Luo RZ, Lu Q, Sun Y, Sun H, Liu YH, Zhao Y. Investigation on risk factors of chronic diseases among community residents: A study based on
health management systems supported by Mobile phones.
Nurs Open 2023. [PMID:
37071702 DOI:
10.1002/nop2.1747]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM
To explore the physical and mental health status of community residents and to identify the risk factors of chronic diseases.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional, descriptive correlational study was conducted.
METHODS
A total of 579 participants were recruited from 15 communities in Tianjin. The demographic information sheet, 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were used. Data collection was undertaken based on the health management system on mobile phones from April to May 2019.
RESULTS
Eighty-four participants of the total number of surveyed were with chronic disease. The incidence of depression and anxiety in participants was 44.2% and 41.3%. Logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 4.905, 95%CI: 2.619-9.187), religious belief (OR = 0.445, 95%CI: 1.510-11.181) and working condition (OR = 0.161, 95%CI: 0.299-0.664) entered the regression equation. Old age is a risk factor for chronic diseases. No religious belief and working condition are protective factors for chronic diseases.
Collapse