1
|
Roka-Moiia Y, Ammann KR, Miller-Gutierrez S, Sheriff J, Bluestein D, Italiano JE, Flaumenhaft RC, Slepian MJ. Shear-Mediated Platelet Microparticles Demonstrate Phenotypic Heterogeneity as to Morphology, Receptor Distribution, and Hemostatic Function. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:7386. [PMID: 37108551 PMCID: PMC10138836 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24087386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Implantable Cardiovascular Therapeutic Devices (CTD), while lifesaving, impart supraphysiologic shear stress to platelets, resulting in thrombotic and bleeding coagulopathy. We previously demonstrated that shear-mediated platelet dysfunction is associated with downregulation of platelet GPIb-IX-V and αIIbβ3 receptors via generation of Platelet-Derived MicroParticles (PDMPs). Here, we test the hypothesis that sheared PDMPs manifest phenotypical heterogeneity of morphology and receptor surface expression and modulate platelet hemostatic function. Human gel-filtered platelets were exposed to continuous shear stress. Alterations of platelet morphology were visualized using transmission electron microscopy. Surface expression of platelet receptors and PDMP generation were quantified by flow cytometry. Thrombin generation was quantified spectrophotometrically, and platelet aggregation was measured by optical aggregometry. Shear stress promotes notable alterations in platelet morphology and ejection of distinctive types of PDMPs. Shear-mediated microvesiculation is associated with the remodeling of platelet receptors, with PDMPs expressing significantly higher levels of adhesion receptors (αIIbβ3, GPIX, PECAM-1, P-selectin, and PSGL-1) and agonist receptors (P2Y12 and PAR1). Sheared PDMPs promote thrombin generation and inhibit platelet aggregation induced by collagen and ADP. Sheared PDMPs demonstrate phenotypic heterogeneity as to morphology and defined patterns of surface receptors and impose a bidirectional effect on platelet hemostatic function. PDMP heterogeneity suggests that a range of mechanisms are operative in the microvesiculation process, contributing to CTD coagulopathy and posing opportunities for therapeutic manipulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yana Roka-Moiia
- Sarver Heart Center, Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, 1501 N Campbell Ave, Building 201E, Room 6139, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA; (Y.R.-M.)
| | - Kaitlyn R. Ammann
- Sarver Heart Center, Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, 1501 N Campbell Ave, Building 201E, Room 6139, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA; (Y.R.-M.)
| | - Samuel Miller-Gutierrez
- Sarver Heart Center, Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, 1501 N Campbell Ave, Building 201E, Room 6139, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA; (Y.R.-M.)
| | - Jawaad Sheriff
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
| | - Danny Bluestein
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
| | - Joseph E. Italiano
- Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Robert C. Flaumenhaft
- Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Marvin J. Slepian
- Sarver Heart Center, Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, 1501 N Campbell Ave, Building 201E, Room 6139, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA; (Y.R.-M.)
| |
Collapse
|