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Singh N, Giannitrapani KF, Gamboa RC, O’Hanlon CE, Fereydooni S, Holdsworth LM, Lindvall C, Walling AM, Lorenz KA. What Patients Facing Cancer and Caregivers Want From Communication in Times of Crisis: A Qualitative Study in the Early Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2024; 41:558-567. [PMID: 37390466 PMCID: PMC10315453 DOI: 10.1177/10499091231187351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Interpersonal communication is a cornerstone of patient-centered care. We aimed to identify what patients with cancer and caregivers may want from communication during a public health crisis. METHODS We interviewed 15 patients (8 Veteran, 7 non-Veteran) and caregivers from regionally, racially, and ethnically diverse backgrounds across the US about serious illness care and quality of care during the COVID-19 pandemic Using an iterative, inductive and deductive process, 2 coders analyzed content associated with the code "Communication," which appeared 71 times, and identified 5 themes. RESULTS Participants identified as White (10), Latino/a (3), Asian (1), and Black (1). (1) Help patients and caregivers prepare for care during crisis by communicating medical information directly and proactively. (2) Explain how a crisis might influence medical recommendations and impact on recovery from illness. (3) Use key messengers to improve communication between primary teams, patients, and caregivers. (4) Include caregivers and families in communication when they cannot be physically present. (5) Foster bidirectional communication with patients and families to engage them in shared decision-making during a vulnerable time. CONCLUSION Communication is critical during a public health crisis yet overwhelmed clinicians may not be able to communicate effectively. Communicating with caregivers and family, transparent and timely communication, ensuring diverse providers are on the same page, and effective listening are known gaps even before the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinicians may need quick interventions, like education about goals of care, to remind them about what seriously ill patients and their caregivers want from communication and offer patient-centered care during crises.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nainwant Singh
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), Menlo Park, CA, USA
| | - Karleen F. Giannitrapani
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), Menlo Park, CA, USA
| | - Raziel C. Gamboa
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), Menlo Park, CA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Charlotta Lindvall
- Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Anne M. Walling
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Karl A. Lorenz
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA
- VA HSR&D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), Menlo Park, CA, USA
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2
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Erickson SG, Siparsky NF. Assessing Communication Quality in the Intensive Care Unit. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2023; 40:1058-1066. [PMID: 36367851 DOI: 10.1177/10499091221139427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Successful shared decision-making for critically ill intensive care unit (ICU) patients requires bidirectional communication. Through observation of ICU conversations, our study aimed to identify communication skill deficiencies in providers who care for patients in the ICU. Methods: This was an observational prospective study performed in a single urban academic medical center (671 beds) from June 2021 through August 2021. Twenty-three providers were recruited from medical and surgical ICU services (56 beds). Thirty-nine surrogate decision makers were identified. Provider skills were assessed using a customized observational tool that examined nonverbal communication, verbal communication, opening the discussion, gathering information, understanding the family's perspective, sharing information, reaching agreements on problems and plans, and providing closure. Results: Thirty-nine conversations were observed for six attending physicians, four fellow physicians, eight resident physicians, two nurse practitioners, and three physician assistants during the coronavirus 19 (COVID19) pandemic. A dedicated critical care provider engaged in 19 observed conversations; 20 discussions occurred with individuals rotating/consulting in the ICU. Communication skill did not depend on experience or area of expertise. Less than half of conversations achieved bidirectional communication proficiency. Scheduled conversations (n = 14) had significantly higher average communication scores than unscheduled encounters (n = 25). Conclusions: Superficial unidirectional communication with decision makers was commonly observed. Providers were less proficient at advanced communication skills needed for shared decision-making. We recommend that providers have more scheduled conversations, which were more productive in achieving bidirectional communication. A targeted simulation curriculum addressing these areas may improve patient, decision maker, and provider satisfaction, while promoting patient-centered care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicole F Siparsky
- Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
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3
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Abstract
Cell-to-cell communication is not limited to a sender releasing a signaling molecule and a receiver perceiving it but is often self-regulated and bidirectional. Yet, in communities of synthetic cells, such features that render communication efficient and adaptive are missing. Here, we report the design and implementation of adaptive two-way signaling with lipid-vesicle-based synthetic cells. The first layer of self-regulation derives from coupling the temporal dynamics of the signal, H2O2, production in the sender to adhesions between sender and receiver cells. This way the receiver stays within the signaling range for the duration sender produces the signal and detaches once the signal fades. Specifically, H2O2 acts as both a forward signal and a regulator of the adhesions by activating photoswitchable proteins at the surface for the duration of the chemiluminescence. The second layer of self-regulation arises when the adhesions render the receiver permeable and trigger the release of a backward signal, resulting in bidirectional exchange. These design rules provide a concept for engineering multicellular systems with adaptive communication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhao Ji
- Institute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Taniya Chakraborty
- Institute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Seraphine V Wegner
- Institute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
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Caputo S, Mucchi L, Umair MA, Meucci M, Seminara M, Catani J. The Role of Bidirectional VLC Systems in Low-Latency 6G Vehicular Networks and Comparison with IEEE802.11p and LTE/5G C-V2X. Sensors (Basel) 2022; 22:8618. [PMID: 36433215 PMCID: PMC9696368 DOI: 10.3390/s22228618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we present very recent results regarding the latency characterization of a novel bidirectional visible light communication (VLC) system for vehicular applications, which could be relevant in intelligent transportation system (ITS) safety applications, such as the assisted and automated braking of cars and motorbikes in critical situations. The VLC system has been implemented using real motorbike head- and tail-lights with distances up to 27 m in a realistic outdoor scenario. We performed a detailed statistical analysis of the observed error distribution in the communication process, assessing the most probable statistical values of expected latency depending on the observed packet error rate (PER). A minimum attainable observed round-trip latency of 2.5 ms was measured. Using our dataset, we have also estimated the probability to receive correctly a message with a specific average latency for a target PER, and we compare it to the ultra-reliable low-latency (URLL) 5G communications service. In addition, a mobility model is implemented to compare the VLC and radio frequency (RF) technologies (IEEE802.11p, LTE, 5G) to support an automated braking systems for vehicles in urban platooning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Caputo
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Mucchi
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy
| | - Muhammad Ali Umair
- European Laboratory for NonLinear Spectroscopy (LENS), University of Florence, 50121 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Ottica del CNR (CNR-INO), 50121 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Marco Meucci
- Istituto Nazionale di Ottica del CNR (CNR-INO), 50121 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- ARTES 4.0, Advanced Robotics and Enabling Digital Technologies & Systems, 56025 Pontedera, Italy
| | - Marco Seminara
- European Laboratory for NonLinear Spectroscopy (LENS), University of Florence, 50121 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Jacopo Catani
- European Laboratory for NonLinear Spectroscopy (LENS), University of Florence, 50121 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Ottica del CNR (CNR-INO), 50121 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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Doherty CA, Amargant F, Shvartsman SY, Duncan FE, Gavis ER. Bidirectional communication in oogenesis: a dynamic conversation in mice and Drosophila. Trends Cell Biol 2021; 32:311-323. [PMID: 34922803 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcb.2021.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 11/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In most animals, the oocyte is the largest cell by volume. The oocyte undergoes a period of large-scale growth during its development, prior to fertilization. At first glance, tissues that support the development of the oocyte in different organisms have diverse cellular characteristics that would seem to prohibit functional comparisons. However, these tissues often act with a common goal of establishing dynamic forms of two-way communication with the oocyte. We propose that this bidirectional communication between oocytes and support cells is a universal phenomenon that can be directly compared across species. Specifically, we highlight fruit fly and mouse oogenesis to demonstrate that similarities and differences in these systems should be used to inform and design future experiments in both models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline A Doherty
- Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - Farners Amargant
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Stanislav Y Shvartsman
- Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Center for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA.
| | - Francesca E Duncan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
| | - Elizabeth R Gavis
- Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
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Xie Z, Yang Q, Song D, Quan Z, Qing H. Optogenetic manipulation of astrocytes from synapses to neuronal networks: A potential therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative diseases. Glia 2019; 68:215-226. [PMID: 31400164 DOI: 10.1002/glia.23693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Astrocytes are the most widespread and heterogeneous glial cells in the central nervous system and key regulators for brain development. They are capable of receiving neurotransmitters produced by synaptic activities and regulating synaptic functions by releasing gliotransmitters as part of the tripartite synapse. In addition to communicating with neurons at synaptic levels, astrocytes can integrate into inhibitory neural networks to interact with neurons in neuronal circuits. Astrocytes are closely related to the pathogenesis and pathological processes of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). Recently, optogenetics has now been applied to reveal the function of astrocytes in physiology and pathology. Herein, we discuss the possibility whether optogenetics could be used to control the release of gliotransmitters and regulate astrocytic membrane channels. Thus, the capability of modulating the bidirectional interactions between astrocytes and neurons in both synaptic and neuronal networks via optogenetics is evaluated. Furthermore, we discuss that manipulating astrocytes via optogenetics might be an effective way to investigate the potential therapeutic strategy for NDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Xie
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Qinghu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.,College of Life Sciences & Research Center for Resource Peptide Drugs, Shaanxi Engineering & Technological Research Center for Conversation & Utilization of Regional Biological Resources, Yanan University, Yanan, China
| | - Da Song
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Zhenzhen Quan
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Hong Qing
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
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Rincón Montes V, Gehlen J, Lück S, Mokwa W, Müller F, Walter P, Offenhäusser A. Toward a Bidirectional Communication Between Retinal Cells and a Prosthetic Device - A Proof of Concept. Front Neurosci 2019; 13:367. [PMID: 31114470 PMCID: PMC6502975 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Significant progress toward the recovery of useful vision in blind patients with severe degenerative retinal diseases caused by photoreceptor death has been achieved with the development of visual prostheses that stimulate the retina electrically. However, currently used prostheses do not provide feedback about the retinal activity before and upon stimulation and do not adjust to changes during the remodeling processes in the retina. Both features are desirable to improve the efficiency of the electrical stimulation (ES) therapy offered by these devices. Accordingly, devices that not only enable ES but at the same time provide information about the retinal activity are beneficial. Given the above, a bidirectional communication strategy, in which inner retinal cells are stimulated and the output neurons of the retina, the ganglion cells, are recorded using penetrating microelectrode arrays (MEAs) is proposed. Methods: Custom-made penetrating MEAs with four silicon-based shanks, each one with three or four iridium oxide electrodes specifically designed to match retinal dimensions were used to record the activity of light-adapted wildtype mice retinas and degenerated retinas from rd10 mice in vitro. In addition, responses to high potassium concentration and to light stimulation in wildtype retinas were examined. Furthermore, voltage-controlled ES was performed. Results: The spiking activity of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) was recorded at different depths of penetration inside the retina. Physiological responses during an increase of the extracellular potassium concentration and phasic and tonic responses during light stimulation were captured. Moreover, pathologic rhythmic activity was recorded from degenerated retinas. Finally, ES of the inner retina and simultaneous recording of the activity of RGCs was accomplished. Conclusion: The access to different layers of the retina with penetrating electrodes while recording at the same time the spiking activity of RGCs broadens the use and the field of action of multi-shank and multi-site penetrating MEAs for retinal applications. It enables a bidirectional strategy to stimulate inner retinal cells electrically and to record from the spiking RGCs simultaneously (BiMEA). This opens the possibility of a feedback loop system to acknowledge the success of ES carried out by retinal prostheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viviana Rincón Montes
- Bioelectronics, Institute of Complex Systems-8, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
| | - Jana Gehlen
- Cellular Biophysics, Institute of Complex Systems-4, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
| | - Stefan Lück
- Department of Materials in Electrical Engineering 1, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Wilfried Mokwa
- Department of Materials in Electrical Engineering 1, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Frank Müller
- Cellular Biophysics, Institute of Complex Systems-4, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
| | - Peter Walter
- Department of Ophthalmology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Andreas Offenhäusser
- Bioelectronics, Institute of Complex Systems-8, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
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Moussa M, Li MQ, Zheng HY, Yang CY, Yan SF, Yu NQ, Huang JX, Shang JH. Buffalo oocyte-secreted factors promote cumulus cells apoptosis and the rate of cGMP production but not steroidogenesis. Reprod Domest Anim 2018; 53:1523-1529. [PMID: 30058188 DOI: 10.1111/rda.13295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Accepted: 07/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of buffalo oocyte-secreted factors (OSFs) on cumulus cells (CCs) functions, apoptosis and cGMP generation, and whether the direct contact between oocyte and CCs is essential for oocyte-mediated regulation of CCs functions. Buffalo CCs were cultured during IVM within three groups: (a) intact cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs), (b) CCs cocultured with denuded oocytes (DOs) (CCs + DOs) and (c) CCs monolayer cultured alone (CCsM). After 24 hr of IVM, CCs were harvested for evaluation of the relative mRNA abundance of the genes encoding gap junction (GJA1), glycolysis (PFKP and LDHA), apoptosis (CASPASE-3 and BCL-2) and steroidogenesis (ER-β and PGR) by QRT-PCR, and CASPASE-3 proteins, using western blot. Intracellular cGMP content was also assessed by ELISA. Results showed that the relative abundance of LDHA, PFKP and BCL-2 significantly increased (p < 0.05) in COCs, whereas GJA1 and CASPASE-3 exhibited lower expression (p < 0.05) compared to CCs + DOs and CCsM groups. However, the expression levels of CASPASE-3, both mRNA and protein, were significantly (p < 0.05) downregulated in CCs + DOs compared to CCsM. There was no significant difference in the expression level of PGR and ER-β between the groups. The intracellular content of cGMP was notably (p < 0.05) higher in COCs compared to CCs + DOs and CCsM groups. In conclusion, this study demonstrated, for the first time, that buffalo OSFs protect CCs against apoptosis and stimulate their cGMP production; however, the regulation of cumulus glycolysis and gap junction is confined to those in close contact with the oocyte. Neither OSFs from COCs nor those from DOs have any effect on CCs steroidogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Moussa
- Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Guangxi Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China.,Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Meng-Qi Li
- Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Guangxi Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Hai-Ying Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Guangxi Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Chun-Yan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Guangxi Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Sheng-Fei Yan
- Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Guangxi Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Nong-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Guangxi Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Jia-Xiang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Guangxi Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
| | - Jiang-Hua Shang
- Key Laboratory of Buffalo Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Guangxi Buffalo Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, China
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Zanini S, Šečić E, Jelonek L, Kogel KH. A Bioinformatics Pipeline for the Analysis and Target Prediction of RNA Effectors in Bidirectional Communication During Plant-Microbe Interactions. Front Plant Sci 2018; 9:1212. [PMID: 30177942 PMCID: PMC6109766 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Small RNA (sRNA) molecules are key factors in the communication between hosts and their interacting pathogens, where they function as effectors that can modulate both host defense and microbial virulence/pathogenicity through a mechanism termed cross-kingdom RNA interference (ck-RNAi). Consistent with this recent knowledge, sRNAs and their double-stranded RNA precursor have been adopted to control diseases in crop plants, demonstrating a straight forward application of the new findings to approach agricultural problems. Despite the great interest in natural ck-RNAi, it is astonishing to find just a few additional examples in the literature since the first report was published in 2013. One reason might be that the identification of sRNA effectors is hampered both by technical challenges and lack of routine bioinformatics application strategies. Here, we suggest a practical procedure to find, characterize, and validate sRNA effectors in plant-microbe interaction. The aim of this review is not to present and discuss all possible tools, but to give guidelines toward the best established software available for the analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Zanini
- Institute of Phytopathology, Centre for BioSystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Ena Šečić
- Institute of Phytopathology, Centre for BioSystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Lukas Jelonek
- Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Karl-Heinz Kogel
- Institute of Phytopathology, Centre for BioSystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
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