Li M, Li P, Xu Y, Zhang B, Li J, Zhong W, Zang H, Zheng H, Rong H, Ma F. Degradation of polymeric polyproanthocyanidins from black chokeberry by microwave-assisted nucleophilic technique of sulfite/catechin: Reaction kinetics, antioxidation and structural analysis.
Food Chem 2023;
408:135220. [PMID:
36535185 DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135220]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Microwave was employed to enhance the degradation of polymeric proanthocyanidins from black chokeberry using the nucleophilic technique of sulfite/catechin. Based on the degradation effect and kinetics, it was found that increasing the microwave time, microwave power, microwave temperature, sulfite concentration, and mass ratio of raw material to catechins was favourable for the degradation reaction. The degradation kinetics conformed to a random first-order degradation model. The antioxidant activity of the degraded products was analysed using DPPH and O2- assay, which suggested that the scavenging effect of the products was improved. FT-IR and 1H NMR analyses showed that the main functional groups were not destroyed. Using MALDI-TOF/MS to study the components of the degradation products, it was found that the molecular weight distribution became narrower, and the compositions were more single. Polyproanthocyanidins were reduced to oligomers. This study suggested that microwave-assisted nucleophilic techniques could produce oligomeric proanthocyanidins with remarkably improved functionalities.
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