Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To explore the effect of glucose pretreatment in the rapid rehabilitation surgery of hip replacement patients, and to provide reference for the future clinical treatment.
METHODS
From June 2016 to June 2018, 168 patients (100 males, 68 females) were treated with hip replacement. The patients were divided into control group and observation group, 84 cases in each group, aged 25 to 90 (52.05±5.73) years old. Both groups were treated with the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery, the control group was given traditional fasting water deprivation before operation, and the observation group was given glucose pretreatment before operation. The levels of fasting blood glucose(FBG), C-peptide, fasting insulin(FINS), IgG, IgM, IgA and total lymphocyte count (TLC) were compared before and after operation, and the sensitivity of thirst, nausea, fatigue, sweating, stomach discomfort, anxiety, hunger and dizziness were compared.
RESULTS
All the 168 patients were followed up. There was no significant difference in FBG, C-peptide and fins levels between the observation group and the control group (P>0.05). The levels of FBG, C-peptide and fins in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the serum IgG, IgM, IgA and TLC levels between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05);the serum IgG, IgM, IgA and TLC levels after operation were higher than those before operation, and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the degree of thirst, nausea, fatigue, sweating and stomach discomfort between the observation group and the control group (P>0.05);the degree of anxiety, hunger and dizziness in the observation group was less than that in the control group (P<0.05).
CONCLUSION
Glucose pretreatment before hip replacement can relieve insulin resistance, improve immunity and change energy storage under fasting, which can be widely used in clinic.
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