processing and presentation. This study reveals the dynamic changes in human MFGM protein N-glycosylation patterns during lactation. Meanwhile, the study deepens our understanding of site-specific N-glycosylation of human MFGM glycoproteins. The results of the study provide a background reference for the development of infant formulas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyuan Guan
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 11086, China
| | - Zhenghan Zhang
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 11086, China
| | - Xiaoyu Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110003, China
| | - Shanshan Zhao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 11086, China
| | - Xue Bai
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 11086, China
| | - Xue Luo
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 11086, China
| | - Daguang Feng
- College of Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 11086, China
| | - Liu Yang
- Foreign Language Teaching Department, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 11086, China
| | - Xueyan Cao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 11086, China.
| | - Xiqing Yue
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 11086, China.
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Li S, Yang Y, Chen C, Li L, Valencak TG, Ren D. Differences in milk fat globule membrane proteins among Murrah, Nili-Ravi and Mediterranean buffaloes revealed by a TMT proteomic approach. Food Res Int 2020; 139:109847. [PMID: 33509470 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) proteins contribute to human nutrition and health. However, differences in MFGM proteome among the buffalo breeds are unknown. In this study, MFGM proteins from Murrah, Nili-Ravi and Mediterranean buffaloes were identified using a tandem mass tag proteomic approach to characterize the components and their potential activities. A total of 1258 MFGM proteins were identified and 103 differentially expressed proteins were found in the studied buffalo breeds. Of these, toll-like receptor 2 had higher abundance in Mediterranean milk; endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 29 had higher levels in Nili-Ravi milk; uromodulin had higher abundance in Murrah milk. A number of 781 newly proteins in buffalo milk exerted antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. Our findings reveal the component complexity and functional diversity of MFGM proteins in different buffalo breeds. Thus, our data may path the way to promote raw buffalo milk as a healthy and functional dairy product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Li
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, PR China
| | - Yongxin Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, PR China
| | - Chen Chen
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, PR China
| | - Ling Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Reproduction and Breeding, Water Buffalo Institute, Nanning 530001, PR China
| | - Teresa G Valencak
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, PR China.
| | - Daxi Ren
- Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, PR China.
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