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Zhou Z, Zeng H, Li L, Tang R, Feng C, Gong D, Huang Y, Deng Y. Methyl contributes to the directed phosphorus doping of g-C 3N 4: pH-dependent selective reactive oxygen species enable customized degradation of organic pollutants. Water Res 2024; 255:121521. [PMID: 38554634 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
In the photocatalytic degradation process, constructing a controllable composite oxidation system with radicals and nonradicals to meet the requirement for efficient and selective degradation of diverse pollutants is significant. Herein, a methylated and phosphorus-doped g-C3N4 (NPEA) can exhibit selective radical and nonradical species formation depending on the pH values. The NPEA can spontaneously switch the production of active species according to the pH value of the reaction system, exhibiting steady-state concentrations of ·O2- for 11.83 × 10-2 µmol L-1 s-1 (with 92.7 % selectivity) under alkaline conditions (pH = 11), and steady-state concentrations of 1O2 for 5.18 × 10-2 µmol L-1 s-1 (with 88.7 % selectivity) under acidic conditions (pH = 3). The NPEA exhibits stability and universality in the degradation of pollutants with rate constant for sulfamethazine (k = 0.261 min-1) and atrazine (k = 0.222 min-1). Moreover, the LC-MS and Fukui function demonstrated that the NPEA can tailor degradation pathways for pollutants, achieving selective degradation. This study offers a comprehensive insight into the mechanism of the photocatalytic oxidation system, elucidating the intricate interplay between pollutants and reactive oxygen species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanpeng Zhou
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; College of Resources, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Hao Zeng
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Ling Li
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; College of Resources, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Rongdi Tang
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Chengyang Feng
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Daoxin Gong
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Ying Huang
- College of Resources, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
| | - Yaocheng Deng
- College of Environment & Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
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