Yang H, Luo X, Zhu L, Liang R, Mao Y, Yang X, Niu L, Zhang Y, Dong P. The biological effect of a beef-derived
Latilactobacillus sakei on beef steaks during chilled storage.
Food Sci Nutr 2022;
11:1059-1072. [PMID:
36789062 PMCID:
PMC9922142 DOI:
10.1002/fsn3.3143]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the biological inhibiting effect of a beef-derived Latilactobacillus sakei (RS-25) on the spoilage of beef steaks in overwrapped packaging during the 12 days of storage at 4°C. Beef quality as well as microbial indicators were determined at different intervals during the storage after the inoculation of RS-25 at the 6 log CFU/g, and the high-throughput sequencing was applied to investigate the changes of microbial community structure during the storage. The inoculation of RS-25 on beef had no effect (p > .05) on pH, TBARS, and TVB-N during storage indicating the weak effect of such strain on the eat quality. Furthermore, the rise of L* and the delayed decline of a* and b* reveal the protection effect of RS-25 on the meat color. RS-25 reduced the re-contaminated Salmonella typhimurium by 1.16 log CFU/g (p < .01), and the growth of Brochothrix thermosphacta was also inhibited but no inhibition was found on the Pseudomonas spp. at the first 6 days of storage. The inhibiting effect of RS-25 was covered by the rapid growth of other microorganism during the following 6 days of storage. Consistent with the microbial counts results, high-throughput sequencing analysis confirmed that the inoculated L. sakei RS-25 was dominant at first 6 days, and then replaced by Pseudomonas spp. The findings obtained from the current study may provide basic information for the further application of bioprotective bacteria in preservation of beef steaks in the overwrapped packaging.
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