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Carsuzaa F, Fieux M, Laccourreye O, Favier V. Increasing use of EQUATOR guidelines in the European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases between 2020 and 2022: A SWiM review. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2024; 141:77-80. [PMID: 37770300 DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2023.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the use of EQUATOR guidelines in scientific articles published in the European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases between 2020 and 2022. The aim was also to translate the most widely used guidelines into French, in order to promote their dissemination and use in otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery. METHOD The SWiM guidelines were used. Articles published in the European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2022 were retrieved from the PubMed bibliographic database. Editorials, Letters to the Editor and "What is your diagnosis" articles that did not meet any EQUATOR guidelines were excluded from the analysis. RESULTS Of the 149 eligible published articles, 21.5% (n=32/149) mentioned use of such a guideline. Guideline use by the European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases author community progressed from 0% in 2020 to 8% in 2021 and 63% in 2022. CONCLUSION The analysis carried out in this article and the availability of the French version of the seven EQUATOR guidelines most widely used in the European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases could stimulate application and compliance by authors who submit their work to the journal of the French and international French-speaking societies of otorhinolaryngology.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Carsuzaa
- Service d'ORL, chirurgie cervico-maxillo-faciale et audiophonologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France
| | - M Fieux
- Hospices civils de Lyon, centre hospitalier Lyon Sud, service d'ORL, d'otoneurochirurgie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, 69310 Pierre-Bénite cedex, France
| | - O Laccourreye
- Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, HEGP, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, université Paris Cité, 20-40, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France
| | - V Favier
- Département d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac, centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier, 80, avenue Augustin-Fliche, 34295 Montpellier, France.
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Maroteau G, An JS, Murgier J, Hulet C, Ollivier M, Ferreira A. Evaluation of the impact of large language learning models on articles submitted to Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research (OTSR): A significant increase in the use of artificial intelligence in 2023. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2023; 109:103720. [PMID: 37866509 DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2023.103720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION There has been an unprecedented rise is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) amongst medical fields. Recently, a dialogue agent called ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) has grown in popularity through its use of large language models (LLM) to clearly and precisely generate text on demand. However, the impact of AI on the creation of scientific articles is remains unknown. A retrospective study was carried out with the aim of answering the following questions: identify the presence of text generated by LLM before and after the increased usage of ChatGPT in articles submitted in OTSR; determine if the type of article, the year of submission, and the country of origin, influenced the proportion of text generated, at least in part by AI. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 390 English articles were submitted to OTSR in January, February and March 2022 (n=204) and over the same months of 2023 (n=186) were analyzed. All articles were analyzed using the ZeroGPT tool, which provides an assumed rate of AI use expressed as a percentage. A comparison of the average rate of AI use was carried out between the articles submitted in 2022 and 2023. This comparison was repeated keeping only the articles with the highest percentage of suspected AI use (greater than 10 and 20%). A secondary analysis was carried out to identify risk factors for AI use. RESULTS The average percentage of suspected LLM use in the entire cohort was 11%±6, with 160 articles (41.0%) having a suspected AI rate greater than 10% and 61 (15.6%) with an assumed AI rate greater than 20%. A comparison between articles submitted in 2022 and 2023 revealed a significant increase in the use of these tools after the launch of ChatGPT 3.5 (9.4% in 2022 and 12.6% in 2023 [p=0.004]). The number of articles with suspected AI rates of greater than 10 and 20% were significantly higher in 2023: >10%: 71 articles (34.8%) versus 89 articles (47.8%) (p=0.008) and >20%: 21 articles (10.3%) versus 40 articles (21.5%) (p=0.002). A risk factor analysis for LLLM use, demonstrated that authors of Asian geographic origin, and the submission year 2023 were associated with a higher rate of suspected AI use. An AI rate >20% was associated to Asian geographical origin with an odds ratio of 1.79 (95% CI: 1.03-3.11) (p=0.029), while the year of submission being 2023 had an odds ratio of 1.7 (95% CI: 1.1-2.5) (p=0.02). CONCLUSION This study highlights a significant increase in the use of LLM in the writing of articles submitted to the OTSR journal after the launch of ChatGPT 3.5. The increasing use of these models raises questions about originality and plagiarism in scientific research. AI offers creative opportunities but also raises ethical and methodological challenges. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III; case control study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaëlle Maroteau
- Unité Inserm Comète 1075, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Caen University Hospital, avenue Cote-de-Nacre, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Jae-Sung An
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1 Chome-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo City, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan
| | - Jérome Murgier
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique, clinique Aguiléra, 21, rue de l'Estagnas, 64200 Biarritz, France
| | - Christophe Hulet
- Unité Inserm Comète 1075, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Caen University Hospital, avenue Cote-de-Nacre, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Matthieu Ollivier
- Institute of Movement and Locomotion, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Sainte-Marguerite Hospital, BP 29, 270, boulevard Sainte-Marguerite, 13274 Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Unit, Institute for Locomotion, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, CNRS, ISM, Sainte-Marguerite Hospital, AP-HM, Marseille, France
| | - Alexandre Ferreira
- Unité Inserm Comète 1075, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Caen University Hospital, avenue Cote-de-Nacre, 14000 Caen, France.
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Sevgi UT, Erol G, Doğruel Y, Sönmez OF, Tubbs RS, Güngor A. The role of an open artificial intelligence platform in modern neurosurgical education: a preliminary study. Neurosurg Rev 2023; 46:86. [PMID: 37059815 DOI: 10.1007/s10143-023-01998-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
The use of artificial intelligence in neurosurgical education has been growing in recent times. ChatGPT, a free and easily accessible language model, has been gaining popularity as an alternative education method. It is necessary to explore the potential of this program in neurosurgery education and to evaluate its reliability. This study aimed to show the reliability of ChatGPT by asking various questions to the chat engine, how it can contribute to neurosurgery education by preparing case reports or questions, and its contributions when writing academic articles. The results of the study showed that while ChatGPT provided intriguing and interesting responses, it should not be considered a dependable source of information. The absence of citations for scientific queries raises doubts about the credibility of the answers provided. Therefore, it is not advisable to solely rely on ChatGPT as an educational resource. With further updates and more specific prompts, it may be possible to improve its accuracy. In conclusion, while ChatGPT has potential as an educational tool, its reliability needs to be further evaluated and improved before it can be widely adopted in neurosurgical education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umut Tan Sevgi
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yeditepe University Microsurgical Neuroanatomy Laboratory, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gökberk Erol
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yeditepe University Microsurgical Neuroanatomy Laboratory, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yücel Doğruel
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yeditepe University Microsurgical Neuroanatomy Laboratory, Istanbul, Turkey
- The Neurosurgical Atlas, Carmel, IN, USA
| | - Osman Fikret Sönmez
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Richard Shane Tubbs
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
- Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, West Indies, Grenada
- Department of Structural and Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
- Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA
- Department of Neurology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Abuzer Güngor
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yeditepe University Microsurgical Neuroanatomy Laboratory, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Laccourreye O, Lisan Q, Vincent C, Righini C, Leboulanger N, Franco-Vidal V, Radulesco T, Rumeau C, Schmerber S, Simon F, Van HT, Vergez S, Fakhry N, Jankowski R. Keys for successful publication in Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis: A STROBE analysis of peer reviews of articles submitted in 2020-2021. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2023; 140:19-24. [PMID: 35637090 DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2022.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate reviewing and editorial decision for articles submitted to the European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective analysis was made of reviewers' comments on 1,133 scientific articles (700 original articles, 96 literature reviews, and 337 case reports), originating from 69 countries, consecutively submitted on-line between January 1st, 2020 and December 31st, 2021. The main objective was to document the acceptance rate and decision time. Accessory objectives were to synthesize the main comments and to screen for correlations between acceptance and the main characteristics of first authors, articles and reviewers' comments. RESULTS In total, 4.1% of submitted articles were accepted. Median decision time differed significantly (P<0.0001), at 1 month in case of refusal and 4 months in case of acceptance. Reviewers mentioned failure to adhere to the journal's authors' guide, to use the appropriate EQUATOR guidelines and to adopt the recommended P<0.005 significance threshold in 94.8%, 54.2%, and 39.9% of cases, respectively. On multivariate analysis, 3 variables significantly impacted acceptance, which increased from 1.3% to 44.6% (P<0.0001) when an appropriate EQUATOR guideline was used and from 0.3% to 57.4% (P<0.0001) when the significance threshold was set at P<0.005, and decreased from 10.5% to 1.1% (P=0.0001) when the article did not originate from a French-speaking country (member of the Francophonie organization). CONCLUSION Adhesion to modern scientific medical writing rules increased acceptance rates for articles in the European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases. Teaching modern scientific medical writing needs to be enhanced in otorhinolaryngology.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Laccourreye
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, HEGP, université Paris Cité, AP-HP, 20, rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France.
| | - Q Lisan
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, hôpital Foch, 32, rue Worth, 92150 Suresnes, France
| | - C Vincent
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, université de Lille, hôpital Roger-Salengro, avenue du Professeur Emile-Laine, 59037 Lille, France
| | - C Righini
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, université Grenoble-Alpes, 1, avenue des Maquis-du-Gresivaudan, 38043 Grenoble, France
| | - N Leboulanger
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, université de Paris, hôpital Necker-Enfants-Malades, 149, rue de Sèvres, 75007 Paris, France
| | - V Franco-Vidal
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, université de Bordeaux, hôpital Pellegrin, place Amélie-Raba-Leon, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - T Radulesco
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, université Aix-Marseille, hôpital de La Conception, 147, boulevard Baille, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - C Rumeau
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, université de Lorraine, hôpitaux de Brabois, rue du Morvan, 54511 Vandœuvre-les-Nancy, France
| | - S Schmerber
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, CHU de Grenoble-Alpes, université Auvergne Rhône Alpes, boulevard de la Chantourne, 38700 La Tronche, France
| | - F Simon
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, université de Paris, hôpital Necker-Enfants-Malades, 149, rue de Sèvres, 75007 Paris, France
| | - H T Van
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'audiologie et d'explorations otoneurologiques. université Auvergne Rhône Alpes, hospices civils de Lyon, 3, quai des Célestins, 69002 Lyon, France
| | - S Vergez
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, université de Toulouse, hôpital Larrey, 24, chemin de Pouvourville, 31400 Toulouse, France
| | - N Fakhry
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, université Aix-Marseille, hôpital de La Conception, 147, boulevard Baille, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - R Jankowski
- European Annals of Otohinolaryngology Head & Neck Diseases, Elsevier, 65, rue Camille-Desmoulins, 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France; Service d'otorhinolaryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, université de Lorraine, hôpitaux de Brabois, rue du Morvan, 54511 Vandœuvre-les-Nancy, France
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Chen QB, Yang HY, Xu SC, Lu ZJ, Hu LH. Contributions of publications in anaesthesiology from North Asia: A 20-year survey of the literature. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2020; 39:637-638. [PMID: 32622009 DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2020.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Bo Chen
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Huai-Yu Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Shao-Chun Xu
- Department of Radiology, Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China
| | - Zhi-Jie Lu
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
| | - Liang-Hao Hu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
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