Janson A, Ignell C, Stuart A. Manual Placenta Removal is Associated with Increased Postpartum Prescriptions of Antibiotics: a Retrospective Cohort Study of Data from the Anti-Infection Tool.
J Obstet Gynaecol India 2023;
73:15-20. [PMID:
36879942 PMCID:
PMC9984646 DOI:
10.1007/s13224-022-01696-x]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose
No consensus exists whether to administer prophylactic antibiotics in conjunction with manual placenta removal. This study aimed to investigate the postpartum risk of a new prescription of antibiotic treatment, a possible indirect variable for infection, after manual placenta removal.
Methods
Obstetric data were merged with data from the Anti-Infection Tool (Swedish antibiotic registry). All vaginal deliveries (n = 13 877) at Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden, from January 1st, 2014 until June 13th, 2019 were included. Diagnosis codes for infection can be lacking, while the Anti-Infection Tool is complete as it is unavoidable in the computerized prescription system. Logistic regression analyses were performed. The risk of a prescription of antibiotics 24 h to 7 days postpartum was analyzed in the entire study population, and in a subgroup of women not having received any antibiotics 48 h prior to delivery until 24 h after delivery, referred to as "antibiotic-naïve."
Results
Manual placenta removal was associated with an increased risk of an antibiotic prescription, adjusted (a) OR = 2.9 (95%CI 1.9-4.3). In the antibiotic-naïve subgroup, manual placenta removal was associated with an increased risk of antibiotic prescription, in general, aOR = 2.2 (95%CI 1.2-4.0), endometritis-specific antibiotics, aOR = 2.7 (95%CI 1.5-4.9), and intravenous antibiotics, aOR = 4.0 (95%CI 2.0-7.9).
Conclusion
Manual placenta removal is associated with an increased risk of antibiotic treatment postpartum. An antibiotic-naïve population might benefit from prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection, and prospective studies are needed.
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