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Fan G, Zhang J, Zhang P, Du J, Xu C, Yi M, Zhang G. Effect of Al Content on the Wear Evolution of Ti 1-xAl xN-Coated Tools Milling Ti-6Al-4V Alloy. Micromachines (Basel) 2023; 14:1228. [PMID: 37374813 DOI: 10.3390/mi14061228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Ti1-xAlxN coating is formed by replacing some Ti atoms in TiN with Al atoms, and their properties are closely related to Al content (0 < x < 1). Recently, Ti1-xAlxN-coated tools have been widely used in the machining of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. In this paper, the hard-to-machine material Ti-6Al-4V alloy is used as the study material. Ti1-xAlxN-coated tools are used for milling experiments. The evolution of the wear form and the wear mechanism of Ti1-xAlxN-coated tools are studied, and the influence of Al content (x = 0.52, 0.62) and cutting speed on tool wear are analyzed. The results show that the wear on the rake face changes from the initial adhesion and micro-chipping to coating delamination and chipping. Wear on the flank face varies from the initial adhesion and grooves to boundary wear, build-up layer, and ablation. The main wear mechanisms of Ti1-xAlxN-coated tools are dominated by adhesion, diffusion, and oxidation wear. Ti0.48Al0.52N coating protects the tool well and extends its service life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanghui Fan
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
- Key Laboratory of Equipments Manufacturing and Intelligent Measurement and Control, China National Light Industry, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Jingjie Zhang
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
- Key Laboratory of Equipments Manufacturing and Intelligent Measurement and Control, China National Light Industry, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Peirong Zhang
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
- Key Laboratory of Equipments Manufacturing and Intelligent Measurement and Control, China National Light Industry, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Jin Du
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
- Key Laboratory of Equipments Manufacturing and Intelligent Measurement and Control, China National Light Industry, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Chonghai Xu
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
- Key Laboratory of Equipments Manufacturing and Intelligent Measurement and Control, China National Light Industry, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Mingdong Yi
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
- Key Laboratory of Equipments Manufacturing and Intelligent Measurement and Control, China National Light Industry, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Guoqing Zhang
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
- Key Laboratory of Equipments Manufacturing and Intelligent Measurement and Control, China National Light Industry, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
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