Zimmerman S, Sloane PD, Ward K, Beeber A, Reed D, Lathren C, Matchar B, Gwyther L. Helping Dementia Caregivers Manage Medical Problems: Benefits of an Educational Resource.
Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen 2018;
33:176-183. [PMID:
29301414 PMCID:
PMC6237200 DOI:
10.1177/1533317517749466]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/RATIONALE
Family caregivers of people with dementia must attend to medical care needs of their relative, yet few available resources address comorbidities in dementia. Consequently, caregivers feel ill-equipped when medical concerns arise. In response, an educational resource-Alzheimer's Medical Advisor ( AlzMed)-was developed in 2 forms (website and book) and evaluated.
METHODS
Family caregivers (143 website and 51 book) used an educational resource that provides information on medical problems, vital signs, pain, dehydration, and the healthcare system. Data were collected at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months regarding confidence in sign/symptom management, burden, depression, and anxiety.
RESULTS
Caregivers reported significantly improved confidence and (for website users) decreased role strain. Anxiety and depression also decreased, although not significantly. Improved confidence related to a reduction in role strain and anxiety, and care recipients did not experience adverse events.
CONCLUSION
An educational resource focusing on care of comorbid illness may benefit caregiver outcomes.
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