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Wang FM, Chemere EB, Chien WC, Chen CL, Hsu CC, Yeh NH, Wu YS, Khotimah C, Guji KW, Merinda L. In Situ Co-O Bond Reinforcement of the Artificial Cathode Electrolyte Interphase in Highly Delithiated LiCoO 2 for High-Energy-Density Applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:46703-46716. [PMID: 34549937 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c13523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Highly delithiated LiCoO2 has high specific capacity (>200 mAh g-1); however, its degradation behavior causes it to have poor electrochemical performance and thermal instability. The degradation of highly delithiated LiCoO2 is mainly induced by oxygen vacancy migration and weakening of oxygen-related interactions, which result in pitting corrosion and fault formation on the surface. In this research, a coupling agent, namely, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), was grafted onto the surface of LiCoO2 to form a cross-linking structure. Through the aza-Michael addition reaction, an oligomer formed from barbituric acid and bisphenol a diglycidyl ether diacrylate were reacted with the cross-linking APTES to form an artificial cathode electrolyte interphase (ACEI). The highly delithiated LiCoO2 containing the ACEI had considerably less degradation on the surface of the bulk material caused by oxygen release. The formation of the O1 phase was prevented in high delithiation and high-temperature operations. This research revealed that the ACEI reinforced the Co-O bond, which is crucial in preventing gas evolution and O1 phase formation. In addition, the ACEI prevents direct contact between the electrolyte and highly active surface of LiCoO2, thereby preventing the formation of a thick and high impedance traditional cathode electrolyte interphase. According to the present results, highly delithiated LiCoO2 containing the ACEI exhibited outstanding cycle retention and capacity at 55 °C as well as low heat capacity release in the fully delithiated state. The ACEI considerably protected and maintained the electrochemical performance of highly delithiated LiCoO2, which is suitable for high-energy-density applications, such as electric vehicles and power tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Ming Wang
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan
- Sustainable Energy Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan
| | - Endazenaw Bizuneh Chemere
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- Battery Research Center of Green Energy, Ming Chi University of Technology, New-Taipei City 243, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Chen Chien
- Battery Research Center of Green Energy, Ming Chi University of Technology, New-Taipei City 243, Taiwan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New-Taipei City 243, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Liang Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsin-Chu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Chuan Hsu
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Nan-Hung Yeh
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Shiuan Wu
- Battery Research Center of Green Energy, Ming Chi University of Technology, New-Taipei City 243, Taiwan
| | - Chusnul Khotimah
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Kefyalew Wagari Guji
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- Battery Research Center of Green Energy, Ming Chi University of Technology, New-Taipei City 243, Taiwan
| | - Laurien Merinda
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Technology, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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