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Cuculescu M, Slusanschi O, Boscaiu VR, Luis HPS, Fernandes Ribeiro Graça SM, Ramos Esteves Gonçalves Dos Santos Albuquerque TMB, Abreu Assunção V, Galuscan A, Podariu AC, Malmqvist S, Johannsen G, Johannsen A. Self-reported oral health-related habits, attitudes and knowledge in adults from Portugal, Romania and Sweden-A comparative study. Int J Dent Hyg 2019; 17:359-368. [PMID: 31125488 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to compare the self-reported oral health knowledge, habits and attitudes of adults in Portugal, Romania and Sweden, each benefitting from a different oral health system. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1081 adults in the three countries, using an adapted version of the WHO oral health questionnaire. This survey took place between November 2015 and June 2016. RESULTS The mean age of the respondents was 46.85 with 95% CI (45.84, 47.86). Over 85% of the Portuguese and the Swedish, but only 55% of the Romanians, reported having 20 or more teeth left (P < 0.001). Most Swedes visit the dental office regularly, but only 50.5% of the Portuguese and 20.6% of the Romanians do so (P < 0.001). Interdental cleaning aids and fluoridated toothpaste were used the most in Sweden and the least in Romania. Daily consumption of sweets was lowest for Portugal and highest for Romania (P < 0.001), and daily intake of fresh fruits and vegetables was lowest for Sweden (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS There is a difference between the three countries regarding oral health, diet, dental attendance and oral health-related quality of life, with Romania being in most need of improvement in these areas. The differences could be explained by the distinct healthcare systems adopted by the countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marian Cuculescu
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Oana Slusanschi
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Voicu Radu Boscaiu
- "Gheorghe Mihoc-Caius Iacob" Institute of Mathematical Statistics and Applied Mathematics of Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Henrique Pedro Soares Luis
- Dental Hygiene Program, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.,ciTechCare - Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
| | | | | | - Victor Abreu Assunção
- Dental Hygiene Program, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.,ciTechCare - Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
| | - Atena Galuscan
- Preventive Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Angela Codruta Podariu
- Preventive Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Sebastian Malmqvist
- Division of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
| | | | - Annsofi Johannsen
- Division of Periodontology and Dental Hygiene, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
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