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Pinčeková L, Jančiová E, Berkeš D, Gyepes R, Kolarovič A, Caletková O. Total Synthesis of Hemerocallisamine I Paved by Gram-Scale Synthesis of (2 S,4 S)-4-Hydroxyglutamic Acid Lactone. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052177. [PMID: 36903423 PMCID: PMC10037412 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Total synthesis of the 2-formylpyrrole alkaloid hemerocallisamine I is presented, both in racemic and enantiopure form. Our synthetic strategy involves (2S,4S)-4-hydroxyglutamic acid lactone as the key intermediate. Starting from an achiral substrate, the target stereogenic centers were introduced by means of crystallization-induced diastereomer transformation (CIDT) in a highly stereoselective fashion. A Maillard-type condensation was crucial to constructing the desired pyrrolic scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Pinčeková
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Petrochemistry, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Eva Jančiová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Petrochemistry, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Dušan Berkeš
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Petrochemistry, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Róbert Gyepes
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Andrej Kolarovič
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Trnava University, Priemyselná 4, 918 43 Trnava, Slovakia
| | - Oľga Caletková
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Petrochemistry, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia
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Sun D, Cheng X, Guo Q, Xu P, Zhu Z, Qin H, Lu F. [Advances in hydroxylation of hydrophobic amino acid]. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao 2018; 34:1046-1056. [PMID: 30058304 DOI: 10.13345/j.cjb.170509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxy amino acids, constituents of chiral pharmaceutical intermediates or precursors, have a variety of unique functions in the research fields of biotechnology and molecular biology, i.e. antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral and anticancer properties. Biosynthesis of hydroxy amino acids is preferred because of its high specificity and selectivity. The hydroxylation of hydrophobic amino acids is catalyzed by hydroxylase, which belongs to the mononuclear non-heme Fe(Ⅱ)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases (Fe/αKGDs). Fe/αKGDs utilize an (Fe(Ⅳ)=O) intermediate to activate diverse oxidative transformations with key biological roles in the process of catalytic reaction. Here, we review the physiological properties and synthesis of hydroxy amino acids, especially for the 4-HIL and hydroxyproline. The catalytic mechanism of Fe/αKGDs is elucidated, and the applications of hydroxy amino acids in industrial engineering are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dengyue Sun
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin 300457, China.,National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xiaotao Cheng
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Qianqian Guo
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Panpan Xu
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Zhangliang Zhu
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Huimin Qin
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin 300457, China.,National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Fuping Lu
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Tianjin 300457, China.,National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes, Tianjin 300457, China
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