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Xue C, Jamal R, Abdiryim T, Liu X, Liu F, Xu F, Cheng Q, Tang X, Fan N. An ionic liquid-modified PEDOT/Ti 3C 2T X based molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for pico-molar sensitive detection of L-Tryptophan in milk. Food Chem 2024; 449:139114. [PMID: 38581782 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
L-Tryptophan (L-Trp) is essential for the human body and can only be obtained externally. It is important to develop a method to efficiently detect L-Trp in food. In this work, ionic liquid (IL) modified poly(3,4-ethylendioxythiophene)/ Titanium carbide (PEDOT/Ti3C2TX) was used as a substrate material to improve detection sensitivity. Molecular imprinted polymers (MIP) film for specific recognition of L-Trp was fabricated on the surface of modified electrodes using electrochemical polymerization. The monitoring results showed that the molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensors (MIECS) exhibited good linearity ranges (10-6 - 0.1 μM and 0.1-100 μM) with a low detection limit (LOD) of 2.09 × 10-7 μM. In addition, the MIECS exhibited remarkable stability, reproducibility, and immunity to interference. A good recovery (93.54-99.59%) was demonstrated in the detection of milk. The sensor was expected to be developed as a highly selective and sensitive portable assay, and applied to the detection of L-Trp in food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, PR China
| | - Ruxangul Jamal
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, PR China.
| | - Tursun Abdiryim
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, PR China.
| | - Xiong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, PR China
| | - Fangfei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, PR China
| | - Feng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, PR China
| | - Qian Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, PR China
| | - Xinsheng Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, PR China
| | - Nana Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, PR China
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Xue D, Dai X, Zhao J, Zhang J, Liu H, Liu K, Xu T, Gu C, Zhou X, Jiang T. Therapeutic drug monitoring mediated by the cooperative chemical and electromagnetic effects of Ti 3C 2T X modified with Ag nanocubes. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 245:115844. [PMID: 38000309 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
It is pivotal for the credible utilization of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique in clinical drug monitoring to exploit versatile substrates with dependable quantitative detection and robust recognition abilities. Herein, a commendable electromagnetic-chemical dual-enhancement SERS substrate dependent on Ti3C2TX and Ag nanocubes (Ag NCs) was fabricated for the precise quantification of ritonavir and ibrutinib in serum. Specifically, it was revealed that numerous electromagnetic "hotspots" emerged nearby the extremely tiny nanogaps among the intimately clustered Ag NCs, which also acted as optimal channels to facilitate effective photo-induced charge transfer (PICT) between the two-dimensional Ti3C2TX matrix and target molecules. The cooperation between electromagnetic and chemical effects yielded a satisfactory enhancement factor (EF) of 4.77 × 107 for the composite substrate. Benefiting from the remarkable sensitivity of the Ti3C2TX/Ag NCs composite substrate, the low limit of detection (LOD) at 10-6 mg/mL was successfully attained, along with exceptional recoveries of exceeding 90% for ritonavir and ibrutinib in serum. Considering its reliability and simplicity, our strategy holds immense promise for its utilization in efficient monitoring and identification of clinical blood drug concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danni Xue
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Xing Dai
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Jialong Zhao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Jiayao Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Huan Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Kui Liu
- Ningbo Institute of Oceanography, Ningbo, 315800, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Tao Xu
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315010, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Chenjie Gu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, PR China; Ningbo Institute of Oceanography, Ningbo, 315800, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Xingfei Zhou
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, PR China.
| | - Tao Jiang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, PR China.
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