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Chen C, Liu X, Lin Y, Li L, Guo M, Yi F. Protective effect of Inonotus obliquus polysaccharide on MGO-induced nonenzymatic glycation fibroblasts. Heliyon 2024; 10:e27458. [PMID: 38496906 PMCID: PMC10944218 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The nonenzymatic glycation of fibroblasts causes functional downregulation and behavioral disorders in the skin. Methods To investigate the effect of Inonotus obliquus on the nonenzymatic glycation of skin, we examined the inhibition of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) using four extraction methods: n-butanol, ethyl acetate, n-hexane and aqueous alcohol precipitation. The physical properties and chemical structure of the most effective, purified, crude I. obliquus polysaccharide (IOP) were examined. The effects of IOP on carboxymethyl lysine (CML) accumulation, inflammatory factor release, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, key extracellular matrix (ECM) protein (MMP 1, 2 and 9; FN-1, LM-5 and COL-1) mRNA expression, and cell survival, migration and adhesion were also examined via cellular assays. Results IOP is a polysaccharide with a molecular weight (Mw) of 2.396 × 104 (±6.626%) that is composed mainly of glucose, galactose, xylose, mannose and arabinose (29.094:21.705:14.857:9.375:7.709). In addition, a cellular antiglycation assay showed that IOP, which can promote ECM formation by inhibiting the accumulation of CML, inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α), inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibiting the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1\-2\-9), promoting the synthesis of ECMs (COL1, FN1, and LM5), and improving cellular dysfunction, had strong antiglycation activity at concentrations in the range of 6-24 μg/mL. Conclusion IOP effectively reduced the levels of inflammatory factors and reactive oxygen species produced by AGEs, further preventing the impairment of cell behavior (decreased migration and reduced cell adhesion) and preventing the downregulation of the expression of key extracellular matrix proteins induced by AGEs. The results indicate the potential application of IOP as an AGE inhibitor in skin care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyu Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 11, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic, China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University. No. 11, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, PR China
| | - Xiaoxing Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 11, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic, China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University. No. 11, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, PR China
| | - Yingying Lin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 11, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic, China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University. No. 11, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, PR China
| | - Li Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 11, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic, China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University. No. 11, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, PR China
| | - Miaomiao Guo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 11, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic, China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University. No. 11, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, PR China
| | - Fan Yi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, No. 11, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Cosmetic, China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University. No. 11, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, PR China
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