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Guo J, Cui B, Zheng J, Yu C, Zheng X, Yi L, Zhang S, Wang K. Platelet-derived microparticles and their cargos: The past, present and future. Asian J Pharm Sci 2024; 19:100907. [PMID: 38623487 PMCID: PMC11016590 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2024.100907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024] Open
Abstract
All eukaryotic cells can secrete extracellular vesicles, which have a double-membrane structure and are important players in the intercellular communication involved in a variety of important biological processes. Platelets form platelet-derived microparticles (PMPs) in response to activation, injury, or apoptosis. This review introduces the origin, pathway, and biological functions of PMPs and their importance in physiological and pathological processes. In addition, we review the potential applications of PMPs in cancer, vascular homeostasis, thrombosis, inflammation, neural regeneration, biomarkers, and drug carriers to achieve targeted drug delivery. In addition, we comprehensively report on the origin, biological functions, and applications of PMPs. The clinical transformation, high heterogeneity, future development direction, and limitations of the current research on PMPs are also discussed in depth. Evidence has revealed that PMPs play an important role in cell-cell communication, providing clues for the development of PMPs as carriers for relevant cell-targeted drugs. The development history and prospects of PMPs and their cargos are explored in this guidebook.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Guo
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001 China
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Bufeng Cui
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001 China
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Jie Zheng
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001 China
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Chang Yu
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Xuran Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Major Chronic Diseases of Nervous System of Liaoning Province, Health Sciences Institute of China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Lixin Yi
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
- Department of Pharmacy, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China
| | - Simeng Zhang
- Department of Medical Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Keke Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001 China
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
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